Career scope & job opportunities after BSc Biology course
Are you confused about BSc Biology course and its scope in career opportunities? Then, you are at the right place. This Shiksha article will clear all your doubts regarding the career scope & job opportunities after BSc Biology course.
By Dr Uma Sinha
BSc Biology is a 3-year bachelor degree course. It is a diverse subject that covers many biological aspects of living organisms including the subject areas of Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Ecology, Genetics and Molecular Biology. The basic eligibility criterion for pursuing BSc Biology degree is qualifying 10+2 or equivalent examination in Science stream with a minimum 50% marks secured in Biology subject and/or in aggregate from a recognised board of the country. Some institutes may conduct entrance test as well.
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Biology is the part of science that focuses on the study of the evolution of human beings, the research of genetics, origin of life, chemical bonds, atomic structure, cell biology, the study of different species and their evolution, ecology, thermodynamics, reproduction of cells, the formation of life, etc. Biology itself is a vast branch that focuses on many minute details and their proper study is important to understand the evolution of life, find a cure for diseases and in understanding the life cycle of living beings.
After analysing and comparing the IIT JAM 2024 and 2025 syllabus, it has been found that there is no change in the IIT JAM 2025 syllabus. However, it is always a good idea to check the official website of the IIT JAM conducting institute for any updates to the syllabus.
The IIT JAM syllabus is quite comprehensive and covers a wide range of topics in the chosen subject. It is important to start preparing for the exam early and to practice solving a variety of questions from different sources.
The IIT JAM syllabus is set by a committee of experts from the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). The committee is responsible for reviewing the syllabus on a regular basis to ensure that it is up-to-date and covers all of the latest developments in the field.
The committee takes into account a variety of factors when setting the syllabus, including:
A. The recommendations of the IITs and other leading academic institutions in India
B. The latest trends in the field
C. The feedback of students and faculty
The committee also ensures that the syllabus is aligned with the admission criteria of the IITs and other postgraduate programs in India.
BSc Biology Scope
BSc Biology degree serves as a basis for higher studies in this field such as MSc, PhD, and MPhil degree in subjects such as Botany, Zoology, Bio-Chemistry, Biotechnology, Food Science, Biomedical Sciences, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Environmental Sciences, Virology, Toxicology etc. The subject also has plenty of opportunities in the field of Research and Development (R&D), Pharmaceuticals and Chemical industries, Public Health and Environmental Protection Sectors, Clinical Research, Waste Management, etc.
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Subjects covered under BSc Biology
Subjects that are covered in BSc Biology are listed below:
• Advanced Biogeography
• Advanced Cell Biology
• Advanced Immunology
• Advanced Molecular Genetics
• Advanced Topics
• Basic Pathology
• Biostatistics
• Cancer Cell Biology
• Conservation Ecology
• Developmental Biology
• Ecology and Environment
• Estuarine Ecology
• Evolution and Systematics
• Molecular Neurobiology
• Mycology
• Pharmacology
• Tissue Culture
• Toxicology
• Virology
Top Entrance Exams for Biotechnology/ Biological Sciences
- Graduate Aptitude Test-Biotechnology (GAT-B)
- IIT JAM (Indian Institute of Technology Joint Admissions Test for MSc)
- ICAR AIEEA (Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination)
- AIIMS MSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam (All India Institute of Medical Sciences MSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam)
- TIFR GS (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Graduate School Admissions)
- CUET-PG
- NEST (National Entrance Screening Test)
- IISER Entrance Exam
- OUAT Entrance Exam
- GSAT
Scope for Higher Studies after BSc Biology
Some of the academic PG/ Master degrees you can pursue after BSc Biology for bright future are listed below:
• Master of Science in Biological Sciences
• Master of Science in Applied Biology
• Master of Science in Conservation Biology
• Master of Science in Computational Biology
• Master of Science in Environmental Biology
• Master of Science in Environmental Microbiology
• Master of Philosophy in Plant Molecular Biology
• Master of Philosophy in Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences
• Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Molecular Biology
• Post Graduate Diploma in Computational Biology
• Master of Business Administration
• Master of Science in Biology
The syllabus for both exams, NEET and ICAR is the same because both classes 11 and 12 syllabus is included for these entrance exam preparation . There is only one difference and that is the exam pattern. However, with practice one should be able to crack both exams.
Students can also go for Research (PhD) or MPhil in any of subjects cited above.
Students can also study the following certificate courses after completing BSc Biology to improve career scope:
1. Certificate in Dialysis technology
2. Certificate in Medical records management
3. Certificate in Clinical pastoral education
4. Certificate in Pulmonary function testing & Polysomonography
5. Certificate course in Radiography
6. Certificate course for OT Technicians
7. CSSD technician course
8. Certificate course in ECG
9. EEG-ENMG technician course certificate
10. Hospital aides certificate course
11. Ophthalmic technician course
12. Plaster technician certificate course in Orthopaedics
13. Postgraduate certificate course in health care administration
Career Opportunities after BSc Biology
Some of the employment areas where you can utilize your talent with a higher degree in Biology are as follows:
• Agricultural Research Services
• Biotechnology Firms
• Botanical Gardens
• Botanical Survey
• Broadcast Companies
• Clinical Research Organizations
• Colleges/Universities
• Conservatories
• Environmental Management and Conservation
• Farm Management Organizations
• Fermentation Industries (including Breweries)
• Fertilizer & Chemicals Plants
• Food Institutes
• Plant Genetics
• Herbal Products Companies
• Hospitals
• Plant Genetics Research Centres
• Research and Development Firms
• Scientific and Medical Equipment Suppliers
• Medical Research
• Medical Laboratories
• National Parks
• Pharmaceutical Companies
• Seed And Nursery Companies
• Wildlife and Fishery Departments
A Master or Doctorate degree holder in Biology gets a good position/ job according to his/ her knowledge and experience. It offers ample job opportunities which include the following:
• Biology Content Developer
• Biology Researcher
• Biological Technician
• Botanist
• Conservationist
• Ecologist
• Environment Consultant
• Farming Consultant
• Forester
• Geneticist
• Horticulturist
• Laboratory Technician
• Molecular Biologist
• Museum Educator
• Mycologist
• Natural Resources Manager
• Nursery Manager
• Plant Biochemist
• Plant Explorer
• Plant Researcher
• Science Adviser
• Taxonomist
• Weed Scientist
Career Opportunities in Government Sector after BSc Biology
BSc Biology graduates have a wide scope in Government sectors also in the following areas:
• Testing Laboratories
• Biotechnology Research Institutes
• Seed and Nursery organizations
• Biotechnology Firms
• Banks
• Life Insurance Companies
• Government Colleges (Teaching and Research)
• Agricultural Research Organizations
• Botanical Survey of India
• Hospitals and Medical Research Centers
• Food Institutes
• Wildlife and Fishery Departments
• Public Schools (Teaching)
Thus, the subject of Biology can offer a wide range of employment opportunities to candidates in both private as well as government sectors. BSc Biology candidates can also pursue their career in the field of teaching. They can work as assistant professors or lecturers in any of the reputed college/ university offering this course.
There has been a lot of development in the subject of Biology over the years, so there is a great scope for the aspirants in the future. So, choose a career path according to your interest, satisfaction and abilities as every student has different goals, talents, interests, and values.
About the Author:
Dr Uma Sinha
Dr Uma Sinha is Assistant Professor at Varun Dhaka Institute of Technology (VDIT), Krishan Vihar, New Delhi. She is also an online educator and has total 19 years of teaching experience.
Uma has completed her PhD in Human Physiology and MPhil in Biochemistry. Apart from this, Uma has also pursued MEd. Uma has received Excellence Certificate from HRD Minister, (Smt Smriti Zubin Irani), Government of India.
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The TIFR GS syllabus covers a wide range of topics in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and computer and systems science. The specific syllabus for each subject varies slightly from year to year, but the general topics covered are as follows: