Ncert Solutions Chemistry Class 11th
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Calculate the wavelength, frequency, and wavenumber of lightwave whose period is 2.0 × 10-10 s.
Calculate the wavelength, frequency, and wavenumber of lightwave whose period is 2.0 × 10-10 s.
Wavelength, λ = (3 × 108 ms-1) / (5 × 109 s-1) = 6.0 x 10-2 m
Frequency, ν = 1 / 2.0 × 10-10 s = 5.0 x 109 s-1
Wavenumber, (? ) = 1 / (6.0 x 10-2 m) = 16.66 m-1
Calculate the energy of each of the photons which
(i) Correspond to light of frequency 3 × 1015 Hz
(ii) Have wavelength of 0.50 Å.
Calculate the energy of each of the photons which
(i) Correspond to light of frequency 3 × 1015 Hz
(ii) Have wavelength of 0.50 Å.
(i) Energy of photon (E) = hν, where h= Plank’s const, ν= Frequency
h= 6.626 × 10-34 J s ; ν = 3 × 1015 Hz = 3 × 1015 s-1
∴ E = (6.626 × 10-34 J s) × (3 × 1015 s-1) = 1.986 × 1018 J
(ii) Energy of photon (E) = hν = hc/λ, where λ= wavelength
h = 6.626 × 10-34 J s ; c
How many protons and neutrons are present in the following nuclei

How many protons and neutrons are present in the following nuclei

<p><strong>How many protons and neutrons are present in the following nuclei </strong></p>
<p><strong><picture><img src="https://images.shiksha.com/mediadata/images/articles/1741676128phpti9IHi.jpeg" alt="" width="524" height="295"></picture></strong></p>
(i) Calculate the total number of electrons present in one mole of methane.
(ii) Find (a) The total number and (b) The total mass of neutrons in 7 mg of 14C. (Assume that mass of a neutron = 1.675 × 10-27kg).
(iii) Find (a) The total number and (b) The total mass of protons in 34 mg of NH3 at STP. Will the answer change if the temperature and pressure are changed?
(i) Calculate the total number of electrons present in one mole of methane.
(ii) Find (a) The total number and (b) The total mass of neutrons in 7 mg of 14C. (Assume that mass of a neutron = 1.675 × 10-27kg).
(iii) Find (a) The total number and (b) The total mass of protons in 34 mg of NH3 at STP. Will the answer change if the temperature and pressure are changed?
(i) One mole of methane (CH4) has = 6.022 × 1023 molecules
No. of electrons present in one molecule of CH4 = 6 + (4 x 1) = 10
No. of electrons present in 6.022 × 1023 molecules of CH4 = 6.022 × 1023 × 10
= 6.
43. A process which can take place of its own or initiate under some conditions. For example: Common salt dissolves in water of its own.
42. ?G = ?H – T?S
Where ?G = free energy change.
?H = enthalpy change.
?S = entropy change.
(i) Calculate the number of electrons which will together weigh one gram.
(ii) Calculate the mass and charge of one mole of electrons.
(i) Calculate the number of electrons which will together weigh one gram.
(ii) Calculate the mass and charge of one mole of electrons.
(i) Mass of an electron = 9.10939×10−31 kg = 9.1 × 10-28 g
⇒ No. of electrons in 9.1 × 10-28 g = 1 electron
Therefore, No. of electrons in 1 g = 1/9.1 × 10-28 = 1.098×1027
(ii) One mole of electrons = 6.022 × 1023 electrons
 

