Science

There are plenty of degree, Diploma, and Certificate courses available in agriculture.
1. If you want to pursue a course as per market trends, you can do a Certificate or Diploma course in food processing, organic farming, or harvesting technology. With increasing support from the government in agribusiness, these courses can give you an edge if you want to do your own agribusiness. These courses can even help you get a good job in food processing companies and government departments.
2. If you want to study agriculture and want to go into research or the general agriculture field, a B.Sc. ( hons) in agriculture will be best for you. This course allows you to explore a wide range of jobs related to agriculture.
3. If you want to go in the tech field, a B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering would be best for you.

It largely depends on your field preference. If your interest is animal care, you can go for veterinary courses; otherwise, agriculture is better. A graduate in agriculture has more options than a veterinary graduate. After doing a B.Sc. (hons) in agriculture, you can apply to banking and research jobs such as IBPS AFO. You can also take management courses to do agribusiness and become an entrepreneur. You can explore courses in horticulture and organic farming to become a specialist. However, a veterinary graduate also has some good options. For instance, you can do MVSC to open your own clinic, or you can join the Remount Veterinary Corps of the Indian Army or become a researcher. Therefore, both courses are individually good.

You have two options after completing a B.Sc. In agriculture: either apply for a job or go for higher studies. Most of the students prefer to go for higher studies in a specialised field. This is because the research field has more opportunities in agriculture as per market trends. The career scope after a four-year degree programme in B.Sc. Agriculture is as follows:
1. You can apply for the IBPS Agriculture Fields Officer post.
2. You can apply for specialist jobs at NABARD IFFCO, and FCI. You will have to pass an entrance exam to get a job at these companies.
3. You can also work as a plantation manager. Other jobs are:
5. Assistant researcher in agriculture
6. Soil quality officer
7. Social forestry officer
Your salary will depend on your job, but in general, you can earn up to Rs. 45,000 per month as an agriculture graduate.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science are newly emerging branches. These branches are part of the core branch of B.Tech. Computer and Science Engineering (CSE). Their emergence can be attributed to the latest industrial trends associated with the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
1. Course Learnings: Artificial intelligence branches enable students to learn about machine algorithms for decision-making. The Data Science branch is about the wider application of data across multiple domains, such as networking.
2. Job Prospectus: As per the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the rise of data science jobs is expected to create 11.5 million jobs in the future. According to multiple reports, the AI job market is expected to rise by 71 percent in the next five years.
3. Present status of jobs: As per an IBM report, there has been a 28 percent growth in data scientist jobs in previous years. On the other hand, as per estimates from Gartner, around 2.3 million jobs are being created because of artificial intelligence.
4. Salary and job roles: The salary of a data scientist in India ranges between 4.5 lakh and 26.0 lakh, as per experience. Your career will start as a data analyst, and you can upgrade to the post of senior data scientist. With CSE (AI), you can become an AI engineer, an AI specialist, or a database administrator. Your salary as a senior AI engineer can be as high as 50 lakh, and the lowest salary that you might get is around 8 lakh.
5. Top companies: The top companies hiring data science graduates are TCS, Accenture, IBM, and Cognizant. HCL Technologies, NVIDIA, Microsoft, and Amazon are among the top companies that hire AI graduates.
Hence, it could be said that both branches have a good future, and you can prefer any of these branches as per your interest. If you want to know from where you can pursue a related course, you can take the help of this Shiksha page https://www.shiksha.com/it-software/ai-robotics/colleges/colleges-india.