Difference between BEd and MEd Programme - Eligibility, Duration, Scope, and Salary
Check the difference between the BEd and MEd programmes. Know the basic parameters of differentiation and the eligibility criteria, scope, salary, and career opportunities.
Difference between BEd and MEd Programme
Difference between BEd and MEd Programme - The Bachelor in Education (BEd) and Master in Education (MEd) are the most popular courses that students opt for when planning a career in teaching. BEd is an undergraduate professional degree that prepares students to work as teachers in schools, while MEd is a postgraduate course focusing on advanced teaching methods, educational research, and leadership in education.
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The main difference between the two programs lies in the level of education and duration. BEd is required for starting a teaching career at schools, while MEd allows career advancement in academics, research, and administration at schools, colleges, and universities.
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Difference Between BEd and MEd Program - Highlights
Particular details
| Details about BEd (Bachelor of Education) | Details about MEd (Master of Education) |
|---|---|
| Objective of the course | The course prepares students to become qualified teachers for secondary and higher secondary schools. |
| Eligibility for the course | Graduation in any discipline with at least 50–55% marks (relaxation for reserved categories). Integrated BA BEd/BSc BEd programs are also accepted. |
| Duration of the course | 2 years (regular BEd); 4 years for integrated BA BEd/BSc BEd |
| Focus Areas covered in the course | Pedagogy, subject-specific teaching methods, educational psychology, and classroom management |
| Career Opportunities | Teaching roles in secondary and higher secondary schools, coordinators, vice-principals, principals, and educational entrepreneurs |
| Average Salary | ₹3–6.5 LPA (private schools); ₹35,000–55,000/month (government schools, as per 7th Pay Commission) |
Also Read:
- Difference between BEd and MEd Programme
- Integrated BEd-MEd Programs
- Distance Learning Options
- NEP 2020 and Teacher Education
- Top Colleges for BEd and MEd in India
- Choosing the Right Path
Difference between BEd and MEd Programme
The table below highlights the main parameters distinguishing BEd and MEd programs:
If your score ties with someone else in the TS PECET exam, then it is handled through the tie-breaking process. In this case, the scores are compared in a physical skills test, and preference is given to the older person between the candidates.
Candidates should have appeared third year degree examination or passed a three-year degree recognized by any university in AP or any other university recognized as equivalent to it and should have completed 19 years of age on 01.07.2025. However, the candidate has to submit the pass certificate at the time of counseling.
| Main Parameters | BEd | MEd |
|---|---|---|
| About | BEd is a bachelor’s professional course that is the first step to teaching in schools. Graduates can work at the school level; postgraduates can teach senior secondary classes. Available in regular and distance modes. | MEd is pursued after BEd. It teaches advanced methods in teaching, research, curriculum, counseling, leadership, and administration. Offers specialization in various subjects. Available in regular and distance modes. Graduates can work as teachers, counselors, administrators, or academic heads. |
| Eligibility Criteria | Graduation in any discipline (50–55%) | BEd degree (50–55%) |
| Duration of Course | Typically 2 years (regular), 4 years (integrated BEd) | Typically 2 years, up to 3 years for part-time/distance programs |
| Syllabus | Perspectives in Education, Curriculum and Pedagogic Studies, Engagement with the Field | Research Methods in Education, Advanced Educational Psychology, Educational Planning & Administration, Curriculum Design, Specializations (Maths, Science, ICT, Social Sciences, Educational Technology, Language & Literacy, Inclusion, Comparative Education, etc.) |
| Scope | Teaching in private/public schools, career growth to coordinator, vice-principal, principal, or education entrepreneur; option to pursue MEd/PhD | Higher academic roles, lecturer, researcher, curriculum developer, education consultant, policy analyst, academic head; eligible for government and private sector education roles |
| Salary | ₹2.2–3.5 LPA starting as primary/secondary teacher; up to ₹12–15 LPA as principal/administrator | ₹25,000–50,000/month (government); ₹20,000–40,000/month (private); senior positions up to ₹10–18 LPA |
Also Check: 1 Year BEd Course in India: Eligibility, Colleges, Career Options, and more
Integrated BEd-MEd Programs
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The Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP) combines BEd and MEd into a four-year course, reducing duration and streamlining teacher training. Benefits include early exposure to educational research, leadership skills, and faster career progression.
Distance Learning Options
Yes, you can any of these languages based on how confident you're with it.
- BEd Distance Education: Flexible programs for working professionals. Approved by NCTE and UGC.
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MEd Distance Education: Offers convenience for pursuing advanced studies while working, with recognized certifications.
Also Check: What is BEd Distance Education: Full Form, Course Duration, Admission, Colleges, Syllabus, Salary & Scope
NEP 2020 and Teacher Education
The National Education Policy 2020 has introduced reforms in teacher education:
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One-year BEd and MEd programs to begin from the 2026–27 academic session.
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Emphasis on integrated teacher education programs for quality teaching.
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Alignment with national standards for curriculum and pedagogy.
Top Colleges for BEd and MEd in India
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University of Delhi – BEd & MEd programs with strong academic reputation.
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Jamia Millia Islamia – Offers modern teacher education programs.
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Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – Known for research and infrastructure.
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IGNOU – Distance learning options for both BEd and MEd programs.
Choosing the Right Path
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BEd: Start a teaching career at the school level.
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MEd: Advance into administration, research, policy-making, or higher education.
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Integrated BEd-MEd: Streamlined option for a continuous career in education.
Also Check: NCTE to Reintroduce One-Year BEd and MEd Programmes from 2026-27
Along with BEd and MEd, students often consider the Diploma in Education (DEd). While all three prepare effective teachers, their purposes differ:
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BEd: foundational degree, broad teaching knowledge, practical skills
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MEd: advanced studies, specialization, research, administration
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DEd: focuses on primary education, preparing teachers for early childhood classrooms
BEd, MEd, and DEd play a critical role in India’s education sector. Understanding the differences allows aspiring teachers and experienced educators to make informed career decisions.
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The list for the provisionally selected and waitlisted candidates based on their scores has been released on the website. The score differs every year. The RIE Bhopal 2025 cut-off year is around 80-85.