CBSE 10th Science Practical Syllabus 2026 PDF Download: Check list of experiments, marks
Check the list of Science Practicals of Class 10 CBSE PDF 2025-26 on this page to prepare for CBSE 10th Science Practical Exam 2026. Download CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Experiment Syllabus PDF 2026 from this page. Students must cover the whole CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 for science practical exam to score well in board examination.
CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals PDF Download: Check List of experiments for CBSE practical exam
CBSE Board Practical Exam 2026 Class 10: The Central Board of Secondary Education is expected to conduct CBSE Class 10 Practical Exam 2026 in January 2026, going by the usual trend. The board releases the Syllabus for Science Practicals for Class 10 CBSE PDF on its website. We also provide the same on this page. Students must check the list of Science Practicals of Class 10 CBSE PDF 2025-26 on this page to prepare for the CBSE 10th Science Practical Exam 2026. The board is expected to conduct the CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2026 for theory subjects in February and March 2026.
Download CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Experiment Syllabus PDF 2026 from this page. Students must cover the whole CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 for science practical exam to score well in board examination.
You can click on CBSE 10th syllabus 2026 to check and download the latest CBSE 10th syllabus 2026.
You must go through all the chapters and topics mentioned here and download them. Start preparing them with focus and dedication in order to score well. Get all your doubts cleared in the very first go. Note down the important points while studying so that you can refer to them later.
CBSE has provided the syllabus for CBSE 10th Science practicals as shared below:
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. A. Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator: Unit-I
a) Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
b) Dilute NaOH solution
c) Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
d) Lemon juice
e) Water
f) Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution
B. Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) on the basis of their reaction with: Unit-I
a) Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
b) Zinc metal
c) Solid sodium carbonate
2. Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into: Unit-I
a) Combination reaction
b) Decomposition reaction
c) Displacement reaction
d) Double displacement reaction
- Action of water on quicklime
- Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals
- Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution
- Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions
3. Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions: Unit-I
a) ZnSO4 (aq)
b) FeSO4 (aq)
c) CuSO4 (aq)
d) Al2 (SO4)3 (aq)
Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on theabove result.
4. Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current
(I) passing through it and determine its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I. Unit-IV
5. Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel. Unit-IV
6. Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata. Unit- II
7. Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. Unit-II
8. Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid): Unit- I
a) Odour
b) solubility in water
c) effect on litmus
d) reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
9. Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water. Unit- I
10. Determination of the focal length of: Unit-III
a) Concave mirror
b) Convex lens by obtaining the image of a distant object.
11. Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, angle of emergence andinterpret the result. Unit - III
12. Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides. Unit-II
13. Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism. Unit-III
14. Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (pea, gram or red kidney bean). Unit-II
- CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Syllabus 2026
- Download Science Practical of Class 10 CBSE PDF 2026
- Importance of Science Practicals for Class 10 CBSE pdf 2026
- CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Exam 2026 Guidelines
CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Syllabus 2026
As per CBSE 10th date sheet 2025, practical exams for CBSE Class 10 were conducted from January 1. Going by the same trend, the Board is expected to conduct the CBSE 10th Science Practical Exam 2026 in January. The exacts dates for CBSE 10th practical exams will be mentioned in the CBSE 10th Date Sheet 2026. Students prepping to appear for CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Exam 2026 must go through the Class 10 science practical syllabus listed below:
Must Read: CBSE Board Exams: Mistakes Students Make during CBSE 10th 12th Board Exam Preparation
Science Practicals for Class 10 CBSE 2026
CBSE Class 10 Science Practical should be conducted alongside the concepts taught in theory classes.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS for CBSE Class Science Practical 2026
- A. Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator: Unit-I
(i) Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
(ii) Dilute NaOH solution
(iii) Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
(iv) Lemon juice
(v) Water
(vi) Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution - Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) on the basis of their reaction with:
Unit-I
a) Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
b) Zinc metal
c) Solid sodium carbonate - Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into: Unit-I
A. Combination reaction
B. Decomposition reaction
C. Displacement reaction
D. Double displacement reaction
(i) Action of water on quicklime
(ii) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals
(iii) Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution
(iv) Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions - Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions: Unit-I
i) ZnSO4(aq)
ii) FeSO4(aq)
iii) CuSO4(aq)
iv) Al2 (SO4)3(aq)
Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result. - Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determine its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I. Unit-IV
- Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel. Unit-IV
- Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata. Unit- II
- Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. Unit-II
- Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid): Unit- I
i) Odour
ii) solubility in water
iii) effect on litmus
iv) reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate - Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water. Unit- I
- Determination of the focal length of: Unit-III
i) Concave mirror
ii) Convex lens
by obtaining the image of a distant object. - Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, angle of emergence and interpret the result. Unit - III
- Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of
prepared slides. Unit-II - Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism. Unit-III
- Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (Pea, gram or red kidney bean). Unit-II
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Download Science Practical of Class 10 CBSE PDF 2026
In the table below, students can find last year's Syllabus for Science Practicals for Class 10 CBSE PDF:
| CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Syllabus PDF 2025-26 |
Importance of Science Practicals for Class 10 CBSE pdf 2026
- Students must cover the whole CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 for science practical exam to score well in board examination.
- CBSE 10th science experiment syllabus pdf will help students understand the CBSE 10th exam pattern 2026, as well as, CBSE 10th marking scheme 2026.
CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Exam 2026 Guidelines
CBSE released the CBSE 10th English syllabus 2026 on the official website. Students can check the official syllabus below:
| Sections | Competencies | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting and vocabulary | 20 |
| Writing Skill and Grammar | Creative expression of an opinion, reasoning, justifying, illustrating, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency. Applying conventions, using integrated structures with accuracy and fluency | 20 |
| Language through Literature | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, applying literary conventions illustrating and justifying etc.. Extract relevantinformation, identifying the central theme and sub-theme, understanding the writers’ message and writing fluently. | 40 |
The Central board of Secondary Education released the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 on the official website- cbseacademic.nic.in. The CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 is released subject-wise for all the subjects covered in Class 10. The CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 mentions the chapters and topics to be covered in all subjects. Students must download it and refer to it regularly to study for the board examinations. The CBSE 10th exams 2026 will likely be held between February 15 and March 13, 2026 in pen and paper mode. The syllabus can be downloaded by clicking on the link provided here.
The Board earlier released some important guidelines for conducting the CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Exam 2026. Students appearing for CBSE Science Practical Exam 2026 Class 10 may go through the following guidelines:
- Students must perform Practical / Laboratory work should throughout the year.
- A record of all experiments and lab work must be maintained in a file.
- Practical Assessment should be continuous.
- Practical work carries a weightage of 5 marks towards the final result.
- All practicals listed in Class 10 CBSE Science Practical syllabus 2026 must be completed.
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You can download CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 for all subjects from the official website - cbse.nic.in or can click on CBSE 10th syllabus 2026. This link gives you subject-wise download PDFs for all subjects' syllabus. Students must finish their syllabus at least a month prior to the announcement of CBSE 10th exam dates.