CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern for Humanities
Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education 12th 2026 ( CGBSE 12th )
CGBSE 12th Second Board Exams 2026
8 Jul '26 - 22 Jul '26
The main subjects of CGBSE 12th Humanities stream are History, Geography, Political Science, and Sociology. The exam pattern mentions the marking scheme, duration of the exam, different types of questions asked and more. Let's find details below.
Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE) is a state-level board of education responsible for conducting board examination in Chhattisgarh state. Humanities is one of the streams offered in the CGBSE 12th class. The main subjects of Humanities stream are History, Geography, Political Science, and Sociology.
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The students should know the syllabus and the exam pattern to formulate a study plan. The exam pattern is considered as the foundation for every examination. It includes subject-wise/ topic-wise marks distribution, duration of the exam and so on. This article discusses the CGBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern for Humanities in detail.
CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme for Humanities subjects
The students should know the weightage of every topic in the CGBSE 12th syllabus for the preparation of the board examination. They should also solve and practice as many CGBSE 12th previous years’ question papers as possible. The exam duration for CGBSE Class 12 examination is three hours. The unit-wise marks distribution for CGBSE Class 12 Humanities stream is given below.
History
History is one of the important subjects of CGBSE Class 12 Humanities stream. The total marks allocated for History examination is 100 – 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for the project work. The unit-wise marks distribution for CGBSE Board Class 12 History is given below:
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Eent, Manake Tatha Asthiya (Hadappa Sabhyata) |
06 |
| Raaja Kisaan Aur Nagar (Aarambhik Raajy Aur Arthavyavastha) |
06 |
| Bandhutv Jaati Tatha Varg (Aarambhik Samaaj)
|
06 |
| Vichaarak Vishvaas Aur Imaaraten (Saanskrtik Vikaas) | 06 |
| Yaatriyon Ke Najareee (Samaaj Ke Baare Mein Unakee Samajh) |
05 |
| Bhakti Soophee Paramparaen, Dhaarmik Vishvaason Mein Badalaav |
05 |
| Ek Saamraajy Kee Raajadhaanee (Vijayanagar) | 05 |
| Kisaan Jameedaar Aur Raajy | 05 |
| Shaasak aur Vibhinn Vrtaant (mugal darabaar) | 05 |
| Upaniveshavaad Aur Dehaat | 03 |
| Vidroh Raaj Aur 1857 Ka Vidroh | 03 |
| Aupaniveshak Shahar Aur Nagareekaran | 03 |
| Mahatma Gandhi Aur Raashtreey Aandolan | 04 |
| Vibhaajan Ko Samajhana | 04 |
| Sanvidhaan Ka Nirmaan | 04 |
| Dakshin Kaushal: Chhattisgarh ka Itihas Praagetihasik Kaal se 1741 eesvi tak | 04 |
| Naksha Kaary |
06 |
| Total |
80 |
| Project |
20 |
| Grand Total |
100 |
Click to download the CGBSE 12th History syllabus
Geography
The total marks allocated for Geography (Praayogik Bhugol) examination is 100 — 70 marks for the theory paper and 30 marks for the practical assessment. The unit-wise marks distribution for CGBSE Board 12th Geography exam is given below:
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Maanav Bhugol – Prakarti Evam Vishay Shetra |
30 |
| Vishwa Jansankhya – Vitaran, Ghanatv aur Vriddhi |
|
| Maanav Vikas |
|
| Praathamik Kriyaen |
|
| Dwiteey Kriyaen |
|
| Tritaya evam Chaturtha Kriyakalaap |
|
| Parivahan Tatha Sanchaar | |
| Antar Raashtreey Vyaapaar | |
| Maanav Bastiyaan | |
| Naksha Kaarya |
05 |
| Janasankhya: Vitaran Ghanatv, Vriddhi Aur Sanghatan Pravaas: Prakaar, Kaaran, Parinaam Maanav Vikas |
30 |
| Maanav Basti |
|
| Bhusansadhan Evam Krishi Jal Sansadhan Khanij tatha Urja Sansadhan Nirmaan Udyog Bhaarat Ke Sandarbh Mein Niyojan Aur Satat Poshaneey Vikaas
|
|
| Parivahan Tatha SanchaarAntar Raashtreey Vyaapaar | |
| Bhaugolik Pariprekshy Mein Kuchh Chayanit Mudde Chhattisgarh: Log aur Arthvyavastha |
|
| Naksha Karya | 05 |
| Total | 70 |
Click to download the CGBSE 12th Geography syllabus
Political Science
The total marks allocated for Political Science examination is 100 – 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for the project work. The unit-wise marks distribution for CGBSE Board 12th Political Science exam is given below:
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Sheet Yudh ka Daur |
12 |
| Do Druviyon ka Ant |
|
| Samakaaleen Vishv Mein Amerikee Varchasv |
12 |
| Sata Ke Vaikalpik Kendr |
|
| Samakaaleen Dakshin Asia |
|
| Antarraashtreey Sangathan |
08 |
| Samakaaleen Vishv Mein Suraksha |
|
| Paryaavaran Aur Praakrtik Sansaadhan |
08 |
| Vaishveekaran |
|
| Raashtr Nirmaan Mein Chunautiyaan |
12 |
| Ek Dal Ke Prabhutv Ka Daur |
|
| Niyojit Vikaas Kee Raajaneeti |
|
| Bhaarat Ke Videsh Sambandh |
06 |
| Congress Pranaalee-Chunautiyaan Aur Punarsthaapana, | 10 |
| Lokataantrik Vyavastha Ka Sankat |
|
| Jan Aandolan Ka Uday |
12 |
| Kshetreey Aakaankshaen |
|
| Bhaarateey Raajaneeti Naye Badalaav |
|
| Total |
80 |
Click to download the CGBSE 12th Political Science syllabus
Sociology
The total marks allocated for the Sociology examination are 100 – 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for the project work. The unit-wise marks distribution for CGBSE Board Class 12 Sociology exam is given below:
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Bharatiya Samaaj Ek Parichay |
- |
| Bharatiya Samaaj ki Jansankhyi ki Sanrachna |
06 |
| Samaajik Sansthaayein: Nirantarta evam Parivartan |
06 |
| Bazaar Ek Samaajik Sansthaa Ke Roop Mein |
06 |
| Samaajik Vishamata Evam Bahishkar Ke Swaroop |
06 |
| Saanskritik Vividdhita ki Chunaautiyan |
08 |
| Sanrachnatmak Parivartan |
06 |
| Saanskritik Parivartan |
06 |
| Bharatiya Loktantra ki Kahaniyaan |
06 |
| Grameen Samaaj ke Vikas evam Parivartan |
06 |
| Audhyogik Samaaj mein Parivartan aur Vikas |
06 |
| Bhumandalikaran evam Samaajik Parivartan |
06 |
| Jansampark Saadhan aur Jansanchar |
06 |
| Samaajik Aandolan |
06 |
| Total |
80 |
Click to download the CGBSE 12th Sociology Syllabus
CGBSE 12th Preparation Tips
Know the syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly
By knowing the weightage of different topics, students can divide their time accordingly. This will leave one with more time for revision. Know the complete CGBSE class 12 syllabus 2020 before starting to study. Do not leave any concept unattended or keep it for the last moment. Knowing the syllabus also helps students to make a good study plan wherein they can divide time according to the weightage of topics.
Conceptual clarity is a must
Do not try to cram the whole syllabus as it will make one feel stress and forget things in exams. If a student has proper clarity of the topics, he/she can attempt the exam in a better way. Try to learn by understanding the depth of the topic and not by memorizing each and everything.
Practice previous year's questions and sample papers
After finishing the syllabus, students must practice CGBSE 12th sample papers 2020 and previous year question papers. This is one of the most important Chhattisgarh Board 12th preparation tips 2020 for gaining outstanding scores. Question papers help to understand thoroughly the subject and types of question.
Make a daily study plan
It is not possible to achieve the desired target without proper planning. Set a daily schedule and implement it. It will help boost confidence and study at a steady pace. Following a planned schedule helps in covering the syllabus on time. Hence, it is recommended to make good study schedule and follow the same with dedication.
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