CGBSE 12th Syllabus 2026: Download CGBSE 12th Board Syllabus PDF

Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education 12th 2026 ( CGBSE 12th )

Md Shahzad
Updated on Jun 17, 2026 17:17 IST

By Md Shahzad, Assistant Manager – Editorial Content

CGBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26: Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE) released the CGBSE 12th syllabus 2026. The CGBSE 12th syllabus 2026 is made available online at cgbse.nic.in. This year too, the board has made no changes in the latest released CG Board syllabus 2026 class 12. The board is covering the 100% CGBSE 12th syllabus for the academic session 2025-26. The students can find the subject-wise CGBSE 12th syllabus PDF on this page below.

Students can download the CGBSE 12th syllabus 2025-26 to plan their preparation for the upcoming board exam. Before starting their preparations, students should read the latest CG Board 12th syllabus 2026.

Table of contents
  • CGBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
  • Subject-wise CG Board 12th Syllabus 2026
  • CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Overview
  • How to prepare for CGBSE 12th exam 2026?
  • FAQs on CGBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26
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CGBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

The board released the updated CGBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026. The Chhattisgarh Board Class 12 syllabus is divided into streams, namely Science, Commerce and Arts. The students can download the updated CGBSE 12th syllabus 2025-26 in the table below:

Subjects Download CGBSE 12th Syllabus PDF
CGBSE Class 12 English syllabus 2026 Click to download
CG Board Class 12 Hindi syllabus 2026 Click to download
CGBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 Urdu Click to download
CGBSE 12th syllabus 2026 Sanskrit Click to download
CG Board Class 12 History syllabus 2026 Click to download
CGBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2026 Click to download
CGBSE Sociology Class 12 syllabus 2026 Sociology Click to download
CGBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus 2026 Click to download
CGBSE 12th Psychology syllabus 2026 Click to download
CGBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus 2026 Click to download
CGBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus 2026 Click to download
CGBSE Class 12th Physics syllabus 2026 Click to download
CGBSE Class 12th Chemistry syllabus 2026 Click to download
CG Board Class 12th Biology syllabus 2026 Click to download
CGBSE Class 12 Accountancy syllabus 2026 Click to download
CG Board Class 12 Business Studies syllabus 2026 Click to download


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Commonly asked questions
Q:   How can I get the syllabus for CGBSE 12th exam?
A: 

Every year, CG board releases the CGBSE 12th syllabus 2025-26 for the students. The syllabus for the CGBSE class 12 exam is available on the official website. The students can download it as a PDF file. We have also activated the direct links to download the CG Board 12th syllabus 2026on this page. CGBSE 12th syllabus 2026 pdfs include a detailed breakdown of all the topics and chapters that will be covered in the exam. Students must cover the enire CG board 12th syllabus to perform well in the exam.

Q:   Where can I download the CGBSE class 12 syllabus?
A: 

CG Board released the class 12 syllabus 2026 CGBSE online on its website. Students can download the subject-wise syllabus online at cgbse.nic.in. Apart from the ofifcial website, we have also provided the direct links to download the syllabus on this page. We have provided separate link to download subject-wise CGBSE 12th syllabus on this page. Students are not required to pay an amount to download the same. 

Q:   What is the passing criteria for CG Board Class 12 exams?
A: 

The students need to secure a minimum of 33% marks in each paper to pass the CG Board 12th exams. If any student is unable to pass in one or two subjects, they will fail in the exam. Such students are allowed to appear for the CGBSE class 12 supplementary exams.

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Subject-wise CG Board 12th Syllabus 2026

CGBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for all the major subjects is provided in the table below:

CG Board 12th Physics Syllabus 2026

Units

Important Topics and NCERT Solutions

Electrostatics

Electric Charges, Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges, the electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field, etc. NCERT Solutions on Static Electricity

Current Electricity

Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge, etc. NCERT Solutions on electric current

Magnetic effect of Current and Magnetism

Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, Force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic and electric fields, Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements, etc. NCERT Solutions on Magnetism and Matter

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance, etc. NCERT Solutions on Electromagnetic Induction 

NCERT Solutions on Alternating Current

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature, Electromagnetic spectrum, including elementary facts about their uses, etc. NCERT Solutions on Electromagnetic Waves

Optics

Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, lensmaker’s formula. Magnification, power of a lens, Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, a combination of thin lenses in contact, etc. NCERT Solutions on Optics

Dual Nature of Matter

Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation-particle nature of light, Davisson-Germer experiment, etc. NCERT Solution on Matter and Dual Nature

Atoms and Nuclei

Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; atomic masses, isotopes, radioactive decay law, etc. NCERT Solutions on Atoms

NCERT Solutions on Nuclei

Electronic Devices

transistor as a switch, I-V characteristics of the transistor, transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration), the basic idea of analogue and digital signals, etc. NCERT Solution on Electronic Devices

Communication Systems

Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, amplitude modulation.

Production and detection of an amplitude-modulated wave, etc.

CGBSE 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2026

Units

Important Topics and NCERT Solutions

Solid State

Electrical and magnetic properties, Packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, etc. NCERT Solutions on Solid state

Solutions

Osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc NCERT Solutions on Solutions

Electrochemistry

Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, Conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific, variations of conductivity with concentration, etc.  NCERT Solutions on Electrochemistry

Chemical Kinetics

Integrated rate equations and half-life, the concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), etc NCERT Solutions on Chemical Kinetics

Surface Chemistry

Brownian movement, electrophoresis, Lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, coagulation, emulsion-types of emulsions, etc NCERT Soluion on Surface Chemistry

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron, Principles and methods of extraction – concentration, oxidation, reduction – electrolytic method and refining; etc

p-block Elements

Halides PCl3, Ozone, Sulphur-allotropic forms; Phosphorus – allotropic forms, Preparation properties and uses of sulphur-dioxide, etc. NCERT Solutions on p block elements

d and f-block elements

Magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, Metallic character, ionization enthalpy, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4, etc NCERT Solutions on d & f Block Elements

Coordination Compounds

IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Introduction, ligands, coordination number, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, etc NCERT Solutions on Coordination Compounds

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, substitution reactions, etc NCERT Solutions on Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Mechanism of dehydration, physical and chemical properties, uses, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol, etc NCERT Solutions on Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical, uses, methods of preparation, etc NCERT Solutions on Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

Amines (Organic Compounds and containing Nitrogen)

Classification, structure, methods of preparation, secondary and tertiary amines, etc NCERT Solutions on Amines

Biomolecules

Monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen) importance, etc NCERT Solutions on Biomolecules

Polymers

Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers, etc, Some important polymers: natural and bakelite, rubber, etc NCERT Solutions on Polymers

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Tranquillizers antiseptics, disinfectants, antacids, antihistamines, artificial sweetening agents, etc

CGBSE Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26

Unit

Topics and NCERT Solution

Relations and Functions

  • Types of relations: Equivalence, Symmetric, Transitive and Reflexive Relations

  • Functions: One to one and onto functions, the inverse of a function, and composite functions.

  • Binary operations

  • Inverse Trigonometric Functions And Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions: properties of inverse, range, domain, principal value branch.

NCERT Solutions on Relations and Functions

Algebra

  • Matrices Properties of addition, scalar multiplication, and non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices

NCERT Solution for Matrices

  • Existence of non-zero matrices

  • Concept of elementary row and column operations.

  • Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse

  • Determinants: Consistency and inconsistency

NCERT Solution for Determinants

  • Solutions of systems of linear equations in two or three variables using the inverse of a matri

NCERT Solution for Linear Programming

Calculus

  • Continuity and Differentiability: Concept of logarithmic and exponential functions.
  • Lagrange’s and Rolle’s Mean Value Theorems

  • Applications of Derivatives
  • Integrals
  • Applications of the Integrals in finding areas under Straight lines, simple curves, circles/ellipse/parabolas.
  • Differential Equations: Introduction, order, and degree
  • Formation of a differential equation, solution of differential equations, Solutions of the linear differential equation of the form: dy/dx + py = q

NCERT Solutions for Limits and Derivatives

Vectors and 3-D Geometry

  • Vectors: Vectors and scalars

  • Magnitude and direction of a vector, direction ratios of a vector, and direction cosines.

  • Types of vectors, components of a vector, position vector of a point dividing a line in an assigned ratio.

  • Geometrical Evaluation, properties, and application of scalar (dot) product of vectors, a scalar triple product of vectors, vector (cross) product of vectors

NCERT Solutions on Vectors

  • Direction ratios and direction cosines of a line connecting two points.
  • Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line and a plane.

  • Angle between line and two lines

  • Angle between a plane and two planes

NCERT Solution for 3-D Geometry

Linear Programming

  • Definition, objective function, optimization, and constraints

  • Different types of linear programming problems.

  • Mathematical formulation of linear programming problems.

  • Graphical method of solution for linear equation problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions

NCERT Solution for Linear Programming

Probability

  • Conditional probability and Multiplication theorem on probability, total probability

  • Independent events

  • Baye’s theorem

  • Random variable, Mean and variance of the random variable and its probability distribution

  • Binomial distribution

NCERT Solution for Probability

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Which is the most difficult paper in CGBSE 12th exams?
A: 

Maths is considered the most difficult papers among the CGBSE 12th students. Many students also find Physics, Chemsitry, Accountancy, Business Studies a bit difficult. However, those who cover the syllabus can easily obtain good marks in these difficult papers.

Q:   Are the CGBSE 12th 2nd main exams and supplementary exams same?
A: 

From the last two years, the board has been organising the CG Board class 12 second main exams in place of supplementary exams. Students who fail in the class 12th main exams or who want to improve their marks can appear for the CGBSE 12th 2nd phase exams.

Q:   What is the level of CGBSE class 12 board exams?
A: 

After analysing the previous year's CG Board 12th question paper, it can be said that the level of CGBSE 12th exams is easy to moderate. However, many students find Maths paper moderate to tough in the final exams.

View Syllabus
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CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Overview

Students must have complete knowledge of the CG Board 12th exam pattern in which they are going to appear. CGBSE 12th Exam comprises 100 marks, out of which 75% weightage is given to theory and 25% weightage is given to practicals. We have provided the detailed CG Board 12th exam pattern 2026 in the table below:

Particulars

Details

Exam Mode

Offline (Pen-and-Paper)

Total Marks per Subject

100 Marks

Theory Marks

80 Marks (for most subjects)

Practical/Internal Assessment

20 Marks

Science Subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

70 Marks Theory + 30 Marks Practical

Exam Duration

3 Hours

Question Types

MCQs, Very Short Answer, Short Answer, and Long Answer Questions

Passing Marks

Minimum 33% marks in each subject

Medium of Exam

Hindi and English

Question Paper Structure

Objective, Short Answer, and Long Answer Questions with internal choices

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the exam pattern for CG Board 12th Science stream?
A: 

The CG Board 12th Science stream exam pattern includes both theory and practical exams. Theory exams are typically for 70 marks. On the other hand, the practical exams are for 30 marks. Students need to pass both components separately. On the marksheet, the marks obtained in both practical and theory exams are mentioned separately.

Q:   Is there any change in the CGBSE 12th exam pattern?
A: 

The board has released the CGBSE 12th exam pattern on its website for the upcoming board exams. There is no change has been made in it. Students can access it online on board's website and on this page as well. The board also prescribe the CG Board 12 exam pattern through the sample paper. Students must download and practice it as and when it gets released officially. It's important to study according to the updated CGBSE class 12 exam pattern and also keep eye on board's notification on exam pattern changes (if any).

Q:   What type of questions are asked in the CG Board 12th exams 2026?
A: 

The CGBSE class 12 question papers includes different types of questions such as objective type (multiple choice), very short answer, short answer, and long answer questions. Objective questions test basic understanding, while long answers check detailed knowledge. Some questions are based on application and analysis. Practicing previous years' papers can help students understand the pattern better. The questions are usually from the prescribed textbooks.

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How to prepare for CGBSE 12th exam 2026?

Regular studies and proper planning will definitely help in obtaining good marks in the CGBSE 12th exams. Here are some tips to make the preparation effective.

  • Go through the entire syllabus for Class 12 CG Board thoroughly.
  • Try completing the entire syllabus by December, so that there is enough time for preparation.
  • Once the syllabus is completed, focus more on the difficult sections during revision.
  • Go through the previous year question papers to get an idea about the type of questions, pattern, etc.
  • Practice CGBSE sample papers to increase speed and accuracy.
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Commonly asked questions
Q:   How to prepare for CGBSE 12th exam in one month?
A: 

For a better performence in CG Board 12th exam, the students need to cover the entire syllabus. Apart from covering the syllabus, the students should also practice the CGBSE 12th sample question paper and previous year's question papers. However, for an ideal preparation, if you are not up to the mark and only have month or two to prepare for the exam, these tips might benefit you.

During this one/two month, you should dedicate 8-9 hours daily for your preparation. Firstly, make a suitable time table as per the syllabus and try to cover the entire syllabus. Clear the doubts with teachers. Solve sample questions papers. Learn the important concepts, diagrams, formulas throughly. Figure out most repeated questions and learn them thoroughly.

Q:   Can I use sample papers to prepare without coaching or tuition?
A: 

Definitely! the students can use the Class 10 and 12 sample papers as tool for self-study. The subject experts from board prepare the class 10 and 12 sample papers to help students know the exam pattern, type and level of questions asked in the exam. If the students practice the sample papers regularly, they can test their knowledge in the subject. 

Q:   What role do multiple-choice questions (MCQs) play in the board exams?
A: 

Multiple Choice Questions (MSQs) always play a cruicial role in any board exams. Inclass 10, 12 board exams, MCQs are asked in each paper that contain 30% to 40% marks. Through, MCQs, the students are tested for their knoledge and understanding of concepts. Each MCQ usually has one mark, hence, answering them correctly can award boost to your score. These MCQs also take less time to answer if the studtnts are well-prepared.

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FAQs on CGBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26

Students can check the FAQs on CGBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26 below:

Q:   What is the CGBSE 12th exam?
A: 

The CGBSE 12th exam is conducted by the Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education for students in their final year of higher secondary education. It is a state-level examination taken by students from various streams such as Science, Commerce, and Arts. The students must note that from the year 2024. The board is conducting the CGBSE class 12 exams twice a year. CG Board 12th second term exam is conducted for those who fail in the first main CGBSE class 12 board exams. Also, students not satisfied with their marks in CGBSE class 12 main exam can appear for the CGBSE 12th second main exams.

Q:   How can I use my holidays for my board exam preparation?
A: 

Holidays are meant to have fun and relax. However, the students who is preparing for the board exam can use the holidays to boost their exam preparation. Board exam candidates can work on work on their weak areas during the holidays. They are suggested to prepare and follow a short time goal while keeping time to relax and have fun. 

Q:   When a student drops one year, what is the syllabus applicable for the following Class 12 board exam of next year?
A: 

Students have to follow the Class 12 syllabus applicable for the year for which they are appearing the Class 12 board exam. They can check the Class 12th syllabus on the official website of the board. They can also take help from their teachers for the Class 12th  syllabus.

Q:   Can we attempt both questions, if a choice is given to attempt any one of the questions in the Class 12 board exam?
A: 

The students should read the guidelines given on Class 12 board exam question paper. Doing both options will take time. So they should read the questions and the answer should be written for the one they know well.

Q:   What is the passing criteria in CGBSE 12th exam?
A: 

To pass the CGBSE 12th exam, students need to secure a minimum of 33% marks in each subject. All the students need to pass both theory and practical exams. Students who are unable to secure minimum 33 aggregate marks in any subject will be marked Fail. Also, failing in up to two subjects will require the student to participate in the CGBSE class 12 supplementary exams. To avoid a situation like failing in CGBSE 10th exam, students must prepare well for the exam.

Q:   Are CGBSE 10th and 12th exams conducted twice a year?
A: 

Yes, the board will hold the CGBSE class 10 and 12 board exams twice a year. Till the year 2023, the board used to conduct the CGBSE board exams once a year in March month. From the year 2024, the board is conducting the board exams twice a year to give students chance to pass the exam twice. CGBSE class 10 and 12 main board exams are held in March. On the other hand, 2nd CGBSE Board exams are held in July/August.

Q:   Can I pay money to increase my marks in CGBSE exams?
A: 

No, absolutely not. Paying money to any fraud cannot help you increase your marks in CGBSE board exams. You must remember that only your preparation and performance in the exam can help you secure good marks in the exams. Many fraudsters falsely promise to improve scores in CGBSE class 10 and 12 exams.  You need to remember that these people are always scammers. You should never fall for such offers, paying money will not change the CGBSE Board exam results in any way.

Q:   Is there any negative marking in CG Board class 10, 12 exams 2026?
A: 

No, there is no negative marking in the CGBSE exams 2026 class 10, 12. Students receive one mark for each correct answer for objective-type questions. Hence, the students should attempt all questions confidently. However, students who write the wrong long-type answers will have their marks deducted.

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