
- Relations and Function Question and Answers
- JEE Mains 2022
- JEE Mains Solutions 2022,24th june , Maths, first shift
Relations and Function Question and Answers
Q.1. If , define relations on which have properties of being: (a) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric (b) Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive (c) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive. |
Sol:
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Q.2. Let be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows: . Find the domain and range of the relation . Also, verify whether is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. |
Sol:
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Q.3. Given , construct an example of each of the following: (a) An injective mapping from to (b) A mapping from to which is not injective (c) A mapping from to . |
Sol:
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Q.4. Give an example of a map: (i) Which is one-one but not onto (ii) Which is not one-one but onto (iii) Which is neither one-one nor onto. |
Sol: |
Commonly asked questions
Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective.
.
.
If , define relations on which have properties of being:
(a) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(b) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
(c) reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Let be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows:
. Find the domain and range of the relation . Also, verify whether is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Given , construct an example of each of the following:
(a) An injective mapping from to
(b) A mapping from to which is not injective
(c) A mapping from to .
Give an example of a map:
(i) which is one-one but not onto
(ii) which is not one-one but onto
(iii) which is neither one-one nor onto.
Let . Let be defined by . Then Show that is bijective.
Let , Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on are one-one, onto, or bijective:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv) .
Each of the following defines a relation on :
(i) is greater than
(ii)
(iii)
(iv) .
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Let and be the relation in defined by if for . Prove that is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalent class .
Using the definition, prove that the function is invertible if and only if is both one-one and onto.
Functions are defined, respectively, by , , find
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Let be the binary operation defined on . Find which of the following binary operations are commutative:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv) .
Let be binary operation defined on by . Then the operation is:
(i) Commutative but not associative
(ii) Associative but not commutative
(iii) Neither commutative nor associative
(iv) Both commutative and associative.
Let and the relation be defined on as follows:
.
Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in to make reflexive and transitive.
Kindly consider the following
Let be defined by and , .
Respectively then, Find .
Let be the function defined by Write .
If and the function , write
If is defined by , write .
Is a function? If is described by , then what value should be assigned to and .
If the mappings and are given by
and , write .
Let be the set of complex numbers. Prove that the mapping given by , is neither one-one nor onto.
Let the function be defined by Show that is neither one-one nor onto.
Let and . Find whether the following subsets of are functions from to or not:
.
If functions and satisfy , then show that is one-one and is onto.
Let be the function defined by . Then, find the range of .
Let be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation in as follows: if and only if is divisible by . Show that is an equivalence relation.
Let be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation on be defined as if is congruent to . Then is:
(A) Reflexive but not transitive
(B) Transitive but not symmetric
(C) Equivalence
(D) None of these.
Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation defined as if is the brother of . Then is:
(A) Symmetric but not transitive
(B) Transitive but not symmetric
(C) Neither symmetric nor transitive
(D) Both symmetric and transitive.
The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set are
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 5
If a relation on the set be defined by , then is
(A) Reflexive
(B) Transitive
(C) Symmetric
(D) None of these.
Let us define a relation in as if . Then is:
(A) An equivalence relation
(B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(C) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
(D) Neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Let and consider the relation
.
Then is
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric
(B) Reflexive but not transitive
(C) Symmetric and transitive
(D) Neither symmetric, nor transitive
The identity element for the binary operation defined on as is
(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) None of these
If the set contains 5 elements and the set contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one and onto mappings from to is
(A) 720
(B) 120
(C) 0
(D) None of these
Let and . Then the number of surjections from into is
(A) np2
(B)
(C)
(D) None of these
Let be defined by . Then is
(A) One-one
(B) Onto
(C) Bijective
(D) is not defined
Let be defined by and by . Then is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Which of the following functions from into are bijections?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Let be the functions defined by . Then is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Let and be the bijective functions. Then is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Let be defined by . Then
(A)
(B)
(C) ( )x=-x
(D)
Let be defined by
Then
(A) Constant
(B)
(C)
(D) None of these
Let be the function defined by . Then the range of is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Let be the function defined by and be another function defined by . Then
is
(A) 1
(B) 1
(C)
(D) None of these
Let be defined by:

Then is
(A) 9
(B) 14
(C) 5
(D) None of these
Let be given by . Then is
(A)
(B)
(C) Does not exist
(D) None of these
Let the relation be defined in by if . Then
Let the relation be defined on the set by . Then is given by ________
Let and . Then and
Kindly consider the following
If , then
State True or False for the statements in each of the Exercises 6 to 14:
Let be a relation defined on the set . Then is symmetric, transitive but not reflexive.
Let be the function defined by . Then is invertible.
Every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive.
An integer is said to be related to another integer if is a integral multiple of . This relation in is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Let and be the set of natural numbers. Then the mapping defined by , is onto.
The relation on the set defined as is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
The composition of functions is commutative.
The composition of functions is associative.
Every function is invertible.
A binary operation on a set has always the identity element.
JEE Mains 2022
JEE Mains 2022
Commonly asked questions
The number of distinct real roots of the equation x5 + is …………..
Let f : R -> R be a continuous function such that f(3x) – f(x) =. If f(8) = 7, then f(14) is equal to:
Let O be the origin and A be the point z1 = 1 + 2i. If B is the point z2, Re(z2) < 0, such that OAB is a right angled isosceles triangle with OB as hypotenuses, then which of the following is NOT true?
If the system of linear equations.
8x + y + 4z = -=2
x + y + z = 0
3y =
has infinitely many solutions, then the distance of the point from the plane 8x + y + 4z + 2 = 0 is
Let A be a 2 × 2 matrix with det(A) = 1 and det Then the sum of the diagonal elements of A can be:
The odd natural number a, such that the area of the region bounded by y = 1, y = 3, x = 0, x = ya is is equal to:
Consider two G.P.’s. 2, 22, 23, …… and 4, 42, 43, …… of 60 and n terms respectively. If the geometric mean of all the 60 + n terms is , then is equal to:
If the function f(x) = is continuous at x = 0, then k is equal to:
If f(x) = are continuous on R, then (gof)(2) + (fog)(2) is equal to:
Let f(x) = Then the set of all values of b, for which f(x) has maximum value at x = 1, is:
If a = and f(x) = , x (0, 1), then:
+ 2y tan x = sin x, 0 < x < and y = 0, then the maximum value of y(x) is:
A point P moves so that the sum of squares of its distances from the points (1, 2) and (2, 1) is 14. Let f(x, y) = 0 be the locus of P, which intersects the x-axis at the points A , B and the y-axis at the points C, D. Then the area of the quadrilateral ACBD is equal to:
Let the tangent drawn to the parabola y2= 24x at the point (α, β) is perpendicular to the line 2x + 2y = 5. Then the normal to the hyperbola at the point ( α+ 4, β+ 4) does NOT pass through the point:
The length of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 5) on the line passing through (1, 2, 4) and parallel to the line x + y – z = 0 = x – 2y + 3z – 5 is:
Let If the projection of on the vector is 30, then equal to:
The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are and respectively. If P(X = 1) = then P(X = 4 or 5) is equal to:
Let E1, E2, E3 be three mutually exclusive events such that P(E1) = , P(E3) = and P(E3) = If the maximum and minimum values of p are p1 and p2, then (p1 + p2) is equal to:
Let S = Then is equal to:
is equal to:
The statement
If for some q, q, r R, not at all have same sign, one of the roots of the equation is also a root of the equation x2 + 2x – 8 = 0, then is equal to………….
The number of 5-digit natural numbers, such that the product of their digits is 36, is………
The series of positive multiples of 3 is divided into sets : Then the sum of the elements in the 11th set is equal to…………..
If the coefficients of x and x2 in the expansion of (1 + x)p (1 – x)q, p, q 15, are -3 and -5 respectively, then the coefficient of x3 is equal to…………………
If dx, then n N is equal to………….
Let a cure y = y(x) pass through the point (3, 3) and the area of the origin under this curve, above the x-axis and between the abscissae 3 and x (>3) be . If the curve also passes through the point in the first quadrant, then is equal to………….
The equations of the sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle ABC are 2x + y = 0, x + py = 15a and x – y = 3 respectively. If its orthocenter is (2, a), then p is equal to…………
Let the function f(x) = 2x2 – loge x, x > 0, be decreasing in (0, a) and increasing in (a, 4). A tangent to the parabola y2 = 4ax at a point P on it passes through the point (8a, 8a – 1) but does not pass through the point If the equation of the normal at P is then a + b is equal to…………….
Let Q and R be two points on the line at a distance from the point P(4, 2, 7). Then the surface of the area of the triangle PQR is……………
JEE Mains Solutions 2022,24th june , Maths, first shift
JEE Mains Solutions 2022,24th june , Maths, first shift
Commonly asked questions
Let A = and B = . Then, B :
The remainder when 32022 is divided by 5 is :
The surface area of a balloon of spherical shape being inflated increases at a constant rate. If initially, the radius of balloon is 3 units and after 5 seconds, it becomes 7 units, then its radius after 9 seconds is :
Bag A contains 2 white, 1 black and 3 red balls and bag B contains 3 black, 2 red and n white balls. One bag is chosen at random and 2 balls drawn from it at random are found to be 1 red and 1 black. If the probability that both balls come from Bag A is then n is equal to ________.
Let x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C = 0 be a circle passing through (0, 6) and touching the parabola y = x2 at (2, 4). Then A + C is equal to
The number of values of a for which the system of equations :
x + y + z = a
ax + 2ay + 3z = -1
x + 3ay + 5z = 4
is inconsistent, is
If the sum of the squares of the reciprocals of the roots a and b of the equation is 15, then is equal to :
The set of all values of k for which , is the interval :
Let S = .
Let If = 100l, then l is equal to :
For the function f(x) = 4 loge(x – 1) – 2x2 + 4x + 5, x > 1, which one of the following is NOT correct?
If the tangent at the point (x1, y1) on the curve y = x3 + 3x2 + 5 passes through the origin, then (x1, y1) does NOT lie on the curve:
The sum of absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f(x) = |2x2 + 3x + 2| + sin x cos x in the interval [0, 1] is :
If where n is an even integer, is an arithmetic progression with common difference 1, and then n is equal to :
If x = x(y) is the solution of the differential equation ; then x(e) is equal to :
Let lx – 2y = µ be a tangent to the hyperbola Then is equal to
Let and be unit vectors. If be vector such that the angle between and then is equal to :
If a random variable X follows the Binomial distribution B (33, p) such that 3P (X = 0) = P (X = 1) then the value of is equal to :L
The domain of the function f(x) = is :
Let S = . If then T = n(S) is equal to
The number of choices for , such that is a tautology, is :
The number of one-one functions f:{a, b, c, d} ® {0, 1, 2, ……., 10} such that 2f (a) – f(b) + 3f(c) + f(d) = 0 is ___________.
In an examination, there are 5 multiple choice questions with 3 choices, out of which exactly one is correct. There are 3 marks for each correct answer, -2 marks for each wrong answer and 0 mark if the question is not attempted. Then, the number of ways a student appearing in the examination gets 5 marks is __________
Let , be a fixed point in the xy-plane. The image of A in y-axis be B and the image of B in x-axis be C. If D (3 cos q, a sin q) is a point in the fourth quadrant such that the maximum area of is 12 square units, then a is equal to _________.
Let a line having direction ratios 1, -4, 2 intersect the lines and at the points A and B. Then (AB)2 is equal to _________.
The number of points where the function f(x) = [t] denotes the greatest integer t is discontinuous is __________-.
Let f (θ) = Then the value of is
Let
If then is equal to __________.
If two tangents drawn from a point (a, b) lying on the ellipse 25x2 + 4y2 = 1 to the parabola y2 = 4x are such that the slope of one tangent is four times the other, then the value of equals __________.
Let S be the region bonded by the curves y = x3 and y2 = x. The curve y = 2|x| divides S into two regions of areas R1, and R2 _________.
If max {R1, R2} = R2, then is equal to _________.
If the shortest distance between the lines is , then the integral value of ‘a’ is equal to __________.
Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12th Chapter One Exam