career options in science

career options in science

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Updated on Dec 23, 2025 18:52 IST
Whether you aspire to enter research, aviation or management there are different opportunities to explore. Here in this Shiksha Article we have discussed the top career options after 12th science with high salary which can help you to achieve your dream life. Whether your interest lies in biology, mathematics or computer.

Students are often confused about what to choose after their Class 12.  Whether your interest lies in biology, mathematics or computers, the science stream opens doors to top career options after 12th science

Whether you aspire to enter research, aviation or management there are different opportunities to explore. Here in this Shiksha Article we have discussed the top career options after 12th science with high salary which can help you to achieve your dream life.

Table of contents
  • List of High Salary Courses After 12th Science
  • High Salary Courses After 12th Science (PCM)
  • Popular Courses after 12th with Maths (PCM)
  • Popular Courses after Class 12 with Biology (PCB)
  • Tips for Choosing the Right Career Path After 12th PCM

List of High Salary Courses After 12th Science

Below is the list of top career options after 12th science with high salary:

  • BSc Forensic Science: The BSc in forensic science is a combination of criminal investigation with science. To teach students how to examine crime scenes and gather evidence and then eventually collaborate with the law. This opens up great employment opportunities in law related organisations.

Food Science & Technology: If you pursue a career in food science and technology learning about food preservation & production with quality assurance. 

  • Computer Science Engineering (CSE): With a focus on software development, data structures and AI. It gives high salary opportunities in cybersecurity, data science and software development.
  • Biotechnology: A career in biotechnology is one of the best courses to opt for. Biotechnology is essential for research and development in the agricultural sector.

Other promising high paying courses: 

High Salary Courses After 12th Science (PCM)

Students who are aiming for high salary courses after 12th science pcm can have a look on this high paying courses: 

  1. B Tech (Computer Science and Engineering - Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning)
  2. 2. B Tech in Aerospace Engineering
  3. B. Architecture
  4. B Tech in Computer Science and Engineering

Popular Courses after 12th with Maths (PCM)

Now let us take a look at the top courses one can opt for with the Science combination of PCM in Class 12.

Bachelor of Technology (BE/BTech)

BE (Bachelor of Engineering)/ BTech (Bachelor of Technology) is a professional undergraduate degree awarded after completing four years of academic study in the field of engineering. Universities offering other degrees along with engineering name their engineering degree as BE while institutes which offer professional courses like engineering name their engineering degree as BTech. To pursue a BE/BTech degree, aspirants must have completed their Class 11 and Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics along with securing a minimum aggregate of 50 per cent at the HSC level. Useful information for students wanting to take admission to BTech course in India: 

Bachelor of Architecture (BArch)

BArch or Bachelor of Architecture is an undergraduate degree programme in Architecture. The programme involves the art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings along with other physical structures. the basic eligibility to pursue this degree, students must have passed Class 12 or equivalent with Mathematics with 50 per cent marks in aggregate. Here is some useful information for aspirants looking to take up a BArch course:

BArch entrance exams: NATA, AAT, ITM NEST, GAT UGTP, GCET

Bachelor of Science (in Pure Sciences)

BSc or Bachelor of Science is an undergraduate degree that aspirants can take up to pursue a career in Science. Aspirants need to complete Class 12 in the Science stream in order to be eligible for the BSc course. The duration of a BSc course is typically three years in Indian universities and colleges. Given below is some useful information for aspirants looking to take up BSc courses in Science:

BSc entrance exams: CUET, NEST, OUAT, IISER Aptitude Test

Bachelor in Computer Applications (IT and Software)

Bachelor in Computer Applications is an undergraduate course generally undertaken by students who wish to explore the world of Computer languages. A BCA degree is at par with a BTech/BE degree in Computer Science or Information Technology. A candidate who has cleared 10 2 from any discipline with Maths (in some cases English too might be a requirement), and has obtained a minimum of 45 per cent to 55 per cent marks in aggregate can pursue BCA. Here is some useful information for aspirants looking to take up a course in BCA in IT & Software:

BCA entrance exams: BU-MAT, SET, GSAT

Bachelor of Science (in IT & Software)

BSc in IT & Software also known as BSc in Information Technology (BSIT or BSc IT) is an undergraduate course that can be pursued by students who have an academic qualification of Class 12. The duration of the programme is around three to four years in Indian colleges & Universities. This course can be opted by students of the Science (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics) stream.

Here is some useful information for aspirants looking to take up a course in BSc IT & Software:

Popular Specialisations: Networking, Hardware and Security, Game Design, Big Data and Analytics, Cloud Computing, Databases

Popular Courses after Class 12 with Biology (PCB)

Now let us take a look at the top courses one can opt for with the Science combination of PCB in Class 12.

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

Bachelor of Medicine or MBBS is a degree in medicine and surgery undertaken at the Graduation level to become a certified Doctor. To pursue MBBS, the candidate must have passed Class 12 or equivalent exam in PCM/PCMB with at least 60 per cent marks in aggregate. There’s a provision of marks relaxation for Reserved category students in government and government-affiliated medical institutes. For admission to any Medical college, the candidate has to appear in an entrance exam. Here is some useful information for aspirants planning to pursue MBBS:

MBBS Entrance Exam: NEET UG

Explore Frequently Asked Questions on MBBS. In case you have specific queries, post your question which will be answered by our community of experts. 

Post Basic BSc - Nursing

Post basic BSc- Nursing is two-year undergraduate degree which helps students in understanding the objectives and responsibilities of Nursing as a profession. Students who have passed GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) course after completing 10 2 in Science with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks would be considered eligible for the course. Students should also be registered as nurses and midwives with any State Nursing Registration council. Here is some useful information for aspirants looking to take up a Post basic BSc- Nursing:

Post basic BSc – Nursing exam: KGMU BSc Nursing Entrance Exam

Explore Frequently Asked Questions on engineering In case you have specific queries, post your question which will be answered by our community of experts.

Bachelor of Science (in Pure Sciences)

BSc or Bachelor of Science is an undergraduate degree that aspirants can take up to pursue a career in Science. Aspirants need to complete Class 12 in the Science stream in order to be eligible for the BSc Nursing course. The duration of a BSc course is typically three years in Indian universities and colleges. Since 2021, NEET UG scores are utilised for BSc Nursing admission. Given below is some useful information for aspirants looking to take up a BSc course in Science:

BSc Nursing entrance exams: NEET, AIIMS BSc Nursing, IPU CET Nursing

Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharma)

BPharm or Bachelor of Pharmacy is a four-year undergraduate degree in the field of Pharmacy. To be eligible for the course, students should pass Class 12 Board exam in Science (PCM/B) with a minimum aggregate of 50 per cent marks. Here is some useful information for aspirants looking to take up a BPharm course:

BPharm entrance exams: WBJEE, CUET, GUJCET, MHCET

Tips for Choosing the Right Career Path After 12th PCM

To choose a high salary career after 12th pcm start with self assessment about your strengths and interests. Then explore diverse fields like IT, engineering etc. Research and gain experience then only take the decision. 

About the Author

Rakshit Prabhakar is a content writer with 2 years of experience. He is an alumnus of Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, where he did Bachelor in Journalism and Mass Communication. This gives him a solid bas

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