Teaching & Education

Yes, you can. You will have to appear for the entrance exam conducted for admission.
You get exact details visit: http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/school/soe/programmes/detail/90/2.

To become a high school teacher, the most common steps are:
1) Earn a Bachelor's degree with a major in the subject you wish to teach while completing your schools teacher preparation program.
2) Complete a student teaching internship in the subject(s) you wish to teach.
3) Take the teaching and subject-area tests for teacher licensure required in your state.
4) Apply for your teaching license.
5) Begin applying for open positions in your subject area(s).

Yes, definitely you are eligible for B.Ed (Bachelor of education) after completing B.Pharmacy.
To pursue B.Ed from a recognized university, aspirants must be a graduate in any discipline.

Yes, of-course the degree awarded is UGC approved. The degree offered, usually do not have any such validity.

Some of the best universities are: Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, DU and Jamia Millia Islamia University.

It is not mandatory to have work experience in order to pursue B.Ed through distance.
To know about the exact eligibility refer to: http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/school/soe/programmes/detail/90/2.

Yes, you can appear for the above-mentioned exam. The teaching eligibility test is conducted for two papers [Category A (Paper I) and Category B (Paper II)]. However, candidates can apply for only one paper.
For detailed eligibility visit: https://www.shiksha.com/teaching-education/exams/otet.

B.ed is counted as professional degree. So, if you want to start your career as a teacher, it helps you a lot. Most of the schools ask for B.ed degree.

Dear Aman,
After completing your B.Ed, you are eligible for TET in your state. You can become a govt. teacher as per your wish. If you're interested to pursue M.Com in business management, as per me, don't go for a specific course, it will make you stand on a narrow path. Pursue M.Com general as it gives an edge to take NET and SET exam.
All the best for your future.