What is Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching?

What is Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching?

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Anshul
Anshul Jindal
Associate Senior Executive
Updated on Oct 30, 2025 15:59 IST
Child Development and Pedagogy is an important subject in Teaching and Education. If you are planning to make a career in Teaching you must be well-aware of this topic. In this article we have shared concepts of child psychology and pedagogy, their significance in teaching, and how they are applied in educational settings.

If you wish to pursue teaching as a career, then this article is for you. Child Development and Pedagogy is a fundamental in many teacher training syllabi. The aim to include these core skills is to provide inclusive education, learning theories, experiential, and cooperative learning. Let’s just dive in, where we will explain in detail the concepts of child psychology and pedagogy, why, and how it is important for you all. You will also find out how you can apply it in today’s educational settings.

What is Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching?

What is Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching?

Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching: The teacher training courses are incomplete without Child Development and Psychology. If you choose to pursue a career in Teaching and Education, then the core will be created for programs like BEd, DELEd, and CTET. Studying this will help in understanding the children's mental, emotional, and behavioral development. You will understand which method to use to make it an effective practice. It builds the basic elements of creation in the field of education. It will help you in designing lessons and creating a supportive, inclusive learning environment as per the child's needs.

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Table of contents
  • What is Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching?
  • What is the Focus Area of Child Psychology and Pedagogy?
  • Understanding Child Psychology in Teaching
  • Pedagogy in Teaching: Techniques and Strategies
  • Application in Teaching
  • How Important is Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching?
  • List of Upcoming BEd Entrance Exams:
View More

What is Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching?

Both psychology and pedagogy go hand-in-hand in teaching. It helps teachers in understanding the psychological processes of children, specifically, how their learning and thinking processes are different from adults. The course delves into how children develop their thinking from birth to the end of adolescence. You will also understand why and how children are different from each other. You will be taught about the cognitive, social, moral, and language development theories. You will understand it better with Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg, and Chomsky's teaching theories.

Q:   Is BEd hard to study?
A:

The theory isn't difficult if you study carefully. But the practical internships and assignments (lesson plans, classroom management),  sometimes tests one's patience.

Q:   How to prepare for mah bed CET exam?
A:

The right way to start mah bed CET preparation is to get understand the pattern as well as the syllabus throughly. Prepare using a timetable and get conceptual clarity. Attempt as many questions as you can.

Q:   Is MAH BEd CET exam tough?
A:

No, if the candidate prepares well in class 12, then the MAH BEd CET is not tough. They can also use reference books to clear the exam.

As per the updated syllabus, child pedagogy isn't added as a specific section in entrance exams. This concept now forms the core for Teaching Aptitude, Learning, and Pedagogy concepts for exams like CTET, TET, and DELEd. You might be asked about the Development's Relationship with Learning, Principles of Development of Children, Influence of Heredity & Environment, Multi-Dimensional Intelligence, etc.

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What is the Focus Area of Child Psychology and Pedagogy?

If we go by basics, then it is the combination of two words- Psychology and Pedagogy. As per NEP 2020, there is a strong link between Pedagogical Content Knowledge and the implementation of inclusive teaching strategies. In the modern world, it is a blend of inclusive education, gender sensitivity, and multicultural understanding.

Also read:

Q:   What are the highest marks in EDCet?
A:

The highest score will depend on the result of 2026 session. As of last year, Vajjha Ganapathi Sasthry scored ~126.84 and the maximum marks remains in mid-120s.

Q:   What is a good CET score?
A:

A good MAH BEd CET score is generally considered to be 70+ marks, with scores above 85 being excellent, especially for top colleges

Q:   Is RIE government or private?
A:

Regional Institute of Education is a government college for educational courses. The RIEs can be found in Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Mysuru, Jhajjar, Shillong, and Ajmer.

Understanding Child Psychology in Teaching

The concept deals with the growth and behavior of children. You will understand how they think, feel, and talk with others. You will also understand their physical growth and development. In technical terms, all these can be described as follows - 

  • Cognitive Development
  • Emotional Development
  • Social Development
  • Physical Development 

Also Read:

Pedagogy in Teaching: Techniques and Strategies

It is the theory and practice of learning. This topic deals with how a child builds their knowledge. Also, the strategies and techniques teachers use to facilitate active engagement.  Effective pedagogy requires an understanding of children's ability to apply this knowledge. It helps them to create engaging and supportive learning environments. Below, we have provided the main Pedagogical approaches.

  • Constructivist Approach
  • Behaviorist Approach
  • Differentiated Instruction
  • Scaffolding
  • Collaborative
  • Experiential
  • Inquiry-based Learning

Application in Teaching

Understanding it will allow teachers to choose appropriate pedagogical strategies aligning with students' cognitive and emotional needs during the classes. Some of the fundamental applications are

  • Age-Appropriate Teaching
  • Inclusive teaching, like group discussions
  • Emotional Support
  • Social Interaction
  • Physical Activity
  • Technology
  • Learning Assessments

Also read:

How Important is Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching?

Child psychology and pedagogy are important for creating an effective and supportive learning environment for children. It allows teachers to:

  • Personalized Learning
  • Enhance Student Engagement
  • Promote Holistic Development
  • Develops critical and reflective teaching skills
  • Aligns with NEP 2020 to focus on learner-centered language

Also read:

Although Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching is a vast subject that includes a lot of aspects, candidates looking forward to gaining detailed knowledge in it can refer to some of the most common books in this regard. We have shared the list here - 

    • Child Development & Pedagogy for CTET & STET (Paper 1 & 2) by Arihant Experts - This book covers all aspects of Child Psychology and Pedagogy in a detailed and organized manner, along with previous year question sets, practice questions, and explanations for each topic.
    • CTET & TETs Child Development & Pedagogy (Paper I & II) by Disha Experts: Candidates can refer to this book for clear and concise explanations
  • Himanshi Singh CTET & STETs
  • NCERT books on child development and pedagogy
  • Online resources and practice papers

Read More:

List of Upcoming BEd Entrance Exams:

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About the Author
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Anshul Jindal
Associate Senior Executive

Anshul Jindal completed her Masters in Computer Applications from JIMS, Delhi, and has over 4 years of experience in content writing. Currently at Shiksa, creating content for exams like IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam, RIE

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