List of Vocational Course - Types of Courses, Job Roles, Institutes, Scope, and more
If you wish to kickstart your career or switch professions, then completing a vocational course is the right choice. We will provide you with detailed information about all the vocational programs available, what job roles they lead to, and which institutes offer the best training.
List of Vocational Courses: You must be in a similar situation where you know the concept but do not have practical knowledge. On the other hand, found a job, but the description includes must-have acquired skills? High-paying jobs nowadays do not rely only on theories. The introduction must have given you the idea of how practical skills and knowledge for careers play an important role. Therefore, today, we will discuss how these vocational courses are a boon for candidates who want to learn new or job-based skills. This article will also include a detailed list of the vocational courses that an individual can take based on their interest, eligibility criteria, and job roles.
Also read:
Vocational Courses can be a great alternative to the regular degree/diploma courses. The vocational courses are designed to provide practical skills and training for a particular work or profession. If you are looking for such courses, then this guide has you covered. We will walk you through the list of top vocational courses, highlight their benefits, and help you find the right path through skill-based vocational subjects and, job-ready career.
- What is a Vocational Course?
- Top Entrance Exams in Vocational Courses
- List of Vocational Courses: Based on Qualification
- What You Need to Know about Vocational Subjects
- Top Institutes Offering Vocational Courses
- Top Vocational Courses in Demand
What is a Vocational Course?
Gone are the days when people had to rote learn. Vocational courses are short-term, job-ready courses that provide practical training and knowledge rather than focusing on theoretical learning. These courses impart skills required for particular professions or trades. Vocational courses are for a short duration, designed to provide hands-on experience and to make the students enrolled in the course job-ready.
These courses include certificate, diploma, and advanced diploma programs. After the vocational course completion, the students can join many industries like healthcare, mass media, design, IT (Information Technology), and hospitality to pursue a rewarding career.
BVOC (Bachelor of Vocational Studies), Digital Marketing, and Graphic Design are popular vocational courses. AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education), Jamia Milia Islamia, and Tata Institute of Social Sciences are some of the best vocational education institutes in India.
Also read:
Top Entrance Exams in Vocational Courses
The majority of the vocational courses don’t require entrance exams. Although many institutes have selection processes, like an interview or an aptitude test.
Many government and private institutes use these scores to evaluate an applicant’s suitability for the vocational courses.
List of Vocational Courses: Based on Qualification
People can start enrolling in a vocational course from class 8th until their post-graduation. Below, we have given the list of vocational courses categorized by qualification to help you choose the best one for yourself.
Vocational Courses after Class 8
Cosmetology, Computer Operator, and Programming Assistant are some of the popular vocational courses after Class 8. Industrial Training Institute (ITI) is a renowned institute offering engineering, non-technical, and technical vocational courses for students interested in job seeking after class 8 or 10.
| Courses |
Stream |
Course Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Plumber Engineering |
Engineering |
6 months- 1 year |
| Carpenter Engineer |
Engineer |
1 year |
| Bakery and Confectionery |
Non-technical |
1 year |
| Technical |
1 year |
|
| Typewriting Hindi/English |
Non-technical |
1 year |
| Solar Energy Technician |
Technical |
1 year |
| Welder (Glass & Electric) Engineering |
Technical |
1 year |
| Mechanic Tractor |
Non-technical |
1 year |
| Book Binder |
Non-technical |
1 year |
| Wireman Engineering |
Technical |
2 years |
| Cutting and Sewing |
Non-technical |
1 year |
| Weaving of Fancy Fabric |
Non-technical |
1 year |
| Embroidery and Needlework |
Non-technical |
1 year |
| Pattern Maker Engineering |
Technical |
2 years |
| Jute Production Technology |
Technical |
1 year |
Vocational Courses after 10th
Medical lab technician, automobile engineering, accountancy, and taxation are some of the vocational courses after class 10. Below, we have prepared a list of vocational courses that students can pursue.
| Courses |
Stream |
Course Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Non-technical |
6 months- 1 year |
|
| Preservation of Fruits and Vegetables |
Technical |
1 year |
| Non-technical |
1 year |
|
| Play Centre Management |
Non-technical |
6 months |
| Technical |
6 months |
|
| Typewriting Hindi/English |
Non-technical |
6 months |
| Secretarial Practice |
Non-technical |
6 months |
| Non-technical |
6 months |
|
| Word Processing (MS Word) |
Technical |
6 months |
Vocational Courses after 12th
A medical lab technician, hospitality, and hotel management have the highest salary in a vocational course after 12th class.
| Courses |
Stream |
Course Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Technical |
6 months- 1 year |
|
| Non-technical |
1-2 years |
|
| Graphic Designing |
Non-technical |
6 months- 1 year |
| Non-technical |
1-3 years |
|
| Digital Marketing |
Non-technical |
6 months- 1 year |
| Non-technical |
1 year |
|
| Medical Lab Technician |
Technical (Science Qualification) |
1-2 years |
What You Need to Know about Vocational Subjects
Skill-based subjects are that help students in choosing their profession and job after completing their class 12. CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) offers 39 vocational subjects.
| Trades |
Job Roles |
Skills Learned |
|---|---|---|
| Automotive technician, mechanic, service manager |
Students will be able to understand various vehicle systems and related components which will help them be proficient in diagnostic tools and repair techniques. |
|
| Chef, pastry chef, restaurant manager |
Master cooking techniques also learn menu planning and cost control. Knowledge of dietary requirements and nutrition. |
|
| Electrician, electrical engineer, lineman, industrial technician. |
Understand electrical codes and standards and gain proficiency in using electrical tools and equipment. Learn the ability to read and interpret blueprints and diagrams in complex infrastructural developments. |
|
| Welder, fabricator, welding inspector |
Proficiency in welding techniques such as (MIG, TIG, arc welding). Understanding of metallurgy and material properties along with safety and quality control. |
|
| Plumber, pipefitter, plumbing inspector, HVAC technician. |
Understand plumbing codes and standards. |
|
| Hairstylist, makeup artist, etc |
Learn hair cutting, coloring, and styling along with skincare treatments and products. Also proficient in knowing manicure and pedicure services. |
|
| Carpentry |
Carpenter, cabinetmaker, construction manager |
Proficiency in using carpentry tools and machinery. |
| IT technician, network administrator, cybersecurity analyst |
Proficiency in programming languages and software development. |
|
| Medical Assisting |
Medical assistant, phlebotomist, medical office manager |
Proficiency in clinical procedures and patient care. Learn medical terminology and billing practices. |
| Graphic designer, web designer |
Learning softwares such as (Adobe Creative Suite) and the ability to create visual content. |
Top Institutes Offering Vocational Courses
Leading institutes include ITIs, polytechnics, and private academies that offer vocational courses. Several renowned institutes in India offer vocational courses, including:
- National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
- Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs)
- Polytechnic Institutes
- Vocational Training Centers (VTCs)
- Private Training Institutes
- Delhi Institute of Tool Engineering (DITE)
- Lovely Professional University (LPU)
- Institute for Design of Electrical Measuring Instruments (IDEMI)
- YMCA Institute for Office Management
Also read:
Top Vocational Courses in Demand
The top 10 Vocational Courses that are in Demand in India currently are listed below:
- Digital Marketing
- Data Analytics
- Beauty and Wellness
- Financial Planning and Analysis
- Fashion Design
- Hospitality and Tourism
- Photography and Videography
- Mobile App Development
- Web Development
- Graphic Design
Candidates get the opportunity to learn a new skill for a particular profession after pursuing a vocational course. These courses provide in-hand experience and training to candidates, making them have an extra skill in this competitive era. There is a shortage of is more for skilled workers
Read More:

Level 3 vocational courses are designed for higher levels. It provides special skills and knowledge for any particular career or education. You can pursue it after completing GCSEs or getting equivalent qualifications. It can lead to apprenticeships.