MIT ADTU Pune - Art Design & Technology University

6 Videos,

10 Photos

MIT ADT University Pune BBA Courses & Fees 2025: Admission Dates, Eligibility, Selection Process

Loni Kalbhor, Pune

4.1 /5

(14 Reviews)

1.6k Student Q&A

Private University
Estd. 2015

Last updated on 3 Jun '25

MIT ADT University Pune BBA
What's new?

BBA admissions 2025 are open, and the last date to apply is Jul 31, 2025. Candidates can apply for the course through the official university's website.

MIT ADT University Pune Overview

Table of content

MIT ADT University Pune BBA Eligibility & Highlights 2025
MIT ADT University Pune BBA Popular courses
MIT ADT University Pune BBA Fees details 2025
MIT ADT University Pune BBA Admission Dates 2025
MIT ADT University Pune BBA Application Process 2025: How to Apply?
+ 6 more items

MIT ADT University Pune BBA Eligibility & Highlights 2025

MIT ADT BBA is a three-year course taught at the MIT College of Management via the Faculty of Management and Leadership. Along with the BBA (General) course, MIT ADTU also offers BBA in eight other specialisations, including Computer Application, Digital Marketing, and more.

At the UG level, MIT ADTU offers admission to BBA through the merit scores obtained by candidates in their previous qualifying exams. To get admission to this course, candidates are required to pass Class 12 in any stream as per the minimum eligibility criteria. Candidates are selected based on their scores in the previous qualifying merit. The final selection is made based on the performance of candidates in the Group Discussion (GD) and Personal Interview (PI) rounds. Get detailed information related to MIT ADT BBA fee, eligibility, and selection criteria for admission in the table below:

Course Name	Eligibility Criteria	Selection Criteria
BBA (General)	Class 12 in any stream with 50% aggregate (45% aggregate for SC/ST/OBC/PwD) from a recognised board	Merit-based + GD/ PI

For more detailed information on BBA course admission, candidates can download theMIT ADT University handbook for 2025.

MIT ADT University Pune BBA Fees 2025

Candidates who get shortlisted will have to complete the documentation process after receiving their results. The shortlisted candidates will then be called for an interview and can complete the admission formality by paying the MIT ADT course fees. The MIT ADT University BBA fees are structured below:

Course Name	Tuition Fees	One-time Payment	Other Fees
BBA	INR 5 lakh - INR 7.8 lakh	INR 1.52 lakh	INR 1.71 lakh - INR 2.07 lakh

NOTE: The fee information is sourced from the official website/ sanctioning body and is subject to change.

Candidates can check out more course information, such as the MIT ADT University BBA median package , and more below:

Return on Investment

Total Tuition Fees₹ 5L - 7.8L

Median Package₹ 2L - 3L

Eligibility Criteria

Accepted Exam

CBSE 12th

ISC

Maharashtra HSC

+2 more

10+2 score50%

Commonly asked questions
On Highlights

Q: What is the cost to study BBA at MIT ADT?

MIT ADT offers BBA course for a duration of three years. The tuition fee for this course ranges between INR 5 Lacs to INR 6 lakh. The tuition fee is taken from unofficial sources and hence, is indicative. Students are requested to visit the official website to get more details on the MIT ADT BBA fee. Apart from the tuition fee for both years, students also have to pay Development Fee, University Fee, Medical Insurance and Holistic Development Charges every year. There are some other one-time charges, which are only required to pay in the second year of the course. These are Alumni Charges, Convocation Fee and Placement Charges.

Q: Can I get direct admission to MIT ADTU for BBA?

MIT ADT offers admission to BBA course on its eight specialisations. The university offers direct admission to BBA aspirants. There is no entrance exam required for the selection. The selection process includes fulfilling the minimum eligibility criteria, based on which admissions are given to the shortlisted candidates. Candidates are evaluated based on their merit in Class 12. Aspirants must get minimum aggregate of 50% (General category) & 45% aggregate (Reserved category) in Class 12 to be eligible to get admission to this course. The final selection is done based on the performance of candidates in GD and PI rounds.

Q: How can I get into BBA at MIT ADT?

There is minimum eligibility criteria given for the candidates who are willing to take admission to a three-year BBA course in the stream of Management by MIT ADTU. Those who pass Class 12 with 50% aggregate in any stream (45% aggregate is required for reserved categories) are eligible to apply for this course. Admission to this course is completely merit-based. As per the selection process, MIT ADT BBA admissions are based on the merit of candidates in the previous qualifying exam, followed by their performance in Group Discussion (GD) and Personal Interview (PI). To know about the full details of BBA course, click here.

MIT ADT University Pune BBA
Popular courses

Search for specializations in BBA

Filter

Streams

Mode of Study Down Arrow Icon

Specialization Down Arrow Icon

Course Level Down Arrow Icon

4 More

Showing 11 Courses

BBA in General

3.74 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

– / –

Total Tuition Fees

₹7.83 L

Get Fee Details

BBA in Computer Application

4.03 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

₹3.05 LPA

Total Tuition Fees

₹5.04 L

Get Fee Details

BBA with CFA Institute Investment Foundations Program

3 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

₹2 LPA

Total Tuition Fees

₹6.02 L

Get Fee Details

BBA in Digital Marketing

4 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

– / –

Total Tuition Fees

₹7.83 L

Get Fee Details

BBA in Global/International Business

4.44 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

– / –

Total Tuition Fees

₹7.83 L

Get Fee Details

BBA in Applied Data Science

4 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

– / –

Total Tuition Fees

₹7.83 L

Get Fee Details

BBA in Real Estate and Urban Infrastructure Management in association with CREDIA

4 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

– / –

Total Tuition Fees

₹7.83 L

Get Fee Details

BBA in Finance and Accountancy by ACCA UK accreditation

3 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

– / –

Total Tuition Fees

₹7.52 L

Get Fee Details

BBA in Event Management

4 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

– / –

Total Tuition Fees

₹7.83 L

Get Fee Details

BBA in Finance Technology

4.04 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

– / –

Total Tuition Fees

₹7.83 L

Get Fee Details

BBA in Business Analytics

4.04 years#30 TimesOffered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

Seats Offered

– / –

Exams Accepted

Median Salary

– / –

Total Tuition Fees

₹7.83 L

Get Fee Details

MIT ADT University Pune
Fees details 2025

Fee components	Amount (for 3 years)
Tuition	₹ 4.17 L - 6.73 L
Hostel	₹ 1.52 L
One-time Payment	₹ 7 K
Other Fees	₹ 1.71 L - 2.07 L
Total fee	₹ 7.47 L - 10.39 L

These are estimated fees information. Actual values may differ.

The value for money rating of this course is 4.2/5 (13 Reviews).View placement details

Get Admission Details

Recommended Colleges

Explore popular similar colleges

Students who showed interest in MIT ADT University Pune - BBA also showed interest in

MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University institute image

Pune

#30 Times

Courses Offered11 courses4.1

Total Fees₹5.04 L

MIT SOM College, MIT WPU institute image

Pune

Courses Offered1 course4.0

Total Fees₹8.97 L

D.Y Patil International University, Pune institute image

Pune

Courses Offered4 courses4.1

Total Fees₹4.50 L

School of Management, Ajeenkya DY Patil University institute image

Pune

Courses Offered11 courses3.7

Total Fees₹4.21 L

Want better recommendations?

There is a 90% more chance of getting best college recommendations by sharing preferences.

+ Add preferences

MIT Arts, Commerce and Science College institute image

Pune

#51 Times

Courses Offered3 courses4.3

Total Fees₹3.12 L

DES Pune University institute image

Pune

Courses Offered4 courses4.6

Total Fees₹2.70 L

Sanjay Ghodawat University - SGU institute image

Kolhapur

Courses Offered1 course4.4

Total Fees₹4.80 L

Symbiosis Skills and Professional University institute image

Pune

#122 Outlook

Courses Offered5 courses4.0

Total Fees₹7.95 L

Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Global Business School And Research Centre institute image

Pune

Courses Offered2 courses4.1

Total Fees₹4.50 L

School of Business, MIT WPU institute image

Pune

#30 Times

Courses Offered1 course4.0

Total Fees₹8.97 L

Confused about which college or exam to opt for? assitentRcpRhsImage

Chat with our counselor
Get your personalised list of colleges & exams matching your preferences

View allCollections

Is this recommendation relevant?

MIT ADT University Pune BBA Admission Dates 2025

The table below covers MIT ADT BBA admission dates:

Commonly asked questions
On Admissions

Q: What all specialisation does MIT ADT offer for BBA?

At UG level, MIT ADT offers a three-year BBA (General) course in the stream of Management. MIT ADTU also offers BBA course across eight specialisations. The total seat intake for this course is 360. Find below all BBA specialisations offered at MIT ADT:

BBA Specialisation
Digital Marketing	Finance Technology	Business Analytics
Data Science	Global (International Business)	Accountancy and Finance by ACCA UK
Real Estate & Urban Infrastructure Management in association with CREDIA	Event Management	-

Q: What is the fee for BBA at MIT ADTU Pune - Art Design & Technology University?

The first year fees for a BBA at MIT ADT University in Pune, India is INR166320. The three-year BBA programme at MIT ADT University costs between INR 5–6 lakh.

MIT ADT University Pune BBA Application Process 2025: How to Apply?

MIT ADTU BBA admissions are conducted both entrance and merit-based. The admission process begins with the release of the application forms, which are available on the official website of the university. Aspirants must qualify for the respective selection rounds to secure a seat at MIT Art, Design, and Technology University. The detailed steps around the MIT ADT admissions process are as follows:

STEP 1: MIT ADT BBA Application Process 2025

MIT ADT BBA application process is conducted in an online mode. Interested candidates can apply online by visiting the official website for their desired course. Candidates need to register with a non-refundable MIT ADT application fee of INR 1,500. Find below the steps for the MIT ADT application process 2025:

Step 1: Visit the official website of mituniversity.edu.in and tap on the admission link.

Step 2: Fill out the application form with all the appropriate personal and qualification details in the given slots.

Step 3: Proceed with uploading all the relevant documents in the prescribed format.

Step 4: Finalise the process by paying the application fee.

STEP 2: Selection Rounds

Admission to BBA courses at MIT ADTU is both merit and entrance-based. For merit-based admissions, the university conducts GD and PI rounds to shortlist candidates. Further, for entrance-based admissions, candidates have to qualify for the respective entrance exams as per the course requirements.

STEP 3: Final Admission

After the completion of all the selection rounds, the selected candidates have to pay a certain amount of the course fee to lock their seats. Candidates are required to pay the MIT ADTU BBA fee during the admission process.

MIT ADT University Pune BBA Curriculum

MIT ADT University Pune BBA curriculum is spread across six semesters, lasting for three years. The distance BBA programme is a three-year undergraduate Business Administration programme. The curriculum and subjects for the distance BBA are divided into six semesters. Find below more details on BBA course in the below PDF:

Specialization	Curriculum
BBA in General,MIT College of Management
BBA in Finance and Accountancy by ACCA UK accreditation,MIT College of Management
BBA in Digital Marketing,MIT College of Management
BBA in Global/International Business,MIT College of Management
BBA in Finance Technology,MIT College of Management

MIT ADT University Pune BBA
MIT ADT University Pune BBA Seats 2025

MIT ADT University BBA seats are offered through Jagdish Sheth School of Management, Mumbai, in very limited numbers. Candidates can secure the seats by completing the entire admission procedure. The BBA seats are allocated based on the entrance exam score and performance in the last qualifying exam and the selection rounds conducted by MIT ADT University. Find below the BBA seats bifurcation for 2025:

Total Seats Available

Institutes	Seats
MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University	30

MIT ADT University Pune
Comparison with similar colleges

Compare BBA at MIT ADT University Pune with other similar colleges

College	Median Salary	Total Tuition Fees	Ranking
MIT College of Management Compare	₹ 2 LPA - 3.05 LPA	₹ 5.04 L - 7.83 L	#30 Times, 2024
MITSOM Compare	₹ 4.35 LPA	₹ 8.97 L	-/-
DYPIU Compare	-/-	₹ 4.5 L	-/-
School of Management Compare	-/-	₹ 4.21 L - 6.9 L	-/-
MIT ACSC Compare	-/-	₹ 3.12 L - 3.13 L	#51 Times, 2024

The values are of the latest years available with Shiksha. For more details, check detailed comparison

MIT ADT University Pune BBA
Explore Other Courses

MIT ADT University Pune BBA
Students Ratings & Reviews

4.1/5

11 Verified Reviews Info Icon

4-5
6
3-4
4
2-3
1

Placements4

Infrastructure4.4

Faculty & Course4

Campus Life4.1

Value for Money4.3

Janhavi Patil Verified Icon

BBA in Global/International Business - Batch of 2026

Offered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

4.8

5Placements5Infrastructure5Faculty5Crowd & Campus Life4Value for Money

Dissatisfied with the location of the college in the rural area.

Placements: 80% of students got placed in the course. The highest level package is 54 LPA rupees. Deloitte and Square are recruiting companies. We get placement through app POD. 90% of students get placed directly from the POD. Top role is offered in course like international business.

Infrastructure: College has different floors for each department in which classrooms have Wi-Fi, digital boards, computers, and comfortable seating arrangements. Hostel is also separate according to different departments. Hostel has all the facilities with mess food.

Faculty: Teachers and all the staffs are qualified and highly educated. They have specials in each field. The curriculum is perfectly designed so that students and staff can grow personally and effectively. The semester exams are perfectly designed.

Other: I chose this course because I wanted to start the business of import and export and understand the foreign market. College fest named as Persona is the biggest fest and has different activities in which student engage themselves and show their skill set.

Reviewed on 5 Jun 2025Read More

Nikhil Wadhwani Verified Icon

BBA in Business Analytics - Batch of 2026

Offered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

4Placements4Infrastructure4Faculty4Crowd & Campus Life4Value for Money

Dissatisfied with the surroundings around the college.

Placements: 80% of the students got placed in our college. The highest salary is 54 LPA. The lowest salary is 2 LPA - 4 LPA. The average salary is 4 LPA - 8 LPA in our college. Deloitte and N-Square are the major companies. There is college app called Pod where we get the chance to apply as business analytics.

Infrastructure: College has its own library, smart rooms, sanitized washrooms, labs, and Wi-Fi facilities. I am not a hostel president but I must say the facilities are good. Food qualities are good. Sports facilities are good as well and tournaments are held between different colleges.

Faculty: Teachers are experienced, highly qualified, knowledgeable, and helpful throughout. They teach very well for our courses. The courses are relevant and teach us for the corporate or real world. Moderately difficult exams semester-wise.

Other: I was interested in numerical data analysis with management so I chose to pursue my bachelors in business analytics. Management should be improved. Every year we have fests and regular events at festivals are held in our college.

Reviewed on 5 Jun 2025Read More

Divyanshi Singh Tanwar Verified Icon

BBA in Global/International Business - Batch of 2026

Offered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

3.8

4Placements4Infrastructure4Faculty3Crowd & Campus Life4Value for Money

Absolutely dissatisfied with the college surroundings but inside campus everything is good.

Placements: Around 80% of students get placements every year. The highest package offered is 54 LPA, and the lowest package is 2 LPA - 4 LPA. The average package is 4 LPA - 8 LPA is offered in our college. Companies like Square, Capegemini, Delloite, etc., often visit our college for recruitment. Our college has its own application called POD AI on which companies come for the purpose of recruitment and providing internships and students get placements and internships through that. I am pursuing international business but there are no such companies for internships in the same field so I am looking forward to doing internships in the marketing field.

Infrastructure: Our college provides Wi-Fi, labs, smart classrooms, a common library for all the students, elevator for all, and well-sanitized washrooms for all. I am not a hostel president but I can say that the facilities are good. Good quality food in the mess, canteen. Medical facilities are good. Sports are also good at our college.

Faculty: Faculty members are very well experienced, qualified, helpful, knowledgeable, and teaches very well. Course is very good and makes students industry-ready. Mostly everyone scores good if they study but get back and makes up if they do not study well.

Other: I am passionate about business so I chose to pursue bachelor's in business. Overall management of our college should improve, and they should focus on practical knowledge rather than theoretical knowledge. We have good events, fests, average campus crowd, no connectivity, average campus surroundings as it is a developing village area, good scholarships, and better extracurricular activities.

Reviewed on 5 Jun 2025Read More

Kalyani

BBA in Finance Technology - Batch of 2025

Offered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

4.2

4Placements5Infrastructure3Faculty5Crowd & Campus Life4Value for Money

Good campus. Good classroom facilities. Average faculty. Placement guarantee for 70% students.

Placements: Placement in our college is above average and nearly 60–70% of students are placed from any particular batch. The package offered goes from 3 LPA to 24 LPA. Top recruiting companies so far were Pattern Technologies, Deloitte, and TCS. Regarding the internship, more than 50% of students got it from the same college and the rest chose to do it by themselves. Top roles offered in our college are for BTech, MBA, and MCA.

Infrastructure: Facilities provided in our college for utility purposes are computer labs (2–3 on each floor), wifi connection, classrooms with hi-tech projectors and benches, canteens in each building of departments, and elevator facilities (7-8 on each floor). The quality of food in the mess for hostelites is 7/10 but the variety on the menu is huge. There is a 4-course meal every day for the hostelites. For sports, there is a huge event organised every year known as the Vishwanath Sports Meet for students to participate in, and there are other tournaments also taking place every now and then.

Faculty: The faculty I feel are not that experienced about the subject; even if they are experienced in the teaching industry, they are not able to teach the particular subject they are assigned. Semester exams are not that difficult, as the college faculties provide a question bank for every subject, which is very helpful. 6 semester exams for BBA, as we have 6 semesters altogether. 90% of students pass and if the rest don't, then they are supposed to give back exams but then they do pass and only 10% of people face the year-down situation.

Reviewed on 23 Oct 2024Read More

(1)

1 person found this helpful

Krishna Kashyap Verified Icon

BBA in General - Batch of 2026

Offered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

4.4

4Placements4Infrastructure4Faculty5Crowd & Campus Life5Value for Money

Reviewing MIT College of Management.

Placements: The placements of the college are good. Campus recruitments are done in the 3rd year, and after the 4th semester, the internship programs start. The placements are good with an average placement package of 8 LPA. The top package offered was 60 LPA for an international business student and others got good packages as well.

Infrastructure: The infrastructure of the college is the best. It’s spread across 270 acres of land with magnificent beauty and structure. The mess is also good as the college provides a total of 4 messes. The classrooms are big having enough facilities. Wi-Fi is available on every floor and in every classroom. The college provides medical, sports and other facilities.

Faculty: The teachers are well trained and qualified, their teaching quality is the best. The college provides industrial visits which makes the students industry ready. The exams are also not that hard, if you study well, they are very easy and moderate depends up on the students’ studies.

Reviewed on 2 Sep 2024Read More

Tanmay Rasal Verified Icon

BBA in Global/International Business - Batch of 2021

Offered by MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University

4.6

5Placements5Infrastructure4Faculty4Crowd & Campus Life5Value for Money

Absolutely satisfied with faculty, campus, placements, facilities, etc.

Placements: 60 out of 100 students were placed at top companies with monthly salaries ranging from INR 25000 to 30,000. The top recruiting companies are Reliance, Wipro, Mercedes-Benz, etc. I get a couple of internships; in class, 50% get an internship at Growvation and Yash Foundation, and the Unschool stipend is 12 to 15k per month. Many of us get a full-time job after completing our internship. The top role offered is team leader.

Infrastructure: In infrastructure, our college easily beats any college in Maharashtra with a massive and attractive campus with greenery plants. Free Wi-Fi is everywhere, even in canteens. The library is the best. Hostel room facilities have TV and AC for premium, vegetarians for all week and on Sunday, non-vegetarians are given as a meal. Canteen food is tasty but expensive. Sports teachers conduct regular matches.

Faculty: Teachers are good to us; they are Ph.D.-qualified with years of experience. We had to present a presentation on business management last semester, in which we did our own research. The course curriculum definitely makes us industry-ready. Semester exams in two sections (internal for 20 and end semester for 80) are given on the basis of presentation, class test and assignments. Final exams are moderate to difficult in level.

Reviewed on 30 Dec 2023Read More

View All 14 Reviews

MIT ADT University Pune BBA Scholarships 2025

MIT ADT scholarships are offered to BBA students who are officially admitted to the course. Further, students are required to qualify for certain qualifications to be eligible for the scholarship. Candidates can find below the tabulated details on the MIT ADT University scholarships:|

Scholarship will be given to the 10% (5% open + 5% reserve category) students belonging to the Economically Weaker Section (EWS).
Scholarship amount would be 50 % of the academic year's tuition fee.
Scholarship will be given based on merit criteria and fulfillment of required eligibility documents.

MIT ADT University Pune BBA FAQs 2025

Q: How can I get admission MIT ADT for BBA course?

In order to get admission to BBA course at MIT ADT, candidates must fulfil the minimum eligibility criteria in the first place. Candidates who passed Class 12 are eligible to apply to this course. The university offers direct admission to BBA, which is entirely merit-based. There is no requirement to qualify for any entrance exam. Candidates are selected based on their scores in the previous qualifying exam. For admission to BBA course, the score obtained by candidates in Class 12 will be considered. The final selection is done based on the performance of candidates in Group Discussion and Personal Interview (GD & PI).

MIT ADT University Pune

Student Forum

Anything you would want to ask experts?

Write here...

Who is eligible for MIT Institute of Design PhD admissions?

Answered a week ago

MIT Institute of Design PhD eligibility criteria is as below:

MDes/ M.Arch/ MTech/ M.E/ MCA with 60% aggregate at least
MBA or equivalent with relevant studies in Design field and Bachelor's degree in any field with 60% marks at least
PG Diploma in Design (NID/ CEPT or equivalent) with first class at U

Virajita Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

How do I get a seat at MIT School of Engineering & Science?

Answered a month ago

MIT School of Engineering & Science provides various programmes and specialisations to students. These courses are available in different streams. For obtaining MIT School of Engineering & Science admission, candidates are selected on the basis of entrance tests. For further details, candidates may

Ashwin Yadav

Contributor-Level 10

Which institute is more affordable for BTech: MIT School of Engineering and Science and Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology?

Answered 2 months ago

Both MIT School of Engineering & Science and Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology are good options to pursue a BTech. However, in terms of affordability, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology is more affordable since the tuition fees to pursue a BTech at MIT School of Engineerin

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Which institute should I choose for BTech among MIT School of Engineering and Science and College of Engineering and Bharati Vidyapeeth?

Answered 2 months ago

In order to make a choice between BTech courses offered by MIT School of Engineering & Science and College of Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth, students can compare the options based on significant factors such as fees and Shiksha rating. To help, presented below is a comparison between the BTech cou

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

What is the application fees for BTech at MIT School of Engineering and Sciences?

Answered 2 months ago

The application fee for the MIT School of Engineering and Sciences BTech programme is INR 1,800. This fee is to be paid while submitting the application form. Moreover, it is important to note that this fee is nonrefundable.

Note: The above-mentioned fee is as per the official sources. However, it is

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Content authored by: