Students preparing for the Class 12 Physics examination must go through the CGBSE 12th preparation tips for Physics to ace the exam. Solving previous years’ CGBSE 12th question papers, making notes of the important points are some of the to-dos. Read more here…
Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE) is a state-level board of education responsible for conducting board examination in Chhattisgarh state. Physics is one of the most important subjects of CGBSE Class 12 Science stream. The students preparing for board exams should clear their basic concepts to get a firm grip on the subject. The syllabus of CGBSE Class 12 Physics includes topics such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents and so on.
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To prepare for CGBSE Class 12 Physics, the students should understand the complete syllabus and make a timetable to cover every topic, practise the numerical questions and deviations from each topic. Also, avoid stress as it can negate the efficiency and effect performance during the exam. The students should also start the preparation early so that they will not feel a shortage of time. This article discusses the preparation tips for CGBSE Class 12 Physics exam in detail.
CGBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern for Physics
According to the CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern, the duration for Physics exam is three hours. The total marks allocated for Physics examination is 100 — 70 marks for the theory exam and 30 marks for the practical assessment. The detailed unit-wise marks distribution for CGBSE Class 12 Physics is given below:
| Unit No. |
Name |
Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 |
Electrostatics |
15 |
| Unit 2 |
Current Electricity |
|
| Unit 3 |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
16 |
| Unit 4 |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
|
| Unit 5 |
Electromagnetic Waves |
17 |
| Unit 6 |
Optics |
|
| Unit 7 |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
10 |
| Unit 8 |
Atoms and Nuclei |
|
| Unit 9 |
Electronic Devices |
12 |
| Unit 10 |
Communication Systems |
Practical Assessment
The duration of the Physics practical assessment is three hours. The total marks allotted for CGBSE Class 12 Physics practical assessment is 30. The complete break-up for the practical assessment is tabulated below:
| S. No. |
Heading |
Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| 1. |
Two experiments one from each section |
8+8 |
| 2. |
Practical Record (experiments and activities) |
6 |
| 3. |
Investigatory project |
3 |
| 4. |
Viva on experiments, activities and project |
5 |
|
|
Total |
30 |
Top Preparation Tips for CGBSE Class 12 Physics Exam
Physics is a key subject for engineering aspirants. A good score in Class 12 Physics is a crucial foundation for many students. With numerical questions and complex fundamental concepts, a well-thought-out plan is important for every student. Here are few key tips to ace CGBSE Class 12 Physics exam:
- Start early: The students should start preparing for the exams from the beginning of the academic year. Meticulous planning throughout the year will help students in scoring well in the exam.
- Make short notes: List down the important points from a lesson and make short notes. Most of the students think that memorising or mugging the answers is an easy way out, however, this may not fetch good marks in the examination. Hence, every student must understand the concepts and write the same in their own words. Thus, making short notes after understanding the lesson will help the student a lot.
- Teacher’s help: The students who find it difficult to understand a particular subject/ topic should seek additional help from their teachers. This would help to understand the concepts thoroughly, save time, and obtain a high score in the exam.
- Practise makes a person perfect: Derivatives, Optics, Magnetism, and Electrostatics are important sections of the Class 12 Physics syllabus. Practicing these concepts rigorously will help the students in answering the questions accurately in the exam.
- Solve previous years' question papers: The students must solve as many CGBSE 12th previous years’ question papers and model question papers of Chhattisgarh Board as possible within a given time frame. Set a timer while practising the same and check the time taken for solving each question paper. This will build confidence while solving the entire question paper within the stipulated time frame.
- How to embark upon answering questions: During the exams, the student should try to write descriptive answers in points and give a pictorial and graphical illustration wherever possible. This makes a good impression on the examiner and enhances visibility. Always focus on framing the body of the answer in brief or writing down the important points in short before you start to write the answer so that all the points can be included in the answer. For short answer type questions, ensure that the answers are crisp and to the point.
- Revision: Revision is probably the most vital part of preparing for exams. The students must keep revising the formulae and chapters learnt to avoid forgetting them. Memorising formulae and definitions of complex terms regularly during the preparation would help in scoring well in the exam.
- Strategy to score high marks in Physics: The students who are weak in Mathematics generally feel that they will not be able to score in Physics. Physics indeed has some calculations, but the subject is not limited to calculations alone. Other interesting areas such as Optics and Modern Physics including Electronics do not require advanced mathematical skills and can be tackled with hard work and a thorough understanding of the basic concepts.
- Don’t give in to the stress of peer pressure: Each student has a method of learning that they adopt to study. The students must practice at a pace that is both comfortable and effective for them. They can finish the difficult portions first and keep the easier ones for the last or vice versa.
- All work and no play is not good: The students should take time out from studies for recreation or hobbies. Studying hard for board exams is vital as it is a deciding factor for the future, however, it is equally important to take proper rest and participate in recreational activities.
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered 2 weeks ago
After reaching out to many students who appeared for the CGBSE 12th class exams, the level of Mathematics is moderate to high. However, students also thinks that alll the questions were doable and those who cover the syllabus can easily score marks above 80% in the paper.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Any score above 75% is better in CGBSE class 12th exams. Students who prepare the syllabus can easily obtain marks above 75% in the CG Board class 12 exams.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
The board is expected to release the CG Board class 12th 2nd main result 2026 in July/August 2026. An exact CGBSE class 12th 2nd main result 2026 date will be announced by the board.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
On paper both exams are not same, however, technically, both exams are same if you look at all the aspects of both the exams. Over the past few years, the board has been organising the CG Board 12th 2nd main exams instead of compartment exams. The students who failed in the final CGBSE 12th exams an
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
The board will release the CGBSE class 12th time table 2026 for the second main after the final result announcement. However, based on last year's exam date, the board is expected to hold the CG Board 12th 2nd main exams in July 2026.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Maths is considered the most difficult papers among the CGBSE 12th students. Many students also find Physics, Chemsitry, Accountancy, Business Studies a bit difficult. However, those who cover the syllabus can easily obtain good marks in these difficult papers.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
From the last two years, the board has been organising the CG Board class 12 second main exams in place of supplementary exams. Students who fail in the class 12th main exams or who want to improve their marks can appear for the CGBSE 12th 2nd phase exams.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
After analysing the previous year's CG Board 12th question paper, it can be said that the level of CGBSE 12th exams is easy to moderate. However, many students find Maths paper moderate to tough in the final exams.
M
Contributor-Level 10

Jasleen Kaur Taneja is an education editorial expert at Shiksha.com. She prepares content for school board exams. She has written 1,800+ articles with 2.8 crore reads.
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