How useful is a Geography degree? Learn the Career Options, Salary & Scope

How useful is a Geography degree? Learn the Career Options, Salary & Scope

6 mins read33.3K Views 3 Comments
Aayushi
Aayushi Madavi
Associate Senior Executive
Updated on Apr 3, 2025 18:24 IST

Geography students get an opportunity to learn about the landscapes, atmosphere and the natural environment we live in, as well as the planet. Check out what all options one can take up after pursuing an Undergraduate Geography degree and what the future in Geography looks like.

How useful is a Geography degree? Career Options, Salary & Scope

How useful is a Geography degree? - Geography is the study of the Earth, its structure, complexities, physical features and its interactions with people, animals and plants. Geography is also called the bridge between the natural sciences and social sciences. The subject focuses on Earth, the population, the diversity, a mix of social and physical sciences, studying the planet’s physical properties and much more. Students studying Geography get the opportunity to learn about the landscapes, atmosphere and the natural environment we live in, as well as the planet. Students can pursue Geography right after class 12th. With the subject, students learn the skills of dealing with problems and also providing solutions. In this article, we will learn about the various Geography courses (UG, PG, Diploma, Certificate), the best institutes for these courses, job opportunities and more. Read further to learn more. 

Table of content
  • Geography Course: Highlights
  • Geography Courses
  • What is taught in a BA/BSc Geography Degree?
  • What to do after a BA/BSc Degree in Geography?
  • Pursue Higher Studies
  • Scope after Geography Degree
  • Career Options after a Geography Degree
  • Job Profiles
  • Salary after a Geography Degree
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Geography Course: Highlights

Students interested in pursuing a Geography course need to check the table below to know about the detail about the Geography course.

Particulars Details
Course Name Geography
Level of Course Undergraduate, Postgraduate, Diploma, Certificate
Duration

UG- 3 Years

PG- 2 Years

Diploma- 1 month to 2 years

Certificate- 1 month to 2 years

Eligibility

UG- Pass Class 12th with 50% marks

PG- Graduation in a relevant field

Diploma- Pass 10+2 with 50% marks

Certificate- Pass 10+2 with 50% marks

Entrance Exams CUET, PUBDET, TISSNET, etc.
Fees INR 20,000-2 lakh
Average Salary INR 2-8 lakh
Job Profiles Geospatial Analyst, Environment Consultant, Market Researcher, Landscape Architect, Tourism Officer, etc.
Top Recruiters

ISRO, NATMO, NRSC, Agriculture research, GIS and Remote sensing, Colleges and Universities

There are many universities and colleges that offer various undergraduate, postgraduate, MPhil, PhD, diploma, PG diploma and certificate courses in specialisations. Students can learn about Human Geography and Physical Geography. Moreover, students can learn about branches of Geography such as Geology, Geoinformatics, Geophysics, Geosciences, Cartography and much more.

Geography Courses

The Geography programmes which are offered by Universities are as follows:

Course

Duration

BA Geography

3-Years

BA (Hons) Geography

3-Years

BSc Geography

3-Years

MA in Disaster Management

2-Years

MA in Geography

2-Years

MSc in Geography

2-Years

MA in Geo-Informatics

2-Years

MA in Geology

2-Years

PhD in Geography

2-Years

PhD in Political Geography

2-Years

What is taught in a BA/BSc Geography Degree?

Students can either opt to take up a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Geography or can take up a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Geography. The difference between the two programmes is that in a BA Geography, the curriculum is focused more on Human Geography, while a BSc Geography programme is focused on Physical Geography. While pursuing a Geography degree, there are many field trips where students get to learn more about the environment, the plants, the structures, the city and much more, where theory is balanced well. Students infer plenty and develop different ideologies, which are applied in their analytical and research work.

What to do after a BA/BSc Degree in Geography?

There are two paths which can be taken after pursuing an undergraduate Geography degree. One can either opt to take up higher studies or one can opt to take up a job and begin their career straight away. One gains knowledge about the various subjects and topics which are taught in the undergraduate Geography degree, and can use their skills in landing a job straight away. Students hone their problem-solving skills and critical thinking, which can be applied in any given situation.

Pursue Higher Studies

One of the most advisable options from many experts and professionals would be to pursue higher studies. One can go on to learn plenty more and can specialize in a field. If you are aiming to pursue your postgraduate degree in Geography, you can learn plenty more and specialize in a topic or subject. The skills one refines and the project work done will help students understand the world from an entirely different perspective and know what exactly needs to be done. If a student wants to do their research work, they can opt to do their Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Geography, which is offered by various Universities and Colleges. If one wants to join academia and become a professor, a PhD can be pursued.

Here are the top colleges in India offering Geography courses:

JNU

LPU

Kirori Mal College

Amity University, Noida

NIMS University

Noida International University

Presidency University

SAGE University

Netaji Subhas Open University

Banaras Hindu University

Jadavpur University

>> Check More Colleges

In order to get into renowned Universities, various universities conduct entrance exams. The top entrance exams conducted for admission to Geography courses are:

JNUEE

LPU NEST

DUET

PUMDET

BHU PET

Patna University Entrance Exam

AUCET

NANNAYACET

Scope after Geography Degree

The next option, if you do not want to pursue your higher studies, is to begin your career by taking up a job. The world needs scientists, environmentalists, problem-solving leaders, innovators and professionals in the field of Geography to help make the world better and brighter for our future. People can get into various career options such as Cartography, which deals with the making of maps, charts, globes, models and much more. Students can join town planning or remote sensing, or urban and regional planning. Students can also opt to become teachers or professors, however, higher studies are required in the field of academics. To become a teacher, one has to do their BEd, to become a professor, their MA/MSc, followed by their PhD.

The scope in Geography is as such that various organisations, companies, government offices require professionals with creativity and innovativeness, with problem-solving skills, with leadership qualities to help the town/city/state/nation develop for the betterment of humanity.

Career Options after a Geography Degree

After pursuing a Geography degree, students can opt to take up a career in the following employment areas:

Armed Forces

Charities

Political Parties

Civil Service

Environmental Consultancies

Environmental Protection Agencies

Information Systems Organisations

Ministry of Defence

Police Service

Private Companies

Utility Companies

Local/State Government

Town Planning

Urban and Rural Planning

Surveying

Cartography

Job Profiles

Aspiring Geography students can check the table below to know about the job profiles for Geography degree holders. 

Cartographer

Residential Surveyor

Environmentalist

Consultant

Advisor

Town Planner

Teacher

Professor

Lecturer

Geographical Information Systems Officer

Planning and Development Surveyor

Travel and Tourism Officer

Nature Conservation Officer

Politician

Transport Planner

Logistics

Salary after a Geography Degree

Students who take up jobs right after their BA/BSc should expect to start right from the bottom of the food chain unless they have done internships and received training certificates from companies or organisations. The offers may not sound as lucrative as they do, however, as one gains experience, takes on more projects and climbs the ladder through promotions, one can earn a pretty penny and do well for themselves. The starting package for any job can be up to Rs 2.45 LPA. After three years of experience, the packages start from Rs. 6.5 LPA to Rs. 7.6 LPA.

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About the Author
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Aayushi Madavi
Associate Senior Executive
Aayushi is a BAJMC graduate and an ardent consumer of content with a keen passion for film, TV and books. She specialises in Mass Communication and Humanities related exams, entrances and courses.
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Comments

(3)

R

Rutuja Gaikwad

5 months ago

Like I have completed my B.A in geography 3 years back and I wanna job in GIS field so what I have to do.

Reply to Rutuja Gaikwad

A

Arvind gohel

a year ago

That is a future .

Reply to Arvind gohel