Top Super-Specialty Courses After MD, MS in India

A super speciality course after completing MD or MS course is mostly opted for by doctors or medical professionals. This article of Shiksha brings the details of the top super-specialty courses after MD and MS in India, in terms of courses, admission process, and more.

Top Super Speciality Courses After MD/MS in India

A super speciality course after completing MD or MS course is mostly opted for by doctors or medical professionals. Even though a medical student gets the license to practice after completing MBBS and one year of compulsory rotatory internship, to gain more credibility and expertise over a particular medical field, pursuing a super speciality course is necessary.

Pursuing Super-speciality Medical courses gives an edge to the doctors by helping them gain expertise or in-depth and advanced training on a particular field or area of the human body. The programmes which are offered to study super speciality courses after MD, MS in India are Doctorate of Medicine (DM), Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) and Diplomate of National Board (DrNB).

This article of Shiksha brings the details of the top super-speciality courses after MD and MS in India, in terms of courses, admission process, and more.

Top Super-Speciality Courses in India

Here we bring the list of top super-speciality courses to study after MD or MS.

Medical or Medicine

The General or Internal Medicine group includes subjects or specialisations such as Cardiology, Endocrinology, Hepatology, and Nephrology, among others. The subjects or super-specialisations which are included under this group are as follows:

• Cardiology
• Clinical Haematology
• Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology
• Endocrinology
• Medical Gastroenterology
• Hepatology
• Infectious Diseases
• Medical Genetics
• Nephrology
• Neurology

To be eligible for studying this Super Specialisation, aspirants must have an MD or DNB in General Medicine.

Surgery or Surgical Studies

The Surgery or Surgical Studies includes the below-mentioned areas or specialisations in the Medical field:

• Cardiovascular & thoracic Surgery
• Paediatric Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery
• Paediatric Surgery
• Surgical Gastroenterology
• Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery
• Neurosurgery
• Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
• Urology
• Vascular Surgery
• Surgical Oncology
• Endocrine Surgery
• Thoracic Surgery

To pursue this Super Specialisation, one must have an MS or DNB in General Surgery.

Orthopaedics

The Orthopaedics group or the subject refers to the study of bones, joints and muscles. This group includes subjects such as Hand Surgery and Paediatric Orthopaedics. The eligibility criteria for pursuing this Super Speciality course is MS or DNB in Orthopaedics.

Paediatrics

Paediatrics is the medical branch that studies children’s diseases or well-being. It is one of the most preferred super-specialisation courses after MD or MS. The areas of study within this group are as follows:

• Neonatology
• Paediatric Hepatology
• Paediatric Nephrology
• Paediatric Oncology
• Paediatric Neurology
• Paediatric Cardiology
• Paediatric Gastroenterology
• Paediatric Critical Care

To be eligible for this super specialisation, the medical professionals should have an MD or DNB in Paediatrics.

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Popularly known as OB-GYN, Obstetrics and Gynaecology is one of the most sought-after medical super specialisations in India. This super specialisation deals with women's reproductive health, including pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum health. The areas taught under this super specialisation are given below:

• Gynaecological Oncology
• Reproductive Medicine & Surgery

To be eligible, medical students should have an MD or MS or DNB in Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Anaesthesia

This super specialisation deals with the study of Anaesthesia in specific areas such as Cardiology, Neurology, among others. The areas covered under this group are as follows:

• Cardiac Anaesthesia
• Neuroanesthesia
• Organ Transplant Anaesthesia & Critical Care
• Paediatric & Neonatal Anaesthesia

An MD or DNB in Anaesthesiology is the eligibility requirement for pursuing a Super-Specialisation in Anaesthesia.

Radiodiagnosis

Radiodiagnosis refers to the study of radiology to diagnose various diseases or ailments. Two major areas are covered under this super-specialisation, which are Neuro Radiology and Interventional Radiology. To be eligible, an MD or DNB in Radiology.

Respiratory Medicine

The Respiratory Medicine, also known as Pulmonary Medicine, is the study of lungs, respiratory tracts and ailments in this area. To be eligible for this course, aspirants should have an MD or DNB degree in Respiratory Medicine.

Microbiology

The Microbiology super specialisation studies Virology or infectious diseases. This revolves around advanced research on areas like bacteriology, mycology, virology, and immunology. To study this Super-Specialisation, one should have an MD or DNB in Microbiology.

Pathology

The Pathology Super-Specialisation includes the study of Oncopathology, which focuses on specific areas like blood disorders, nerve diseases, cancers, etc. The eligibility course for this super-specialisation is MD or DNB in Pathology.

Psychiatry

A super-specialisation in Psychiatry is one of the most critical areas. This super-specialisation deals with the Psychiatric or Psychological study of specific demographics to understand the cause and different mental health issues. The areas of study include Geriatric Mental Health, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Addiction Psychiatry and Forensic Psychiatry. To be eligible for this super-specialisation, one should have a degree in MD or DNB in Psychiatry.

Pharmacology

A super-specialisation in Pharmacology deals with the study of medical drugs, clinical trials, the development of drugs, research, etc. To be eligible for this super-specialisation, medical students should have an MD or DNB in Clinical Pharmacology.

ENT

ENT or the Ear, Nose and Throat, is another commonly opted for Super-Specialisation in India after completing MS or DNB in India in ENT. The area of specialisation includes Head and Neck Surgery, pediatric otolaryngology, neurotology, head and neck oncology, and allergy and immunology.

Admission Process to Super Speciality Courses in India

The admission process to the Super Speciality courses in India is through entrance exams, followed by a counselling process. In India, there are two major entrance exams, which are conducted for Super Speciality course admission after MD or MS, namely NEET SS and INI SS. The details are provided below.

NEET SS

NEET SS or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Super Speciality Courses, is conducted by the National Board of Education for admission to various DM, MCh and DNB courses. It is a qualifying-cum-ranking examination for admission to medical super-speciality courses. 

The exam is conducted in a computer-based mode for a duration of 2.5 hours. The exam is conducted for 15 groups and in a window of two days and slots. The overview of the NEET SS exam is given in the table below.

INI SS

INI SS stands for the Institute of National Importance Super Speciality Entrance Test. AIIMS conducts the exam to provide admission to Post Doctoral courses, DM, MCh, and MD-Hospital Administration at 11 institutes, including 8 AIIMS. The exam is conducted twice a year, for the January and July sessions. The test paper comprises 80 multiple-choice questions, and candidates get 90 minutes to answer them. 

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