CBSE Class 10 Board Exams to Change from 2026: First Mandatory, Second Optional — All You Need to Know

Explained: How the New CBSE Board Exam System Works and Why It’s a Big Shift from the Current Model

In a landmark change, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has confirmed that the CBSE Class 10 board exams from 2026 will be conducted twice a year, marking a significant shift in India’s school examination structure.

From the 2026 academic year onward, all Class 10 students will be required to take the first CBSE board exam attempt mandatorily, while a second attempt will be optional—meant for those aiming to improve their scores.

What’s Changing in CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026?

Twice-a-year format: Students will now appear for the CBSE Class 10 board exam twice a year instead of just once.

First attempt is mandatory: Every student will need to sit for the first round of board exams.

Second attempt is optional: Those dissatisfied with their performance can take a second optional attempt to improve scores.

Best score will be retained: The higher score out of the two exams will be considered for the final result.

How Is It Different from the Current CBSE Exam Format?

Under the current format, students get only one annual chance to appear for the Class 10 board exam. If they perform poorly, their only option is a compartment exam, typically limited in scope and offered much later.

The new CBSE exam system 2026 introduces a planned opportunity to improve performance within the same academic year—without the stigma or delay associated with retests.

Why Has CBSE Introduced This New System?

This change is in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which promotes flexible learning, reduced academic pressure, and a student-centric assessment model.

By allowing multiple board exam attempts, the CBSE board aims to give students a psychological cushion and greater control over their learning outcomes.

What About Syllabus, Question Papers, and Exam Dates?

Both attempts will be based on the same CBSE Class 10 syllabus.

The question papers will differ to preserve fairness and credibility.

The detailed exam schedule and guidelines for both sessions will be released closer to the 2026 session.

Key Implications for Students and Schools

No more one-chance pressure: Students won’t be stuck with one poor result.

Preparation strategy changes: The academic calendar and revision cycles may shift.

Stress distribution: With two attempts, exam anxiety is likely to decrease.

The CBSE Class 10 board exams 2026 twice-a-year format is not just a calendar change—it’s a restructuring of assessment philosophy. By making the first attempt mandatory and the second optional, CBSE is prioritising flexibility, fairness, and future readiness.