Those who aspire to become a scientist at NASA will get all the information here that can guide them to this career path. It combines the innovation, passion and scientific discovery.
Working as a scientist at NASA is a dream for many aspiring researchers and space enthusiasts. NASA is known for its pioneering research in space, earth sciences, aeronautics, and astrophysics. If you are passionate about science, space exploration, and innovation, then becoming a NASA scientist might be the perfect career path for you. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore how to become a scientist in NASA, the qualifications needed, career paths, skills required, and tips to boost your chances of landing this prestigious role.
Whether you're a student mapping out your career path or professional searching for transition into the field, this guide will provide a step-by-step roadmap on how to become a scientist in NASA, including educational requirements, essential skills, application tips, and alternative career paths. Get ready to launch your journey into the stars.
What is a NASA Scientist?
NASA Scientist is a researcher who studies space, earth and the universe, by using scientific methods to answer fundamental questions about the world and beyond, from exploring planets and galaxies to understand climate change and searching for life which requires advanced degrees in STEM fields like physics, astronomy or geology. They conduct research on Earth or in space, analyse data from telescopes and probes, and work on diverse projects, including developing new technologies for space exploration.
Educational Path
- High School (Grade 9 - 12): Focus and study on STEM subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology & Math (PCM/PCB).
- Bachelor's Degree: Have a degree in Engineering (Aerospace, Mechanical, CS), Physics, Astronomy, Computer Science or related fields from a renowned university.
- Advanced Degrees (Master's/PhD): Master's or PhD is often required for expert/research roles, specialising in areas like Astrophysics, Planetary Science, or Heliophysics.
How to Become Scientist in NASA?
Check out complete guide on how to become scientist in NASA from here:
Develop a Strong Academic Foundation
To become NASA Scientist you need to have a strong educational background. During your high school focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects.
Study physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and computer science at the school level as it will lay foundation for your career. Pursue Bachelor degree in related field like:
If you want to join NASA as a scientist you need to go for higher education like Master’s and Doctoral Degrees. NASA prefers scientists with higher education for the research roles. If one pursue specialisation in areas that align with the NASA's mission it can be great. Such fields include: planetary science, space physics, or aerospace engineering.
Also Read:
Gain Research Experience
NASA values hands on research experience.
- Participate in Research Projects
- Engage in research projects during your undergraduate and graduate studies. Look for internships, assistantships, and fellowships.
- Publish Research Papers
- Publishing in scientific journals shows your ability to conduct and communicate research effectively.
- NASA Internships and Fellowships
- Apply for NASA internships through programs like:
- NASA Pathways Intern Employment Programmes
- NASA Office of STEM Engagement (OSTEM) internships
- NASA Postdoctoral Program (NPP)
These provide hands on experience and networking opportunities with NASA scientists.
Build Relevant Skills such as Technical skills, Programming (Python, MATLAB, C++), Laboratory techniques, Use of telescopes, satellites, and other scientific instruments, Soft Skills, Critical thinking, Problem-solving, Communication, and Teamwork.
Stay Updated with NASA’s Research Areas
Familiarise yourself with key areas NASA is working on:
- Astrophysics and space exploration
- Earth science and climate studies
- Planetary science
- Heliophysics
- Aeronautics research
Go to NASA website and follow their publications to stay informed.
Also Read: How to Become Space Scientist in India
Apply for Jobs at NASA
Explore Career Opportunities
- Check NASA careers website such as - https://www.nasa.gov/careers and the USAJobs portal - https://www.usajobs.gov/ for job openings.
- Prepare Strong Application
- Your resume and cover letter should highlight Relevant education, Research experience, Skills and accomplishments, Publications and internships, Network with Professionals.
- Join scientific societies like American Geophysical Union or American Astronomical Society. Attend conferences and events to network with NASA scientists.
Consider Alternative Paths
Students can seek other alternative career paths for having a great and secure future:
- Work with NASA Contractors
- Many scientists work on NASA projects through private contractors like Boeing, Lockheed Martin, or SpaceX. This can be a stepping stone to a direct role at NASA.
- Collaborate Through Academia
- University professors often collaborate with NASA on research projects. A career in academia can lead to NASA funded research opportunities.
Also Read:
Top University to Become a NASA Scientist
While NASA hires from a wide range of schools there are certain top universities that have strong relationships with NASA which receives NASA funding or have produced high number of scientists and engineers working at NASA. Here are some of best universities to consider if you're aiming to become a NASA scientist:
| Institute Name |
Features |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
Strong in: Aerospace Engineering, Physics, Robotics, Computer Science Close ties with NASA and a long history of involvement in space missions. |
| Stanford University |
Strong in: AI, Space Science, Engineering Produces leaders in research and innovation; many NASA scientists have Stanford roots. |
| California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
Manages NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Very research-intensive, especially in planetary science, astrophysics, and engineering. |
| University of California, Berkeley |
Strong in: Physics, Astrophysics, Earth Sciences Conducts extensive NASA-funded research. |
| University of Michigan, Ann Arbor |
Excellent Aerospace Engineering program Frequent collaborations with NASA on missions and technology. |
| Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) |
Top-tier Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering programs Strong pipeline to NASA internships and research roles. |
| University of Colorado Boulder |
Home to LASP (Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics) Partners with NASA on many space missions. |
| Texas A&M University |
Active in space engineering and science, particularly human spaceflight research. |
| Harvard University |
Strong in Astrophysics and Earth Science research Collaborates with NASA on space telescopes and observatory science. |
Read More: How to Become a Scientist in ISRO: Know Your Road Map Here
Rakshit Prabhakar is a content writer with 2 years of experience. He is an alumnus of Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, where he did Bachelor in Journalism and Mass Communication. This gives him a solid bas
Read Full Bio