What is Astronomy Course?: Course Fees 2025, Subjects, Top Colleges, Admissions

Astronomy courses are designed to study about the physical universe. It goes beyond the earth's atmosphere like the moon, sun, planets, stars, meteors, etc. As an Astronomy student, you'll get to learn about the basic principles of Physics and Mathematics for astronomical observations.

Overall employment of physicists and astronomers is expected to expand by 8% from 2025 to 2031, faster than the national average. On average, 2,100 openings for physicists and astronomers are expected per year during the next decade. Many of those positions are likely to be filled as a result of the need to replace people who change occupations or leave the labor force, such as to retire.

Further, with discoveries and advancements in technology, the field of astronomy study is continually changing and expanding. This is why the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conducted a decadal survey to determine research goals, opportunities, and funding suggestions for Astronomy and Astrophysics during the ensuing ten years.

Astronomy needs a lot of skills and expertise in the field-related concepts. The ability to solve complicated problems, conduct research, analyse data, Maths, Physics and knowledge in basic Scientific subjects are the most important capabilities.

• Physics Knowledge
• Computer Programming
• Data Analysis
• Critical Thinking
• Problem-Solving
• Research Skills
• Attention to Detail
• Communication Skills

Indeed! Astronomy courses are available at various levels like UG, PG, Doctorate, and certification. Some popular Astronomy courses include

• Certificate: Certificate in Astronomy
• UG: BSc in Astronomy/Astrophysics, Space Science
• PG: MSc in Astronomy/Astrophysics, Space Science
• Doctorate: Ph.D. in Astronomy/Astrophysics

No, Astronomy courses are a combination of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics to make astronomical observations. Hence, you are required to have PCM/PCMB subjects in your Class 12 to be eligible for Astronomy courses. 

The eligibility criteria for various Astronomy course levels are:

• Certificate Course: Pass 10+2 examinations from a recognized education board.
• UG: Pass 10+2 examinations in the science stream from a recognized education board.
• PG: Bachelor's degree in Astronomy or similar discipline.
• PhD: Master's degree in Astronomy or a similar discipline.

Usually there's no age criteria for degree courses, however, given below exams may require you to be within a specific age:

• National Standard Examination in Astronomy (NSEA): Students must be between 14 and 19 years old when they enroll for the NSEA. 
• Indian National Astronomy Olympiad (INAO): Students must be in Class 12 or below.
• International Astronomy Olympiad (IAO): Students must be in group Alpha (14–15 years old) or group Beta (16–18 years old). 
• International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA): Students must be under the age of 20. 

No, the NEET is not required for pursuing a course in Astronomy. NEET exam is for students who wish to study UG Medical and Dental courses (MBBS/BDS) or postgraduate medical courses (MD/MS) in India. Meanwhile, Astronomy is not related to the medical field.

BSc in Astronomy admissions in India are mojorly based on Class 12 score. There is no specific entrance exam conducted for this course. However, some colleges may conduct their university-level exams.

Similar to other courses, students will be asked 100 questions in a duration of 90 minutes. Each question will carry one mark. Questions will be asked from the sections/subjects of physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Section-wise number of questions are provided in the table below

Astronomy courses for the bachelor's degree cover the physical and chemical properties of celestial bodies as well as cosmic natural events. The standard length of Astronomy coursework for a bachelor's degree is three years. Students who complete this course are eligible to study Astronomy in several academic fields. 

The most well-liked UG course in Astronomy available in India is the BSc Astronomy program. Astronomy is a subject that students who are curious about the origins of galaxies, the antiquity of the universe, and the formation of planetary systems could find interesting. The study of the universe, particularly in connection to galaxies, stars, and planetary systems, is known as Astronomy.

BSc in Astronomy course is a 3-year program consisting 6 equal semesters. The subjects and syllabus may vary depending on the college, however, here is a general overview of BSc Astronomy Syllabus covered in the course curriculum:

Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary. 

Astronomy is a very broad field of Science divided into 4 categories: Astrophysics, Astrochemistry,  Astrobiology, and Astrogeology. They require strong basics in Physics, Mathematics, and skills to analyse data and develop theoretical models. Below are some of the degrees under Astronomy.

• B.Sc. in Astrophysics
• Integrated M.Sc .- Ph.D. in Astrophysics
• M.Sc and Ph.D Astronomy and Astrophysics Integrated
• M.Sc. in Astrophysics
• M.Sc Astronomy and Space Physics
• M.Tech Ph.D Astronomical Instrumentation

The course curriculum for Astronomy includes a range of subjects that cover the study of celestial objects and phenomena. Students learn fundamental physics concepts, such as mechanics and electromagnetism, to apply to celestial bodies and processes. Mathematics, particularly algebra, and calculus, is also crucial for data analysis and modelling.

There are a limited number of Astronomy colleges in India. However, among BSc Astronomy colleges in India, Rayat Bahra University is a great option for candidates. It offers B.Sc. in Astronomy and Astrophysics degree program of 3 years and the course fee is INR 60,000.

The Astronomy course fee varies depending on the college, course levels, fee structure, location, etc. The average course fee ranges between INR 1,810 to INR 3 Lakh.

Here are some top Astronomy college options offering great placement opportunities:

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.

There are around 4 private and 4 government colleges in India which offer MSc Astronomy courses. these colleges offer students a chance to work with qualified professionals and learn from their experience which will enhance their skillset and help them grow in this field.

Hi, Following possibilities are open in terms of a career for a physics/mathematics/engineering graduate with a specialization or a Ph.D in Astronomy & Astrophysics.

• Research scientist Several research institutes and government organizations employ research scientists in various academic grades for research-oriented programs.
• University Faculty There will be more openings in the universities, especially in physics departments, for specialists in Astronomy & Astrophysics.
• Industry Experience with sophisticated astronomical instrumentation and the expertise gained in computer programming and handling data can serve as valuable assets for jobs in the industry. Good luck.

Here are some top companies in India that hire Astronomy students for different job roles:

• NASA
• ISRO
• Tata Institute of Fundamental Research  (TIFR)
• National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)
• Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
• National Observatory Astronomy
• Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) 
• Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)
• Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)
• Raman Research Institute (RRI)

Candidates can earn as high as 36 LPA after graduating from an MSc astronomy course and this figure can continue to grow with more skills and experience over the time. Each and every job profile in this field offers high salary to the candidates and offers them a chance to practically apply the theoretical knowledge learned during the course.

Building instruments is a common activity among Astronomers and is a specialized area of engineering. Electrical, computer, mechanical, and optical engineering are typically used in moderation. Knowledge of computer science can also be helpful because almost all astronomers crunch data. 

It is ideal for a student to gain graduate-level proficiency in Math and Physics before focusing on Astronomy and Astrophysics. A BTech or BE engineer with an interest in Astronomy and Astrophysics can work as a research scholar in the field.

No, you cannot directly join ISRO with a BSc in Astronomy degree. ISRO recruits engineers, scientists, and technicians for its various programs and projects. However, getting further education like an MSc or Doctorate or having relevant experience in a specific field can get you a job or internship opportunity.

Future developments in astronomy degrees will prioritize cutting-edge technology and increased experiential learning. The analysis of space data through artificial intelligence and machine learning has increased. A growing number of people are also interested in astrobiology, the study of extraterrestrial life.

Astronomy courses in India are focused on Data Analysis and the use of fundamental Physics whereas theoretical Astronomy is based on analytical models or the creation of computers to describe celestial processes and objects. The two disciplines complement one another.

After finishing high school or Class 12, a candidate may pursue Astronomy courses in India. Selected institutions and colleges in India offer Astronomy studies at the Graduate and Postgraduate levels. 

• Understanding the Universe: Astronomy courses provide insights into the nature and workings of the universe, helping us understand the origins, evolution, and fundamental laws that govern celestial objects and phenomena.

• Exploration and Discovery: Astronomy courses are a field of exploration and discovery, with new celestial objects, phenomena, and mysteries being uncovered regularly. 

• Interdisciplinary Knowledge: Astronomy courses are inherently interdisciplinary, drawing upon concepts and methods from Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science. 

• Technological Advancement: Astronomy courses drive technological innovation, leading to the development of new instruments, telescopes, and techniques for observing and studying the universe.

• Inspiration and Wonder: Studying Astronomy courses can foster a sense of awe and appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the cosmos.

• Career Opportunities: Astronomy courses open up diverse career opportunities in academia, research institutions, government agencies (such as NASA and ESA), observatories, planetariums, Science communication, the aerospace industry, data analysis, and education.