Chemistry Subject: Course Level, Top Colleges & Fees 2025, Admissions & Entrance Exams

Updated on Feb 27, 2025 06:08 IST

Chemistry is generally the central part of Science as it studies a whole range of its subjects with the application of Physics and Mathematics, Earth and Environment Science, Biology and Medicine. The Chemistry syllabus is designed to focus on the study of matter and the properties, changes and chemical reactions between various elements.

The basic concepts laid down in Chemistry subjects are the foundation of matter ranging from atoms, molecules, compounds and the measuring units of matter. Chemistry courses are offered on various levels such as UG, PG, Doctorate, Diploma and Certification. The Chemistry eligibility criteria varies depending on the course level.

The minimum eligibility is to clear Class 12 in the Science stream with PCM/B (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology) as core subjects with a minimum 50-60% aggregate from a recognized board. The Chemistry admission process is based on both merit and entrance exams. Some popular Chemistry entrance exams are CUET, AP PGCET, CUET-PG, IIT JAM, CPGET, GATE, UGC NET, CSIR NET etc.

Some popular Chemistry colleges in India include BHU, JMI, DU, JNU, VIT Vellore, IISc etc. The average Chemistry course fee here will range between INR 3,300 to INR 6 Lakh.

Some popular Chemistry jobs are Scientist, Chemist, Lab Assistant, Professor etc. The average Chemistry salary in India is INR 3 LPA. 

Chemistry Courses Latest Updates:

The CUET PG 2025 exam dates for admission to PG courses have been revised. As per the notification, the exam is scheduled to be held between March 13, 2025, and April 1, 2025.

Chemistry Courses Details: Highlights

At the degree level, Chemistry courses become more specialized and in-depth which provides a broad overview of foundational concepts in Chemistry courses, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, and basic chemical reactions. Further, You can check the key points of the Chemistry courses in the table below:

Particulars

Course Details

Chemistry Eligibility Criteria

UG Diploma/Certification: Class 12 with PCM/B

PG: A bachelor’s degree

PhD: A master’s degree

Chemistry Course Fees

INR 330  to INR 60 Lakh.

Chemistry Entrance Exams

CUET

AP PGCET

CUET-PG

IIT JAM

CPGET

GATE

UGC NET

CSIR NET

Chemistry Colleges in India

BHU

JMI

DU

JNU

VIT Vellore

IISc

Chemistry Jobs

Scientist

Chemist

Lab Assistant

Professor

Chemistry Salary in India

INR 3 LPA

Note: The info. is taken from external sites and may vary.

Helpful Links for Chemistry Course Preparation: 

NIRF 2024 Rankings - Top 50 Research Institutions in India, Ranks Parameters with Weightage

Q:   Are there any specializations under Chemistry subject?
A:

Chemistry courses in India are offered across various specialisations. Take a look at the below list of Chemistry specialisations:

Chemistry Specialisations

Biochemistry

Geochemistry

Chemical physics

Chemical engineering

Environmental science

Forensic

Green chemistry

Material science

Pharmacy

Pharmacology

Toxicology

Food technology

Agricultural chemistry

-

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Q:   What is Chemistry in simple words?
A:

Chemistry is the study of matter; it examines its composition, characteristics, and behavior to determine how these elements alter during chemical reactions. As such, it can be regarded as a subfield of physical science, in the same category as earth sciences like geology, physics, and astronomy.

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Q:   Is there any scope in the Chemistry field?
A:

Graduates in Chemistry courses can use their skills in a wide range of research sectors, such as Biochemical Engineering, the Chemical industry, healthcare, and more. Because there are so many distinct motivations to do research and so many various settings in which to do so, research careers are more varied than they first appear. 

Candidates might work in a university where research and teaching are combined; in a pharmaceutical business where new drugs are developed and tested; or in a public-sector research institute where they can help ensure that the nation's healthcare system keeps up with new findings. 

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Q:   What distinguishes Organic from Inorganic Chemistry?
A:

Inorganic Chemistry is frequently referred to as nonliving Chemistry, while Organic Chemistry is frequently described as the Chemistry of the living. These broad generalisations have opened up countless research possibilities, yet they are not true.

The Arts and Sciences of working with minerals and ores gave rise to Inorganic Chemistry. During the middle Pleistocene epoch, researchers looked into such issues as how to transform naturally occurring materials, such as chert or flint, into tools and how to transform metal ores, many of which were composed of metal oxides, carbonates, or sulphides, into free metals.

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Table of contents
  • Chemistry Eligibility Criteria
  • Chemistry Entrance Exams: Schedule 2025
  • Chemistry Syllabus 2025
  • Types of Chemistry Courses
  • Best Chemistry Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Chemistry Colleges in India
  • Chemistry Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary and Top Recruiters
  • Chemistry Course FAQs
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Popular Chemistry UG Courses
  • Popular Chemistry PG Courses
View More

Chemistry Eligibility Criteria

Have a look at the chemistry eligibility criteria below:

Chemistry Course Level

Eligibility Criteria

Undergraduate

Class 12 with minimum 50%

Postgraduate

Bachelor's degree

PhD

Postgraduate degree

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Q:   What are the eligibility criteria to pursue a Chemistry course?
A:

Chemistry courses are offered on various levels such as UG, PG, Doctorate, Diploma, and Certification. While the eligibility criteria to get admission to a Chemistry course depends on the its level, the minimum eligibility is to pass Class 12 in the Science stream with PCM/PCB/PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology) as core subjects with minimum 55% aggregate from a recognised board. Eligibility criteria for other course levels include:

Chemistry Course Level

Eligibility Criteria

UG

  • Class12 in the Science stream,
  • With PCM/PCB/PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology) as core subjects,
  • Minimum 50% aggregate marks from a recognised board.

PG

  • Bachelor's degree in BSc Chemistry or any relevant BSc descipline from a recongnized university.

PhD

  • Postgraduate degree in MSc Chemistry or any relevant MSc discipline from a recongnized university.

Diploma/Certification

  • Class12 in the Science stream,
  • With PCM/PCB/PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology) as core subjects.
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Q:   What are the skills required to pursue a Chemistry course?
A:

An in-depth skill in the Science stream of subjects is the basic skill and knowledge required for individuals pursuing a degree
in chemistry. Apart from this, skills in complex problem solving, communication and analytical thinking are important for this
course.

Being organized and time management, research skills, maintaining and monitoring records and data is learnt over time by
students. Individuals must also have knowledge in IT and technology to carry out various tech-related operations in
chemistry.

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Q:   What are the eligibility criteria to pursue an MSc in Chemistry?
A:
To pursue an MSc in Chemistry, you typically need to meet the following criteria:
  • BSc degree: You must have a BSc in Chemistry or a related degree from a recognized university or college. 
  • Minimum marks: You must have scored at least 50–60% in your B.Sc. 
  • Mathematics: Some universities may require you to have studied mathematics as a subject in your 10+2 or equivalent exam. 
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Q:   Would opting for a Ph.D in Chemistry at the age of 45 be too late?
A:

In my opinion, it is never too late to start a PhD at age 45. Some I know started even at 50 years old and above although they had done well at undergraduate level and could have pursued graduate studies in their 20s or 30s, had not done so, because of various reasons.
Today many older people, of both genders are pursuing graduate studies at the older age of 40s, 50s and even 60s now. They can do that because there are:

  • Greater opportunities offered for people in their 40s, 50s and even 60s, to pursue Graduate studies such as Masters or PhD. Institutions will accept older students, and will also offer scholarships to them.
  • There are also more Online offers for Graduate studies and matured-aged students are accepted to enrol.
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Chemistry Entrance Exams: Schedule 2025

Some popular Chemistry exams that aspirants should consider appearing for to secure admission to the best Science college in the country are stated below:

UG Courses

CUET

CUET Exam Date

ICAR AIEEA

ICAR AIEEA Exam Date

JEE Main

JEE Main Exam Date

PG Courses

IIT JAM

IIT JAM Exam Date

CPGET

CPGET Exam Date

CUET-PG

CUET-PG Exam Date

AP PGCET

AP PGCET Exam Date

Doctoral Courses

GATE

GATE Exam Date

Important Exam Dates

DatesUpcoming Exam Dates
14 Nov ' 25 - 14 Dec ' 25

PU CET (UG) 2026 Application Form

ONGOING
14 Dec ' 25

TIFR GS 2026 Exam

28 Dec ' 25

PU CET (UG) 2026 Exam Day

Jan ' 26

TIFR GS Final Answer

TENTATIVE
Feb ' 26

CUSAT CAT 2026 Application Form

TENTATIVE
15 Feb ' 26

IIT JAM 2026 Exam Day

Feb ' 26

IIT JAM 2026 Response Sheet

TENTATIVE
DatesPast Exam Dates
26 Oct ' 25

TIFR GS 2026 Application deadline for completing REGISTRATION

19 Oct ' 25

TIFR GS 2026 Application deadline for choice of test center

12 Oct ' 25

TIFR GS 2026 Application deadline for Fee Waiver Requests

Mar '26

CUET 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE

May '26 - Jun '26

CUET 2026 Exam

TENTATIVE

Dec '25

CUET PG Exam Notification

TENTATIVE

Jan '26 - Feb '26

CUET PG 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE

Nov '25

UPCATET 2025 Physical Counselling Registration UG...

TENTATIVE

Nov '25

UPCATET Campus Counselling 2025 for PhD

TENTATIVE

16 Aug ' 25 - 19 Aug ' 25

IISER 2025 Round 4 Seat Allotment

8 Aug ' 25 - 12 Aug ' 25

IISER 2025 Round 3 Seat Allotment

Q:   What are some important topics of Biotechnology for the preparation of IIT JAM 2025 examination?
A:

Candidates seeking admission in MSc Biotechnology courses offered at IITs should consider taking IIT JAM 2025. One of the most sought after courses, Biotechnology, is an extremely technical field and it requires aspirants to be thorough with all the topics at hand. 

IIT JAM exam pattern for Biotechnology course admissions is such that aspirants need to attempt Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions.

The weightage of questions asked in the IIT JAM Biotechnology paper is as mentioned below:

Subject

Weightage (In percent)

Biology

44

Chemistry

20

Mathematics

18

Physics

18

Q:   What is JEE Mains 2026 exam date session 2?
A:

NTA has announced the JEE Main 2026 exam date for session 2. JEE Main 2026 session 2 exam will be held from April 2 to 9, 2026. JEE Main 2026 session 2 registration will start in January last week. The JEE Main Application Form 2026 session 2 will be available on the website jeemain.nta.nic.in. The JEE 2026 session 1 exam will be conducted from January 21 to 30.

Q:   What is the difficulty level of MSc Microbiology entrance exam?
A:

The MSc Microbiology entrance exam difficulty can be described in the range of moderate to high. For instance, the CUET PG examination is conducted in numerous streams and master's subjects; therefore, it is tricky to determine the difficulty of the examination subject-wise. The difficulty level of the exam differs widely across various subjects and slots. As compared to other national-level entrance exams like CUET PG, IIT JAM, ISI Admission Test, GAT-B, IISER Entrance exam, JEST, NEST examination, Candidates can expect a moderate to tough exam in comparison to state-level entrance examinations like GNDU, UPCATET, SHIATS, MCAER-CET, RUASAT, and OUAT.

Chemistry Syllabus 2025

The growth of Chemistry courses and the numerous methods utilized in its composition are introduced to candidates through the Chemistry curriculum. The Chemistry syllabus offers current information on the critical aspects of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry as well as a theoretical and practical framework for the fundamental features of Chemistry courses, among many other topics. 

Chemistry courses are taught at UG and PG levels. The syllabus for Chemistry courses may vary from college to college. Candidates can look at the Chemistry syllabus generally taught in UG and PG level Chemistry courses below:

Chemistry Syllabus Semester I

Inorganic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

Analytical Chemistry

Hydrocarbons and Stereochemistry

Chemistry Syllabus Semester II

Application of Computer in Chemistry

Analytical Method in Chemistry Molecule 

Spectroscopy and Physical Chemistry

Main Group Elements& Solid State Chemistry

Chemistry Syllabus Semester III

Polymer Chemistry

Research Methodology for Chemistry

Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry

Spectroscopy and Physical Chemistry

Chemistry Syllabus Semester IV

Industrial Chemicals and the Environment

Organic Material of Industrial Importance

Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry

-

Chemistry Syllabus Semester V

IT Skills of Chemists

Basic Analytical Chemistry

Practical 

-

Chemistry Syllabus Semester VI

Chemionfications 

Business Skills for Chemists

Green Chemistry(Elective)

Coordination Chemistry

Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

Useful Links for Chemistry Course:

General Chemistry Online Courses & Certifications

NIRF College Ranks (OUT): Check Ranking Parameter, Weight, Score & Total Marks

Top Delhi University Colleges: NIRF Ranks, Score

Q:   What is the curriculum structure of BSc Industrial Chemistry programme?
A:
The curriculum structure for a BSc Industrial Chemistry programme typically includes core courses, discipline-specific electives, skill enhancement courses, and ability enhancement courses
  • Core courses
    These are six credit courses. 
  • Discipline-specific electives
    These are six credit courses, and students must choose one from each of Chemistry, Industrial Chemistry, and Mathophysics in semesters V and VI. 
  • Skill enhancement courses
    These are four credit courses, and students must take two each from Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry in each of semesters III, IV, V, and VI. 
  • Ability enhancement courses
    These are four credit courses, and students must take AE1 (Environmental Sciences) in Semester I and AE2 (English Communication) in Semester II. 
  • Specialization
    In the final semester, students can specialize in Pharmaceutical chemistry, Polymer chemistry, or Agrochemicals. 
Q:   What are the subjects taught in the BSc Chemistry?
A:

Hello, BSc Chemistry syllabus covers a broad range of topics, which you can study throughout the course. Under this program, you'll study four core subjects plus additional subjects each semester to gain a thorough understanding of different areas of chemistry.
Apart from that, practical exams that test one's knowledge and comprehension of various concepts are required at the end of each semester.
The core subjects include Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Application of Computers in Chemistry Analytical Methods in Chemistry, etc. Thanks!

Types of Chemistry Courses

You can check the Chemistry course levels that are offered by the colleges given below. You can pursue degree, diploma, and certificate courses in Chemistry at UG, PG, and doctoral levels. You can take a look at the list of Chemistry courses offered at colleges in India below.

Types of Chemistry Courses Details
Degree courses Candidates can obtain a basic BSc/MSc degree or BSc/MSc honours degree in Chemistry after completing Class 12.
Diploma courses Candidates can pursue diploma courses in Chemistry at both UG and PG levels. The duration of diploma courses ranges from six months to 2 years.
Certificate courses Certificate courses in Chemistry are short-term programmes with a duration ranging from six months to twelve months.

Students also liked these topics in the Chemistry Course-

Top Delhi University Colleges: NIRF Ranks, Score

Chemistry Specialisations

Chemistry courses in India are offered across various specialisations. Take a look at the list below of Chemistry specialisations.

Chemistry Specialisations

Biochemistry

Geochemistry

Chemical physics

Chemical engineering

Environmental science

Forensic Science

Green chemistry

Material science

Pharmacy

Pharmacology

Toxicology

Food technology

Agricultural chemistry

-

Note - The information is taken from external sites and may vary.

Chemistry Online Courses

There are many online resources and courses for learning chemistry at various levels, from beginner to advanced. Here are some options for online chemistry courses.

Courses

Offered by

Total Fees

BSc in Chemistry

IGNOU

INR 10,500  

Post-Graduate Diploma in Analytical Chemistry (PGDAC)

IGNOU

INR 9,600  

Introductory Organic Chemistry II

IISER Pune

Free

Analytical Chemistry

NPTEL

Free

Note - The information is taken from the official website and may vary.

Recommended read for Chemistry courses-

Chemistry Online Courses & Certifications

Msc Organic Chemistry Online Courses & Certifications

Food Chemistry Online Courses & Certifications

Organic Chemistry Online Courses & Certifications

 

Q:   Is Chemistry subject tougher to study than Physics?
A:

Deciding which is more difficult to study depends on your personal preferences and strong points. The study of matter, its characteristics, and its interactions with other materials are the focus of Chemistry. Physics, on the other hand, is the study of matter and energy and their interactions with one another. Both a solid grasp of mathematics and the capacity to visualize theories and abstract concepts are prerequisites for physics.

Q:   What are the Chemistry courses options after Class 12?
A:

After Class 12, there are numerous colleges, universities, and other institutions in India that provide undergraduate and graduate chemistry studies. Students who have earned a PCM or PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics) Diploma in their Class 12 can select from a variety of Chemistry courses. Below is a list of the most well-liked Chemistry courses and top universities in India: 

  • BSc Chemistry
  • BTech Biotechnology
  • BTech Chemical Engineering
  • B Pharm

Best Chemistry Colleges in India

You can check out the list of popular government and private colleges that offer Chemistry courses in this section below -

Best Government Colleges for Chemistry Courses

You can see the list of popular government colleges below -

Best Government Colleges

Tuition Fee

BHU

INR 3,000

JMI

INR 16,000

DU

INR 480

JNU

INR 432

PSGCAS

INR 24,000

IISc

INR 32,000

UoH

INR 14,900

Madras Christian College

INR 31,260

Kerala University

INR 3,360

Andhra University Visakhapatnam

INR 19,200

Sources - Official site and may vary.

Best Private Colleges for Chemistry Courses

You can see the list of popular government colleges below -

Best Private Colleges

Tuition Fee

Amity University Noida

INR 1.6 - 5.52 Lakh

BITS Pilani

INR 1.72 - 19.94 Lakh

Chandigarh University

INR 1.68 - 3.84 Lakh

KIIT

INR 5.95 Lakh

Manipal University

INR 1.46 Lakh

SASTRA University

INR 80,000 - 2 Lakh

SOA University

INR 2 Lakh

SRM Institute

INR 2.2 Lakh

Thapar University

INR 1.26 - 1.68 Lakh

VIT Vellore

INR 1 - 3.75 Lakh

Sources - Official site and may vary.

6 Courses
1.08 L - 1.92 L
8 - 9 LPA

#10 NIRF

2 Courses
21.35 K - 41.9 K
6 - 9.25 LPA

#3 NIRF

1 Course
480
16 LPA

#12 NIRF

1 Course
432
9.5 LPA

#7 NIRF

3 Courses
32 K - 40 K
4.2

#1 NIRF

1 L - 8 L
7.2 LPA

#1 NIRF

Q:   Which are the best distance colleges for Chemistry course?
A:

Here are a few options of distance colleges for Chemistry courses:

Distance Chemistry CollegesTuition Fee
BRAOU HyderabadINR 7,700 - 36,000
IGNOUINR 9,600 - 50,400
Nalanda Open UniversityINR 9,600 - 11,200
IGNOUINR3 Distance LearningINR 10,000 - 24,000
Vidyasagar UniversityINR 14,000

Note: The information is sourced from the official body and may vary.

Q:   Are there any inexpensive college options for Chemistry courses in India?
A:

Chemistry courses are available in more than 5,000 colleges in India. The average course fee ranges from INR 432 and goes up to INR 60 Lakh. In between, there are hundreds of affordable college options offering Chemistry courses at various levels. Among them, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi University, Maharshi Dayanand University, Tamil Nadu Open University, Kumaun University, Burdwan University, Viswa Bharati University, HNBGU, etc., are one of the best options you can go for.

Q:   Which college offers the best placement opportunities for Chemistry courses?
A:

Here are some of the top Chemistry college options offering the best placement opportunities in India:

Chemistry CollegesAverage Package Offered
IISER PuneINR 11.4 LPA - 1.14 CPA
Dibrugarh Hanumanbax Surajmall Kanoi CollegeINR 38.2 LPA
IISc BangaloreINR 22.5 - 28 LPA
IIT KanpurINR 16.86 - 23 LPA
IIT PatnaINR 11.5 - 20 LPA

Note: The information is sourced from the official website/counselling body and may vary.

Q:   I want to pursue an Online Chemistry course. Is there any college in India offering the same?
A:

Hi yes, you can pursue a variety of online certifications and degree programs in Chemistry. Here are some college options in India offering Chemistry courses online:

Online Chemistry CollegesTuition Fee
Netaji Subhas Open UniversityINR 30,000
Karnataka State Open UniversityINR 65,600
Tamil Nadu Open UniversityINR 2,000
Sree Pashmi Institute of Management and Science-
Centre for Distance and Online Education, Andhra University-

Note: The information is sourced from the official website/counselling body and may vary.

Popular Private Chemistry Colleges in India

1.6 L - 5.52 L
4.1

#38 NIRF

Chemistry Applications open. Apply Now

7 Courses
1.02 L - 1.4 L
4.7 LPA
1.96 L - 6.04 L
3.15 LPA

#31 Times

Chemistry Applications open. Apply Now

3 L
1.8 L - 4 L
4.2

#34 NIRF

Chemistry Applications open. Apply Now

70 K - 1.91 L
3.0

Chemistry Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary and Top Recruiters

Chemistry courses allow you to develop excellent laboratory skills but as it overlaps with specialisations, it also gives you skills that are useful in other areas of Science like Physics, Medicine, Engineering and Geosciences. Take a look at some of the job profiles suitable for degree holders in Chemistry courses:

Job Profiles

Job Description

Average Salary 

Nanotechnologist

Manipulate matter on the nanoscale to develop new materials and equipment 

INR 2.8 LPA

Research Scientist

Study non-living systems to understand how the physical world works

INR 9.2 LPA

Pharmacologist

Understand how medicines work for effective treatment

INR 5 LPA

Forensic Analyst

Provide scientific evidence to be used as evidence in court proceedings

INR 5.4 LPA

Toxicologist

Identify, monitor and evaluate the impact of toxic material, chemicals, potential new medicines and radiation on the environment and human & animal health

INR 4.9 LPA

Healthcare Scientist

Analyse samples were taken from patients to help with the diagnosis and treatment

INR 10.8 LPA

Chemical Engineer

Design and develop a diverse range of products focusing on changing the chemical, biochemical and physical state of a substance

INR 5 LPA

Analytical Chemist

Job responsibilities include investigating the chemical nature of substances

INR 3.4 LPA

Note: The salary information has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.

Suggested read for Chemistry courses:

What are the career options after completing the MSc?

Top 7 Forensic Science Universities in India

Chemistry Top Recruiters

Numerous major corporations, including Pfizer, Moderna, Biocon, Infotech, Colgate, and P&G, are among the top employers of aspiring graduates in Chemistry courses. These conglomerates offer access to a variety of employment opportunities. Following is a list of the top employers for Chemistry degree course graduates:

Chemistry Top Recruiters

Pfizer

Biocon

Moderna

Procter and Gamble

AstraZeneca

Colgate-Palmolive

Tata Chemicals

Indian Oil Corporation

Dr Reddy

ONGC

Chambal Fertilizers

Pidilite Industries

Note: This information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

Q:   What are the government job options after a BSc Chemistry?
A:

After completing a BSc in Chemistry in India, there are several government job opportunities available across various sectors. 

Some of the best government job options for BSc Chemistry graduates include:

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Scientific Assistant/Scientist

INR 1.9 LPA

Quality Control Officer

INR 3.4 LPA

Environmental Analyst/Scientist

INR 5.1 LPA

Drug Inspector

INR 8.3 LPA

Lecturer/Assistant Professor

INR 5 LPA

Note: The salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.

Q:   What is the scope of Chemistry in India and abroad?
A:

Chemistry scope are very broad both in India and overseas. It offers a variety of employment options in the fields of biology, chemical engineering, research, and all other areas of work pertaining to science. They typically study and analyze different chemical reactions, their characteristics, and how reactions evolve over time in lab settings.

Depending on their preferences, candidates can continue their education in India or overseas by enrolling in undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in chemistry.

Chemistry Course FAQs

Candidates can refer to this section for Chemistry course FAQs.

Q:   Which subject is better, Chemistry or Biochemistry?
A:

The area of science known as Chemistry studies the fundamental substances and elements that comprise our environment. The study of atoms, molecules, and their interactions is its main focus.

However, Biochemistry is a specialized field that combines Biology and Chemistry. It focuses on the materials and chemical reactions that take place inside living things. Applicants can view a comparison of the two in the table below.

Parameters

Chemistry

Biochemistry

Course Level

UG, PG, PhD, Diploma, Certificates

UG, PG, PhD, Diploma and Certificate

Course Duration

2 - 3 years

2-3 years

Course Fees

INR 432 - INR 20 Lakh

INR 8,000 - INR 7,00,000

Entrance Exams

JMI Entrance Test, CUET, NEST, IIT JAM, BHU UET

CUET, CUET PG, ICAR AIEEA

Top Colleges

Banaras Hindu University, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jadavpur University

Banaras Hindu University, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi University, Calcutta University

Job Profiles

Analytical Chemist, Biotechnologist, Chemical Engineer, Healthcare Scientist, Forensic Scientist, Nanotechnologist, etc.

Biomedical Scientist, Clinical Scientist, Forensic Scientist, Biotechnologist, Medicinal Chemist, etc.

Average Annual Salary

INR 2.6 LPA - INR 15.8 LPA

INR 2.5 LPA - INR 6 LPA  

Top Recruiters

Pfizer, Moderna, Biocon, Procter and Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive, AstraZeneca, etc.

Cipla, Ranbaxy, Surya Pharma Ltd., Dr Reddy’s Laboratories, etc.

Q:   Can I join ISRO after BSc Chemistry?
A:

ISRO recruits candidates for various scientific and technical positions through its annual recruitment drives and also through direct recruitment for specialised roles. While a BSc in Chemistry can provide a solid foundation in Science and analytical skills, many positions at ISRO may require additional qualifications such as a Master's degree (MSc) or a higher degree (PhD) in a relevant field such as Chemistry or Physics, Mathematics, Aerospace Engineering, Electronics, or Computer Science.

Q:   Is Chemistry difficult or Physics?
A:

According to my opinion, you cannot get an accurate answer for this question as both the subjects have their complexities and challenges. While Chemistry seems easy to understand but difficult to learn, Physics is difficult to understand, but once understood it is easy to remember. So, I believe, you should have a better approach while studying these subjects.

Q:   What are the latest trends in the Chemistry field?
A:

There are constant changes and updates in the field of chemistry with the ever changing world we live in, accompanied by discoveries and topics every year through research. Many new trends and topics are expected in the course of study for the future. Research and experimental lab studies are taking place and conducted from time to time to acquire new information on the subject related topic.

Electrochemical methods will be introduced, and some basics related to this topic are already studied in chemistry subjects today, for effective understanding of chemicals compositions and their properties with a certain method that comes with it. Environmental and biomedical monitoring, along with solutions to contemporary challenges in clinical diagnosis, will be a part of upcoming topics and trends in chemistry course of study.

Q:   How is Chemistry as a course overall?
A:

At the degree level, Chemistry courses offer a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental principles and applications of Chemistry. Chemistry courses cover a wide range of topics, including General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Biochemistry

Overall, Chemistry courses at the degree level equip students with the skills and knowledge necessary for careers in research, industry, healthcare, and environmental science.

Q:   Why should I study Chemistry course?
A:
  • Understanding the World: Chemistry is often called central Science because it connects other scientific disciplines such as Biology, Physics, Geology, and Environmental Science.

  • Problem-Solving Skills: Chemistry courses emphasize critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. 

  • Career Opportunities: A background in chemistry opens up a wide range of career opportunities in fields such as Research, Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals, Environmental Science, Materials Science, Forensic Science, and more. 

  • Innovation and Technology: Chemistry drives innovation and technological advancements in areas such as Renewable Energy, Nanotechnology, Food Science, and Biotechnology.

  • Personal Interest and Curiosity: For many individuals, studying chemistry is driven by a genuine interest and curiosity about the natural world. 

Q:   What are some books recommended for Chemistry courses?
A:

The recommended books for Chemistry entrance exams can vary depending on the specific exam one is preparing for and the level of the exam (e.g., undergraduate, postgraduate, or professional).

Below are some commonly recommended books for various Chemistry entrance exams:

Books

Author

Details

Chemistry: The Central Science

Brown, LeMay, Bursten, and Murphy

A comprehensive and widely-used textbook for general chemistry that covers the fundamental concepts.

Physical Chemistry

Peter Atkins and Julio de Paula

A well-regarded book for physical chemistry, which may be part of your entrance exam syllabus.

Organic Chemistry

Paula Yurkanis Bruice

This book is suitable for understanding organic chemistry concepts.

Physical Chemistry

Thomas Engel and Philip Reid

This book is known for its in-depth coverage of physical chemistry topics often included in postgraduate entrance exams.

Note: This information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

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