What is an Open University?

Find out what an open university is and how its distance learning programmes aid higher education.
What is an Open University? - With the rising demand for skill-based education in India, the number of open universities with alternative regular courses is on the rise. Open Universities have lots of pros. They have made education accessible to even those residing in remote areas where higher education opportunities and facilities are quite limited. In India, there are two types of open universities, central and state. For example, Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) is a central open university and Nalanda Open University is state-run. As per the Department of Higher Studies of the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD), Open and Distance Learning can be defined as a system “wherein teachers and learners need not necessarily be present either at the same place or the same time and is flexible in regard to modalities and timing of teaching and learning as also the admission criteria without compromising necessary quality considerations”. Open Universities make the ideal choice for people who live in remote locations or are unable to attend regular classes due to some responsibilities. Let's find out more about open universities in the article below.
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Advantages of Studying at an Open University
The benefits of pursuing higher education at an open university are listed below.
- Open Universities provide education through an open-door academic policy, i.e. a system of education wherein admission is granted to the candidates on the basis of minimum education and previous academic record. In addition to that experience or references are not mandatory.
- These universities follow no-classroom teaching methods, thus their fee is affordable for people from various economic demographics.
- Open Universities offer access to quality education and skill development to learners in remote areas as well as those who are medically not fit to attend classes on a daily basis.
- Another important feature of Open Universities is that there’s no age limit as such. Any person from any walk of life at any age can pursue higher education.
- Open Universities function under UGC’s purview hence, the degrees and certificates awarded are UGC approved and valid in every regard.
- Open Universities offer relaxation in the duration of a programme. For eg: A three-year programme can be completed in six years.
- The goal of Open Universities is to offer equal opportunity to everyone to learn and acquire knowledge to raise their level of living.
- Open Universities can accommodate thousands of students. Indira Gandhi National Open University is the largest university in the world in terms of intake, having approximately 4 million students across the globe.
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Who Should Opt for an Open University?
- Open University is ideal for people who haven’t had the fortune of pursuing regular schooling or did not score good grades in higher secondary, for any reason.
- For those residing in remote areas, not properly connected with the city by road or transport, Open University is the best solution as attendance is not a factor and the study material can be sent to them by post. There are regional centres set up by open universities where students can submit assignments and take exams.
- Opting for an Open University is most beneficial to the students from the weaker sections of society as they are not burdened with heavy fees and other expenditures plus they can take up a job alongside.
- Open University is best suited for candidates with gap year/years too. Some people have to give up education due to medical or financial reasons. For these people, gap years pose a big problem when they plan to resume education. Open Universities are open to such candidates as they offer equal opportunity to all.
- People with full-time jobs and families to take care of, also often choose open universities to pursue higher education.
List of Popular Open Universities
Here’s the list of Open Universities in India which offer numerous academic programmes at nominal charges. The following universities are government funded and act under the purview of UGC:
List of Open Universities | |
---|---|
Indira Gandhi National Open University, Delhi | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University (BRAOU), Hyderabad |
Vardhman Mahaveer Open University (VMOU), Kota | Nalanda Open University (NOU), Patna |
Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University (YCMOU), Nashik |
Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University (MPBOU), Bhopal |
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University (BAOU), Ahmedabad |
Karnataka State Open University (KSOU), Mysore |
Netaji Subhas Open University (NSOU), Kolkata | U.P. Rajarshi Tandon Open University, Allahabad |
Tamil Nadu Open University (TNOU), Chennai | Pt. Sunderlal Sharma Open University (PSSOU), Bilaspur |
Uttarakhand Open University, Haldwani |
Krishna Kanta Handique State Open University, Guwahati |
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IGNOU
Established in 1985, Indira Gandhi National Open University or IGNOU is the largest, most popular of all open universities currently operating in the country. At IGNOU, they offer more than 200 distance learning programmes in 27 Schools of Study (or streams). These programmes are supported by an easy online portal, an enormous network of 67 regional centres, more than 2500 learner support centres and 29 overseas partner institutions. Yes, this renowned open university is also providing distance learning in several other Asian countries. The most frequently chosen courses among IGNOU students are BA, MA, MBA and BEd. The average tuition fee at IGNOU is between INR 10K to 50K.
Q: Â Is MBA available at IGNOU?
Q: Â Is there B.Ed available at Ambedkar Open University?
Yes, Dr Br Ambedkar Open University offers B.Ed courses at the undergraduate level. The minimum and maximum duration to pursue the B.Ed programme at BRAOU Hyderabad is two years and four years, respectively. Aspirants need to appear for B.Ed Entrance Exam for admission. Candidates seeking admission to the BRAOU B.Ed course must visit the official website of the University to apply online.
Q: Â Is BRAOU degree valid?
Yes, Dr Br Ambedkar Open University Hyderabad degree is valid. The University offers three Undergraduate courses, including BA, BCom, and BSc. All the programmes of the University are recognised by Distance Education Bureau (DEB), UGC, New Delhi. At the postgraduate level, the University offers MA, MSc, MCom and MBA courses. Candidates seeking admission must visit the official website of the University to apply online.
How to Choose an Open University?
Consider the following factors while choosing your ideal open university.
- Figure out what your educational goals are. Determine what course you want to enrol on and how much time you can dedicate to it.
- Check if open universities with regional study centres in your proximity offer your desired course.
- Check if the tuition fee for your programme at your chosen university fits your budget.
- Check details about the university, read reviews, check out what facilities they have to offer, and also check for accreditations by UGC, NAAC, AICTE and the likes.
- Also, look up information about student support, faculty and industry recognition.
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List of Open Universities in India
Q: Â Is B.Tech available at KSOU?
Yes, BTech programme is available at KSOU. The university offers BTech in various specialisations at the UG-level. Interested candidates can refer to the following table for more information:
Particular | Highlights |
---|---|
Duration | Four-years |
Course Level | UG Degree |
Mode of Course | Full Time |
Semesters | Eight semesters |
Q: Â Is MA available at VMOU Kota?
Yes, VMOU Kota offers a Master of Arts (MA) programme. This postgraduate-level course encompasses a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, providing students with advanced knowledge in their chosen specialisations. VMOU offers various MA programme specializations, including in subjects like English, Hindi, History, Political Science, and Sociology. The standard duration of the programmes is two years, with the option to extend it up to a maximum of four years. Additionally, the university allows for lateral entry into the second year of the MA programme for students with prior related education.
Q: Â Is B.Ed from UPRTOU valid?
Yes, BEd is valid from U P Rajarshi Tandon Open University. UPRTOU offers a two-year full-time BEd programmes in General Education and Special Education. There are two admission cycles every year, between January and July. An applicant becomes eligible only if he/she meets the minimum eligibility criteria. The basic eligibility criteria is that the candidate should have a graduation/ PG with a minimum of 50% aggregate in Sciences/ Social Sciences/ Humanities. Candidates with BTech/BSc/BSc Mathematics degree must have passed with 55% aggregate.
Q: Â Is IGNOU good for PG Diploma?
Based on the feedback from students and alumni, here's what can be said about IGNOU for PG Diploma:
* Teaching Quality: Some students felt that the teachers were helpful, knowledgeable, and cooperative, while others mentioned that they weren't perfect in their subject area and focused mainly on completing the syllabus within a short timeframe.
* Infrastructure: The infrastructure varies depending on the study center allocated to students. Some students praised the cleanliness and maintenance of the classrooms, while others reported that the facilities were average or lacking.
* Placement: IGNOU is an open university, and students shouldn't expect direct campus placements. Instead, the university facilitates job opportunities through messaging and emailing potential employers. While some students received job offers, the numbers seem to vary.
* Study Material and Assignments: The curriculum is reportedly challenging, with difficult assignments, but this prepares students for industry demands. Online resources and support are available, but students need to be proactive in seeking help.
* Career Prospects: With a PG Diploma from IGNOU, graduates can pursue careers in accounting, finance, business, and more. Salaries typically range from INR2 Lacs to INR5 Lacs per annum, depending on the role and organization.
* Advantages: IGNOU caters to working professionals and those with busy schedules, providing flexibility through online and offline modes of instruction. The university's vast network of study centers and collaborations with organizations facilitate job prospects.
In conclusion, while IGNOU has its strengths and weaknesses, it seems to offer a viable option for students seeking a PG Diploma in Commerce-related fields. By being aware of the university's limitations and focusing on developing industry-ready skills, students can maximize their chances of success after graduating.
Here's a summary of key takeaways:
* Focus on developing industry-ready skills through challenging coursework and assignments
* Leverage online resources and support for academic and professional growth
* Network with peers and professors to expand career opportunities
* Utilize the university's vast network of study centers and partnerships with organizations
* Prioritize flexibility and adaptability, given the online and offline nature of the program
Q: Â Is B.A. at Netaji Subhas Open University worth the investment?
Here's what past students and alumni have to say:
Pros:
* Good Faculty: Many students appreciated the helpfulness and knowledge of the faculty members.
* Well-structured Curriculum: Several reviewers found the coursework to be relevant and practical.
* Decent Placement Record: Around 70% of students reported getting placed in reputed companies.
* Variety of Extra-Curricular Activities: Students enjoyed participating in sports, seminars, and other co-curricular activities.
* Good Infrastructure: Classrooms, labs, and libraries were described as modern and well-maintained.
Cons:
* Limited Job Opportunities: Some graduates felt that the course did not lead to immediate job prospects.
* Competition for Limited Seats: With limited hostel spaces, some students faced difficulties finding accommodation.
* Placements not Guaranteed: While some companies came for campus recruitments, not all students received job offers.
Conclusion:
While Netaji Subhas Open University's B.A. programme has its strengths, such as good faculty and a well-structured curriculum, it may not guarantee job placements immediately after graduation. Students should weigh these factors when deciding whether the investment is worthwhile for their desired career goals.
Remember, individual experiences may vary, and it's essential to consider multiple perspectives before making a decision.

Aayushi is a BAJMC graduate and an ardent consumer of content with a keen passion for film, TV and books. She specialises in Mass Communication and Humanities related exams, entrances and courses.
Yes, IGNOU also offers a two-year MBA programme in General, Banking & Finance, Financial Management, HRM, Marketing Management and Operations Management specialisations. Up until past years, i.e., 2021, IGNOU MBA admission was subject to valid scores obtained by the students in the IGNOU OPENMAT exam. However, for 2023 admission, OPENMAT was not conducted for the January and July sessions. Admission is now being granted on a merit-basis. The programme is offered with English as a medium of instruction and applications for the same can be submitted online on the official website.