How to Become Space Scientist in India

How to Become Space Scientist in India

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Manisha
Manisha Kumari
Associate Senior Executive
Updated on Apr 29, 2025 12:44 IST

Those who wants to become space scientist in 2025 can get all the related information here. Exploring the mysteries of the universe can be dream to many students who wants to make a career as the space scientist.

How to Become Space Scientist in India

How to Become Space Scientist in India

Space science has never grown so fast and becoming a space scientist in India is now a reality for many students. With ISRO’s incredible achievements and India’s growing presence in space, being a space scientist is one of the most coveted and exciting careers. A space scientist studies celestial bodies, designs spacecraft, analyses astronomical data and contributes to research that expands human understanding of the universe. India provides multiple and promising ways to enter this profession, education, research institutions and career opportunities.

Also Read: How to Become Scientist in NASA: Check Qualifications, Research Experience & Skills Required Here 

If you want to become a space scientist in India you need to have a strong academic foundation. The students also need to appear for the entrance exams. They get opportunities to contribute to national and international missions.
Whether you want to explore distant planets, innovate satellite technologies or unravel the mysteries of the cosmos, a career in space science means adventure, discovery and making a difference. This essay will take you through every step—from eligibility to skills required, best courses to pursue and top colleges—to help you achieve your dream of becoming a space scientist in India.

Also Read: How to Become a Scientist in ISRO: Know Your Road Map Here 

Space Scientist: Eligibility Criteria

A minimum of bachelor's degree in Physics, Astronomy, Mathematics, Engineering, or related fields is required. The candidates can also do a Master’s or PhD in Space Science, Astrophysics, Aerospace Engineering, or related disciplines.  The entrance tests in which they need to appear are -  JEE, GATE, NET, or ISRO's recruitment tests.

Table of contents
  • How to Become Space Scientist in India
  • Courses to Pursue After 12th for a Career in Space Science
  • Top University to Become a Space Scientist: Abroad

How to Become Space Scientist in India

Complete Class 12 with Science: Focus on Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM). Score well in Class 12 Board Exams. Crack Entrance Exams - JEE Main and Advanced for IITs and NITs. Candidates can also qualify other university-specific exams like BITSAT, VITEEE, etc.

Pursue a Bachelor's Degree such as B.Tech in Aerospace, Mechanical, or Electronics Engineering or B.Sc in Physics, Astronomy, or Mathematics. Also, pursue a further higher studies like M.Tech in Aerospace/Avionics or M.Sc in Astrophysics/Space Sciences. Clear GATE or JAM for IITs/IISc. Go for internships and research projects by applying for the internships at ISRO, DRDO, or research institutes, participate in science fairs, competitions, and research publications, do Ph.D. in a Specialised Field (Optional but Preferred), join a Ph.D. program to focus on a specific domain like Astrobiology or Satellite Technology, and clear UGC NET-JRF or institute-level entrance tests. Apply for Jobs in Space Research Centres by appearing for ISRO Centralized Recruitment Board (ICRB) exams, and  apply to private companies and global organizations.

Also Read: How to Become a Scientist in India? 

Costs of Becoming a Space Scientist in India

Costs vary depending on the institution:

  • Engineering (B.Tech/B.E): INR 2-10 lakhs for 4 years.
  • Science (B.Sc/M.Sc): INR 30,000 - 3 lakhs.
  • Higher Education (M.Tech/Ph.D.): INR 50,000 - 5 lakhs. Scholarships and assistantships are often available.

Space science professionals have diverse job opportunities:

1. Government Agencies: ISRO, DRDO, BARC, HAL.

2. Private Companies: Skyroot Aerospace, AgniKul Cosmos, Bellatrix Aerospace.

3. Academia and Research: IITs, IISc, NITs, TIFR.

4. International Opportunities: NASA, ESA, Roscosmos.

Average Salary:

1. Entry-Level (ISRO Scientist/Engineer): INR 7–10 LPA.

2. Mid-Level (Post-M.Tech/Ph.D.): INR 10–20 LPA.

3. Senior Roles: INR 25 LPA and above, especially in private or foreign institutions.

Courses to Pursue After 12th for a Career in Space Science

Check out the list of courses one can pursue to become a space scientist in India:

Courses Speciality
B.Tech/B.E.
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electronics and Communication
BSc
  • Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Astronomy
Integrated M.Sc Programmes Offered by institutes like IISERs, NISER, and IITs.

Top Space Science Colleges in India

 

College/ University Name Features

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram

 

  • Specialization: Exclusively dedicated to space science and technology.

  • Courses Offered: B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering, Avionics; M.Tech in Thermal & Propulsion, RF and Microwave Engineering, etc.

  • Affiliation: Department of Space, Government of India.

  • Notable Feature: Direct recruitment to ISRO for top-performing graduates.

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore

 

  • Departments: Aerospace Engineering, Physics, Instrumentation.

  • Programs: M.Tech, M.Sc., and Ph.D. in Space Science, Astrophysics, and Engineering.

  • Research: Close collaborations with ISRO and DRDO.

Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)

 

  • Relevant IITs: IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee.

  • Departments: Aerospace Engineering, Physics, Astronomy.

  • Programs: B.Tech, M.Tech, and Ph.D.

  • Strength: State-of-the-art labs and internships with ISRO/NASA.

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram

 

  • Specialization: Exclusively dedicated to space science and technology.

  • Courses Offered: B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering, Avionics; M.Tech in Thermal & Propulsion, RF and Microwave Engineering, etc.

  • Affiliation: Department of Space, Government of India.

  • Notable Feature: Direct recruitment to ISRO for top-performing graduates.

National Institutes of Technology (NITs)

 

  • Recommended NITs: NIT Trichy, NIT Rourkela, NIT Calicut.

  • Focus Areas: Mechanical, Aerospace, Electrical, and Instrumentation Engineering.

  • Opportunities: GATE-based admissions for postgraduate programs relevant to space technology.

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai

 

  • Departments: Astronomy and Astrophysics.

  • Programs: Ph.D. and Integrated M.Sc.-Ph.D.

  • Specialty: Fundamental research in space physics and cosmology.

Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad

 

  • Affiliation: Department of Space.

  • Courses: Ph.D. programs in Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Space Physics.

  • Highlight: Strong research focus with advanced telescopes and instruments.

Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bangalore

 

 

  • Programs: Integrated M.Sc.-Ph.D. and Ph.D. in Astrophysics.

  • Research Areas: Stellar and Solar Astronomy, Cosmology, Instrumentation.

  • Collaborations: ISRO, NASA, and international observatories.

Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani

 

 

  • Courses: B.E. in Electronics, Electrical, and Instrumentation; M.E. in Embedded Systems.

  • Strength: Active space research clubs and satellite development projects.

Also Read: Career as a Atronomer 

Top University to Become a Space Scientist: Abroad

 

Institute Name Features

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Strong in: Aerospace Engineering, Physics, Robotics, Computer Science

Close ties with NASA and a long history of involvement in space missions.

Stanford University

Strong in: AI, Space Science, Engineering

Produces leaders in research and innovation; many NASA scientists have Stanford roots.

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Manages NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)

Very research-intensive, especially in planetary science, astrophysics, and engineering.

University of California, Berkeley

Strong in: Physics, Astrophysics, Earth Sciences

Conducts extensive NASA-funded research.

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Excellent Aerospace Engineering program

Frequent collaborations with NASA on missions and technology.

Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech)

Top-tier Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering programs

Strong pipeline to NASA internships and research roles.

University of Colorado Boulder

Home to LASP (Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics)

Partners with NASA on many space missions.

Texas A&M University

Active in space engineering and science, particularly human spaceflight research.

Harvard University

 

Strong in Astrophysics and Earth Science research

Collaborates with NASA on space telescopes and observatory science.

Read More:https: Become a Space Scientist  

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About the Author
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Manisha Kumari
Associate Senior Executive
Being a post-graduate and BEd degree holder, I'm an innovative, task-driven and immensely motivated science enthusiast, making me a passionate content writer. I love providing meaningful and constructive articles in Read Full Bio
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