BEd vs. NET Exam Key Differences, and How to Make Informed Career Choice

BEd vs. NET Exam Key Differences, and How to Make Informed Career Choice

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Anshul
Anshul Jindal
Associate Senior Executive
Updated on Nov 27, 2025 11:27 IST
To become a Teacher or Professor in India, candidates need to meet certain eligibility criteria and in this article on BEd vs NET, we will discuss everything in detail from the definition of BEd and NET to the differentiation, career scope and the salary.

From the definition of BEd and NET to the differentiation, career scope, and salary.

Bachelors of Education (BEd) vs National Eligibility Test (NET)

Bachelor's of Education (BEd) vs National Eligibility Test (NET)

The role of a teacher is important as teaching is the only profession in the world that contributes to nation-building. Teachers are the first people a child listens to after their parents, that is the reason why teaching as a profession is always considered noble and is a hot cake for candidates wanting to have a settled career. To become a Teacher or Professor in India, candidates need to meet certain eligibility criteria, and in this article on BEd vs NET, we will discuss everything in detail.

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Table of contents
  • What is the BEd vs NET confusion?
  • Differentiating Betwwen BEd vs NET:
  • BEd vs NET Salary

What is the BEd vs NET confusion?

There is confusion among students when choosing between a Bachelor of Education (BEd) degree and a National Eligibility Test (NET). In simple layman's language, it can be understood that BEd is an undergraduate degree course that candidates pursue to apply for teacher positions in private and government schools, whereas NET is an entrance exam which candidates can qualify to become Assistant Professors in Universities and Colleges. 

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The IGNOU TEE exam centre allotted by the University on the hall ticket cannot be changed. IGNOU does not entertain any request for change of exam centre through any means such as e-mail, letter or personally.

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BPEd course available at Lovely Professional University. It is among the best course for Physical Education. Candidates can get admission via LPUPET.

It needs to be understood that BEd and NET are two distant things. They are not the same by any margin. The BEd is a course while NET is an entrance examination. 

Both paths offer distinct advantages and cater to different career goals. Through this article, we will help students understand the differences between the BEd and NET exams so that they can make informed choices.

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What is a Bachelor of Education (BEd)?

A BEd is an undergraduate professional degree program that helps students acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to become effective teachers. While pursuing the BEd course, students are taught educational psychology, curriculum development, pedagogy, and teaching methodologies. Once candidates complete the BEd course, they will be eligible to apply in TET exams and work as school teachers or pursue further studies in education-related fields.   

What is the National Eligibility Test (NET)?

The National Testing Agency (NTA), on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC) conducts the NET exam, which is a nationwide competitive examination that determines the eligibility of candidates for the role of Assistant Professor or to secure a Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges. Candidates are tested on their knowledge in specific subjects and their aptitude for teaching and research.

Also read:

Differentiating Betwwen BEd vs NET:

Particulars

BEd

NET

Purpose

The BEd course primarily focuses on preparing individuals for teaching careers.

The NET evaluates candidates' suitability for academic and research roles.

Eligibility Criteria

Graduation/Post-graduation with at least 50% marks (45% for reserved categories).

Post-graduation with at least 55% marks (50% for reserved categories).

Area of Expertise

Pedagogy, teaching methods, classroom management, educational psychology.

Subject-specific knowledge, research aptitude, and teaching aptitude.

Curriculum

emphasizes practical teaching skills and pedagogical theories.

Unlike the BEd curriculum, the NET syllabus covers subject-specific knowledge and research aptitude.

Duration

2 years

The NET  is not a course, it is a competitive exam that candidates can attempt after completing their postgraduate studies.

Certification

Candidates who complete the BEd course receive a professional teaching certification.

Opportunities for academic positions and research fellowships for the students to pursue.

Career Paths

teaching careers in schools, colleges, and educational institutions.

teaching, research, or pursuing higher education as scholars.

Entrance Exams

Admission via BEd entrance exams (state/university level).

The NET exam is conducted by the NTA (National Testing Agency) twice a year.

Recruiters

Government and private schools, coaching centers.

Colleges, universities, research institutions, think tanks.

Salary Expectations

INR 2.5 - INR 5 LPA (for school teachers).

INR 4 - INR 8 LPA (for Assistant Professors); higher for experienced candidates.

Also read:

BEd vs NET Salary

Candidates who qualify for BEd can apply as Teachers. In India, the salary of a private school teacher can be anything between INR 15,000 to INR 50,000, depending upon their experience, the class of students they teach, as well as the brand of the private school. The salary of a government school teacher starts from INR 40,000 and can go anywhere between INR 70,000 to 80,000 depending upon the pay scale.

Candidates who qualify for NET become eligible to apply as Assistant Professor in Colleges or Universities. In India, the salary of a private college professor can be anything between INR 30,000 to INR 60,000, depending upon their experience, the course they teach, as well as the brand of the college or the university. The salary of a government college professor starts from INR 70,000 and can go anywhere between INR 1,00,000 to 1,25,000 depending upon the pay scale.

Also read:

How to Make an Informed Career Choice?

  1. Identify Career Goals:
    • If you are keen on making a career in teaching at the school level and your focus subjects are pedagogy and classroom management, then BEd is the right choice.
    • If you aspire to teach at the college level or want to pursue a research career, then you can take the NET exam.
  2. Consider Educational Background:
    • BEd is for graduates who want to specialize in teaching methodologies and practical skills while the NET course is designed for candidates with a strong academic background and in-depth knowledge of a particular subject.
  3. Long-term Career Growth:
    • Before taking forward to any course, be it BEd or NET, students analyze long-term career prospects. BEd offers growth in school education, while 
    • NET opens doors to advanced academic roles.
  4. Salary:
    • This is the most important aspect as at the end of the day it comes down to finances. While entry-level salaries for school teachers (BEd) may be lower, government positions offer long-term financial security and perks.
    • NET-qualified professionals, especially in reputed institutions, can command higher salaries and grants.

The choice between pursuing a BEd degree or appearing for the NET exam solely depends on the student and their career aspirations, interests, as well as their long-term goals. By understanding the differences mentioned in this article on BEd vs NET, students will be able to comprehend the pros and cons and make informed decisions to pursue a career in education.

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About the Author
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Anshul Jindal
Associate Senior Executive

Anshul Jindal completed her Masters in Computer Applications from JIMS, Delhi, and has over 4 years of experience in content writing. Currently at Shiksa, creating content for exams like IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam, RIE

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