Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 10th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List

Bihar School Examination Board 10th 2026 ( BSEB 10th )

Md
Md Shahzad
Senior Executive - Content
Updated on Jan 16, 2026 17:25 IST
Bihar Board Class 10 exams 2026 is going to be held between February 17 and February 25, 2026. Students preparing for the board exams can check the Important Chapters for Bihar Board 10th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List and high weightage topics on this page.

Bihar Board Class 10 exams 2026 is going to be held between February 17 and February 25, 2026. Students preparing for the board exams can check the Important Chapters for Bihar Board 10th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List and high weightage topics on this page.

Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 10th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List

Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 10th Exams - Chapters List for Maths, Science, SST, English and Hindi: Preparing for the Bihar Board Class 10 exams 2026 becomes much easier when the students know Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 10th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List and Important Topics. The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) follows a clear BSEB Class 10th exam pattern that includes both objective (MCQs) and subjective questions in all subjects, including Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi.

Understanding the Bihar Board class 10 syllabus and focusing on the most scoring chapters for UP Board Class 10 Exams – Maths, Science, SST, English, Hindi Topics can help the candidates perform better in the final exams.

The Bihar School Examination Board has already announced the Bihar Board Matric exam date 2026. As per the announced date, Bihar Board exams 2026 class 10 will be conducted from February 17 to 25, 2026.

Also Read: Bihar Board Class 10 Question Papers 2025 PDFs; Download Previous Years BSEB Matric Question Papers 2024, 2023

This article discusses the Important Chapters for Bihar Board Matric Exams - Chapters List for Maths, Science, English, Hindi & SST Papers based on the latest Bihar Board class 10 syllabus 2025-26, along with the preparation tips.

Table of contents
  • Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 10th Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Maths
  • Important Chapters for Bihar Board Matric Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Science
  • Important Chapters for BSEB Class 10th Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Social Science (SST)
  • Important Chapters for BSEB Class 10th Exams – Hindi Chapters List & Weightage
  • Important Chapters for Bihar Board matric Exams – Chapters List & Weightage for English
  • Most Scoring Chapters and Topics in Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Subject
  • Most Scoring Chapters & Topics in Bihar Board Matric Science Paper
  • Most Important & High Scoring Chapters in BSEB Class 10 Social Science Subject
  • Most Important and High Scoring Chapters in Bihar Board Matric Hindi Subject
  • Most Important and Scoring Chapters in Bihar Board Class 10 English Paper
View More

Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 10th Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Maths

Students can check the Bihar Board Class 10th chapters/units for Maths in the table below:

Section/Units

Marks

Number system

10

Algebra

20

Trigonometry

20

Coordinate geometry

10

Geometry

20

Mensuration

10

Statistics

10

Total

100

Also Read: Bihar Board 10th Model Papers 2026 (Available): Download BSEB Class 10 Sample Papers

Important Chapters for Bihar Board Matric Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Science

Students can check the unit-wise syllabus and marking scheme for Bihar Board class 10 Science subject along with marks distributions in the table below:

Section/Units

Marks

Chemistry

26

Physics

27

Biology 

27

Total (Theory)

80

Practical

20

Total

100

Also Read: How to prepare for Bihar Board 10th Exams 2026 in 60 days; Tips to ace the BSEB Matric Exams in Two Months

Important Chapters for BSEB Class 10th Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Social Science (SST)

We have also provided the syllabus and unit-wise weightage for Social Science (SST) subjects in the table below:

Section/Units

Marks

History

25 

Civics

25 

Economics

22 

Geography

25 

Disaster Management

Total

100

Important Chapters for BSEB Class 10th Exams – Hindi Chapters List & Weightage

Space below table mentioned the syllabus and unit-wise weightage for Hindi paper:

Section/Units

Marks

Appropriate Passage (उपयुक्त गद्यांश)

20

Composition (रचना)

15 

Grammar (व्याकरण)

15 

Textbook (पाठ्यपुस्तक)

40 

Supplementary Book (पूरक पुस्तक)

10 

Total

100

Important Chapters for Bihar Board matric Exams – Chapters List & Weightage for English

In the table below, we have also provided the unit-wise syllabus and weightage for English paper:

Section/Units

Marks

Reading

20

Writing (Paragraph + Composition)

20

Grammar

15

Translation

5

Textbook (Prose, Poetry, and Supplementary  Reader)

40

Total

100

Most Scoring Chapters and Topics in Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Subject

Mathematics is the most important subject but scoring marks are completely in student’s control. These are the most important and scoring chapters in Bihar Board class 10th Maths subjects:

  • Number System – Basics of whole numbers and rational numbers related questions are asked.
  • Algebra – This is the most important unit with high weightage. Many long and short answer questions.
  • Trigonometry – Especially right-angle identities and values should be focused.
  • Coordinate Geometry – Candidates need to cover the distance, section and mid-point concepts.
  • Geometry – Theorems, proofs, and constructions related questions are asked.
  • Mensuration – Area and volume calculations in this chapter.
  • Statistics – Students need to study mean, median, mode problems.

Most Scoring Chapters & Topics in Bihar Board Matric Science Paper

Students can find below the most important and high-scoring chapters in the BSEB class 10th Science subject:

  • Chemical Reactions and Equations – Common, direct questions.
  • Life Processes – Fundamental biological processes with diagrams.
  • Electricity and its Effects – Basic concepts with numerical questions.
  • Sources of Energy – Important theoretical concept related questions can be asked from this unit.
  • Our Environment – Short, scoring questions on ecology and natural resources are asked.

Most Important & High Scoring Chapters in BSEB Class 10 Social Science Subject

We have also provided the most important and high-scoring chapters/units in the Bihar Board class 10th Social Science paper below:

  • India and Contemporary World-II (History) – National movements and modern history topics.
  • Resources of India (Geography) – Types of resources and their use.
  • Political Science-II (Civics) – Fundamentals of democracy and governance.
  • Understanding Economics – Money, credit, and production concepts.
  • Disaster Management – Short, scoring definitions on disaster types and handling.

Most Important and High Scoring Chapters in Bihar Board Matric Hindi Subject

Students can check the most high-scoring chapters in the BSEB class 10th Hind subject below:

  • Unseen Passages – Reading comprehension.
  • Grammar (व्याकरण) – Rules and practice.
  • Textbook Lessons – Poems and prose summaries.
  • Writing & Composition – Letter, essay and report writing formats.

Most Important and Scoring Chapters in Bihar Board Class 10 English Paper

These are chapters and topics in the BSEB class 10th English paper which require more attention:

  • Reading Comprehension Passages – Practice MCQs & long answers.
  • Writing Skills – Paragraphs, letters, and composition improve scores.
  • Grammar – Tenses, modals, transformation, etc.
  • Textbook Prose and Poetry – Understand themes, summaries and character insights.

To perform better in the Bihar Board Class 10 exams 2026, the students should cover the Important Chapters for the Bihar Board Class 10th Subjects. Moreover, they should also download and solve the BSEB class 10 model papers 2026 and previous years Bihar Board Matric QPs.

About the Author
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Md Shahzad
Senior Executive - Content

Shahzad carries 8+ years of editorial experience in various domains of the education sector, including but not limited to Boards, Engineering, Medical, MBA, and many more. He has been helping students by providing v

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