Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List

Bihar School Examination Board 12th 2027 ( BSEB 12th )

Md
Md Shahzad
Assistant Manager – Editorial Content
Updated on Jun 24, 2026 16:21 IST
Bihar Board Class 12 exams 2027 is expected to be conducted in February 2027. Students preparing for the Bihar Board Inter exams can check the Important Chapters for Bihar Board 12th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List and high weightage topics on this page.

Bihar Board Class 12 exams 2027 is expected to be conducted in February 2027. Students preparing for the Bihar Board Inter exams can check the Important Chapters for Bihar Board 12th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List and high weightage topics on this page.

Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List

Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams - Chapters List for Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Arts and Commerce Papers: The Bihar Board Class 12 exam 2027 is a big stage for the students preparing for further studies and competitive exams. With the right strategy and focus on Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams (Science, Arts and Commerce Stream), students can perform well and secure desired marks in the final BSEB Class 12th board exams. The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) prescribed the BSEB Inter exam pattern that includes objective (MCQs) and subjective questions in all subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, History, Sociology, and Business Studies.

Most theory papers are held for 70 marks and practicals are conducted 30 marks, while other subject theory exams are conducted for 100 marks. In this article, we highlight Important and most-scoring chapters of Bihar Board Inter Maths, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and core Arts & Commerce subjects based on the latest Bihar Board class 12 syllabus 2027 and BSEB Inter exam pattern.

The Bihar School Examination Board has already announced the Bihar Board Inter exam date 2027. The Bihar Board exam 2027 class 12 was conducted from February 2 to February 13, 2027.

Also Read: Bihar Board Question Papers 2025 Class 12 PDFs; Download Previous Years BSEB Intermediate Question Papers 2024, 2023

Table of contents
  • Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Mathematics
  • Important Chapters for Bihar Board Inter Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Physics
  • Important Chapters for Bihar Board Inter Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Chemistry
  • Important Chapters for Bihar Board Inter Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Biology
  • Important Chapters & Topics for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams- Exam Pattern for BSEB Class 12th Arts Subjects
  • Important Chapters & Topics for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams- Exam Pattern for BSEB Class Inter Commerce Subjects
  • Most Scoring Chapters and Topics in Bihar Board Class 12th Maths Subject
  • Most Scoring Chapters and Topics in BSEB Class 12th Physics and Chemistry Subjects
  • Most Scoring Chapters and Topics in Bihar Board 12th Commerce Subjects
  • Most Important & Scoring Chapters in Bihar Board Class 12th Arts Subjects
View More

Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Mathematics

Students can check the BSEB Class 12th chapters/units for Maths in the table below:

Unit

Marking scheme

Relations and Functions

10

Algebra

13

Calculus

40

Vectors and 3 Dimensional Geometry

18

Linear Programming

9

Probability

10

Also Read: Bihar Board 12th Model Papers 2026 (Available): Download BSEB Class 12 Sample Papers

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Where can I access the BSEB 12th Syllabus 2026-27?
A: 

Bihar Board released the BSEB 12th Syllabus on its official website. Students preparing for the BSEB Intermediate exams 2027 can check the BSEB 12th Syllabus from the official website. Moreover, we have also provided a direct link to check the subject-wise syllabus on our separate syllabus page.

Q:   When will the Bihar Board 12th syllabus be out?
A: 

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the BSEB class 12 syllabus 2027. The board released the updated syllabus for the Bihar Board class 10 exams online on its website in June 2026. As it has been unannounced officially, the students can check the same online on the official website and on our separate BSEB 12th syllabus page.

Q:   Is Bihar Board Class 12th syllabus tough?
A: 

After analyzing the class 12 syllabus of CBSE and other board, it iseasy to say the BSEB 12th syllabus is similar to other state board syllabus. Also, it can be considered moderate in difficulty.Bihar Board Inter syllabus covers all the topics as prescribed by the national textbooks. If students follow a study schedule then all the topics included in it can be easily covered and the students can score desired marks in the BSEB 12th exams.

Important Chapters for Bihar Board Inter Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Physics

We have also provided the unit-wise marking scheme for Bihar Board class 12th Physics subject in the table below:

Units

Marking Scheme

Electrostatics

08

Current Electricity

07

Magnetic effect of Current and Magnetism

08

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

08

Optics

04

Dual Nature of Matter

04

Atoms and Nuclei

06

Electronic Devices

07

Communication Systems

07

Electromotive Waves

03

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Important Chapters for Bihar Board Inter Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Chemistry

The students can check the unit-wise marking scheme for Bihar Board Inter Chemistry paper in the table below:

Units

Marking Scheme

Solid State

04

Solutions

05

Electrochemistry

05

Chemical Kinetics

05

Surface Chemistry

04

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

03

p-block Elements

08

d and f-block elements

05

Coordination Compounds

03

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

04

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

04

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

06

Organic Compounds and containing Nitrogen

04

Biomolecules

04

Polymers

03

Chemistry in Everyday Life

03

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Important Chapters for Bihar Board Inter Exams - Chapters List & Weightage for Biology

The space below table mentions the unit-wise marking scheme for BSEB class 12 Biology paper along with the important chapters:

Unit

Marks Weightage

Important Chapters

Reproduction

6 Marks

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health

Genetics & Evolution

18 Marks

Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution

Biology & Human Welfare

18 Marks

Human Health and Disease, Microbes in Human Welfare, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

Biotechnology & Its Applications

18 Marks

Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, Biotechnology and Its Applications

Ecology & Environment

10 Marks

Organisms and Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and Conservation, Environmental Issues

Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 10th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List

Important Chapters & Topics for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams- Exam Pattern for BSEB Class 12th Arts Subjects

In the table below, the students can check the exam pattern for Arts papers:

Subjects

Full Marks

Theory

History

100

100

Political Science

100

100

Psychology

100

70

Geography

100

70

Also Read: Important Chapters for Bihar Board Class 10th Exams - Subjects-wise Chapters List

Important Chapters & Topics for Bihar Board Class 12th Exams- Exam Pattern for BSEB Class Inter Commerce Subjects

We have also provided the exam pattern for the BSEB class 12 commerce subjects in the table below:

Subjects

Full Marks

Theory

Accountancy

100

100

Business Studies

100

100

Economics

100

100

Entrepreneurship

100

70

Also Read: How to prepare for Bihar Board 12th Exams 2027 in 60 days; Tips to ace the BSEB Inter Exams in Two Months

Most Scoring Chapters and Topics in Bihar Board Class 12th Maths Subject

Mathematics is the most important and one of the toughest subject in BSEB Inter exams. These are the most important and scoring chapters in Bihar Board class 12th Maths subjects:

Unit

Important Chapters / Topics

Relations & Functions

Relations, Types of Functions, Inverse Functions

Algebra

Matrices, Determinants

Calculus

Continuity & Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Differential Equations

Vectors

Vector Algebra, Scalar & Vector Products

Three-Dimensional Geometry

Direction Cosines, Direction Ratios, Equation of Line & Plane

Linear Programming

Graphical Method, Feasible Region, Optimal Solution

Probability

Conditional Probability, Bayes’ Theorem

Statistics

Mean, Variance, Standard Deviation

Most Scoring Chapters and Topics in BSEB Class 12th Physics and Chemistry Subjects

The students can find the most important chapters/topics of Bihar Board Class 12 Chemistry and Physics papers in the table below:

Subject

Important Chapters / Units

Physics

Electrostatics & Current Electricity; Magnetism & Electromagnetic Induction; Optics; Atoms & Nuclei; Electronic Devices

Chemistry

Electrochemistry; Chemical Kinetics; Organic Chemistry (Alcohols, Phenols, Aldehydes); Coordination Compounds; Biomolecules

Most Scoring Chapters and Topics in Bihar Board 12th Commerce Subjects

The students can check the most scoring chapters/topics of Bihar Board Inter Commerce topics in the table below:

Subject

Important Chapters / Units

Accountancy

Partnership Accounts (Admission, Retirement, Dissolution); Company Accounts (Share Capital, Debentures); Financial Statements; Ratio Analysis; Cash Flow Statement

Business Studies

Principles of Management; Business Environment; Marketing Management; Financial Management

Economics

Consumer Behaviour & Production; Market Structures; National Income & Money Banking; Government Budget; Open Economy

Mathematics / Entrepreneurship

Calculus Basics; Probability; Business Mathematics; Small Business & Entrepreneurship

Most Important & Scoring Chapters in Bihar Board Class 12th Arts Subjects

We have mentioned the most scoring chapters/units of Bihar Board Class 12 Arts topics in the table below:

Subject

Important Chapters / Units

History

Ancient Civilisations; Medieval India; Modern Indian History; Cultural & Social History

Geography

Human Geography; Resources & Development; Transport & Communication; Map Work

Political Science

Cold War & Post-Cold War Era; International Organisations; Contemporary South Asia; Globalisation

Psychology

Developmental Psychology; Human Behaviour; Learning & Intelligence

Sociology

Social Institutions; Culture & Society; Social Change

Languages (English/Hindi)

Reading Comprehension; Writing Skills; Grammar; Prose & Poetry

The students are advised to cover all the Important Chapters for the Bihar Board Class 12th Subjects as mentioned above. Apart from this, they should also practice the BSEB Intermediate model papers 2027 and previous years' Bihar Board Class 12th Exam Question Papers.

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About the Author
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Md Shahzad
Assistant Manager – Editorial Content

Shahzad carries over 9 years of editorial experience in various domains of the education sector, including but not limited to Boards, Engineering, Medical, MBA, and many more. He has been helping students by providi

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