Best BSc Career Scopes: Shiksha Poll Revealed
A BSc degree basically stands among the most popular UG courses in our country which provides job opportunities in diverse fields such as research, healthcare, technology, academia, and more. Among all the career options in various sectors, BSc graduates often find themselves caught up in a dilemma about the next step in their careers.
To get the answer to the most sought-after career options after BSc, Shiksha.com has conducted an opinion poll asking future or the recent BSc graduates about their long-term career goals. Interestingly, over 44% of the total voters wants to pursue their careers in the government sector. On the other hand, 23% of the voters plan to do scientific research after graduation.
However, it is no surprise, as government jobs have always been a highly desirable option for young graduates in India. This is due to many factors like high job security, attractive benefits, and the perception of prestige and stability. Government jobs are known for some of the best career options in terms of employee satisfaction and work-life balance. Maybe this is the reason why just 5% of the BSc graduates are planning their careers as corporate people.
One more fact that stands out about the government sector is how it gives a chance to all the people irrespective of their economic, linguistic, and geographical backgrounds. While most of the top private sector companies prefer to hire candidates from tier-1 colleges, this is not the reality of government job recruitment.
Exams such as the Staff Selection Commission's Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL), the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services exam & many State Public Service Commissions (SPSC) are some of the most popular exams in India.
Interested students can learn about other government exams that BSc graduates aim for in the table given below with their respective sectors or departments.
| Government Exam |
Sector |
|---|---|
| UPSC/ SPSC |
Civil Services |
| Respective Departments |
|
| CDS, AFCAT, CAPF |
Defense |
| Banking |
|
| RRB NTPC/ RTO |
Railways |
| CTET/ TET/ NET |
Academia |
| FCI/ ESIC/ AIIMS |
Health |
| ICMR/DRDO/ISRO |
Research/ Science |
Note: The above info. has been taken from the official sites and may differ.
- Government Jobs after BSc
- Poll Results: BSc Graduates in the Research field
- Poll Results: Higher Studies after a BSc Degree
- Conclusion
Government Jobs after BSc
Although with limited vacancies each year, government job exams are highly competitive in a country as populous as India. Despite that, government jobs are the most voted option among BSc graduates, offering exceptional stability in this volatile economy, backed by a superior social status.
You can refer to the table below to learn more about the top government job roles with their average salary package -
| Job Role |
Department/Organization |
Approximate Salary (per month) |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Assistant |
Indian Meteorological Department |
INR 35,400 - 81,100 |
| Assistant Section Officer |
Ministry of External Affairs, CSS |
INR 44,900 - 1,42,400 |
| Research Assistant |
ICAR/DRDO/ICMR |
INR 43,000 - 1,12,400 |
| Forest Range Officer |
State Forest Departments |
INR 40,000 - 1,10,000 |
| Lab Technician |
Railways, ESIC, AIIMS |
INR 30,000 - 60,000 |
| Officer Scale-I |
IBPS RRBs |
INR 44,000 - 65,000 |
| Drug Inspector |
CDSCO |
INR 55,000 - 1,20,000 |
| Indian Forest Services (IFS) |
Ministry of Environment |
INR 56,100 - 1,77,500 |
| Assistant Audit Officer |
CAG via SSC CGL |
INR 44,900 - 1,42,400 |
| Food Safety Officer |
FSSAI, State PSCs |
INR 44,000 - 1,20,000 |
| Indian Armed Forces | INR 57,000 – 1,80,000 |
Note: The above info. has been taken from the external sites and may differ.
Popular BSc Specializations for Government Jobs
Most of the jobs in the government sector do not have tough criteria in terms of specialization of your degree. But some field-specific government jobs do require you to have a BSc in certain specializations.
Like a BSc in Botany, Zoology, Forestry, and Environmental Science helps you to get jobs in IFS (Indian Forest Services) through the UPSC exam, a Lab technician job in AIIMS/ ESIC/ Railways requires a BSc MLT, Microbiology, and Biotech, and more such roles require specific BSc specialization.
Both government and private colleges in India provide BSc in multiple specializations like Physics, Math, Chemistry, Biology, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Nursing, Computer Science, and more.
We have mentioned some of the top BSc specializations and their respective scopes in the government sectors for you -
- BSc Physics: The BSc Physics syllabus has the core subjects like Thermodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Calculus, Semiconductors, Wave theory, Statistics, etc. Some popular BSc Physics jobs which graduates opt for are Lab Technician, Physicist, Statistician, Research Associate, and Lecturer/Teacher.
- BSc Chemistry: The BSc Chemistry includes subjects such as organic and inorganic chemistry, with elective subjects like Analytical Methods in Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry, Industrial Chemicals, Environment, etc. Some most popular BSc Chemistry jobs that the BSc graduates go for include Lab Technician, Quality Controller, Teacher/Professor, Research Associate, Chemical Engineer, etc.
- BSc Math: The BSc Math syllabus is basically designed to help the students to learn interpretive, analytical, and logical skills. Some of the popular BSc Mathematics jobs in demand are Accountant, Economist, Loan Officer, Mathematician, Researcher, Statistician, Technical Writer, Treasury Management Specialist, etc.
Poll Results: BSc Graduates in the Research field
BSc graduates in India can make their career in the research field through many means. They can start working as research assistants, lab assistants, academic researchers, research associates, or work in administrative roles, in either private or public.
They can contribute to scientific advancements by working in laboratories, conducting experiments, and analyzing data. Many BSc graduates prefer to carry out their master’s degree and research career simultaneously to save time and effort.
Research professionals are in demand in both private and government research institutions, where they play a critical role in innovation. The average salary for a research professional can range from INR 4-8 lakhs per annum, depending on experience, specialization, and institutions.
Poll Results: Higher Studies after a BSc Degree
Many good Colleges in India offer MSc and PhD courses to BSc graduates in relevant disciplines. Both private and government colleges in India offer higher studies options for the BSc graduates. CPGET, ICAR AIEEA, MCAER CET, CUET-PG, and IIT JAM are the top entrance exams for admission to the top MSc colleges in India. BHU, JMI, DU, JNU, Hansraj College, and Jadavpur University are the top MSc colleges in India.
Best Government MSc Colleges
You can refer to the table below to learn more information about the government colleges offering MSc for a master's option after their UG degree -
| Colleges |
Fees |
|---|---|
| INR 432 |
|
| INR 432 |
|
| INR 480 |
|
| INR 6,660 - INR 25,520 |
|
| INR 14,400 - INR 1.8 Lakh |
|
| INR 24,000 - INR 1.4 Lakh |
Note: The above info. has been taken from the official sites and may differ.
Best Private MSc Colleges
You can also refer to the table below to know more about the private colleges offering MSc for the master's option after their undergraduate degree -
| Colleges |
Fees |
|---|---|
| INR 28,140 - INR 1.92 Lakh |
|
| INR 75,000 - INR 3.2 Lakh |
|
| INR 1-1.62 Lakh |
|
| INR 1.2 Lakh |
|
| INR 1.2-3.75 Lakh |
|
| INR 1.4 - 7.5 Lakh |
Note: The above info. has been taken from the official sites and may differ.
Conclusion
The above poll results by Shiksha.com conclude that most of our voters want a career in the government sector, followed by over 23% of voters who are willing to turn their career towards research work. then we have found that 17% of the students plan to pursue a master's degree, followed by a PhD in their chosen field of study.
The poll above evidently highlights the never-ending fascination with government jobs in India. Along with the second best choice for BSc graduates is research, which denotes an increase in R&D practices in the future. By fostering a strong research ecosystem, India can come closer to achieving complete self-reliance and sustainable development. India could definitely use more of that innovation!

Diya is a Business graduate with a knack for content writing & content marketing. Currently, she specializes in conducting proficient research to frame content for the course overview pages at Shiksha. She lives by
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