BSc Botany: Course Fees, Admission 2025, Syllabus, Top Colleges, Career Scope

Updated on Apr 18, 2025 01:26 IST
Sarjana Sinha

Sarjana SinhaContent Writer

BSc Botany is a 3 year UG academic degree focusing on scientific study of the plant kingdom and observing how they interact with the environment. BSc Botany syllabus covers many topics like the plant structure, function, classification, evolution and diversity. 

There are various BSc Botany career options which Bsc Botany graduates can seek in fields like Research, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Educational Institutions, Fermentation Industries (including Breweries), the Floriculture Sector, the Food and Herbal Industry etc. Some popular BSc Botany jobs include Botanist, Biological Technician, Conservationist, Ecologist, Environment Consultant, Farming Consultant, Florist, Forest Officer etc. 

The average BSc Botany salary in India is INR 2.5 LPA. 

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Know everything about Botany Courses

BSc Botany Course Highlights

BSc Botany is a 3-year undergraduate degree program that deals with the structure of plants, their places of growth, their classification, the functions of their parts and the terms that are utilized in their denomination and description. Along with that, you study the structure, development, growth and metabolism of an extensive variety of biological disciplines, including algae, plants and fungi. Here are some key highlights of the BSc Botany course for candidates’ reference:

Parameters

Course Details

BSc Botany Course Level

Undergraduate

BSc Botany Course Duration

3 Years

BSc Botany Eligibility Criteria

Class 12 in PCB subjects with a minimum of 50% aggregate score.

BSc Botany Admission Procedure

Merit and Entrance Based

BSc Botany Entrance Exams

CUET and LPU NEST

BSc Botany Course Fees

INR 50,000 – INR 5.44 Lakh

BSc Botany Jobs

Botanist, Biological Technician, Conservationist, Ecologist, Environment Consultant, Research Scientist etc.

BSc Botany Top Recruiters

Research, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Educational Institutions, Fermentation Industries etc.

BSc Botany Salary in India

INR 2.5 LPA

Source - Multiple external/official sites, data may differ.

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Q:   What is a BSc in Botany program?
A:
A Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Botany is a three-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on the scientific study of plants and other microorganisms. The course covers a wide range of topics, including: 
 
  • Plant structure, classification, and growth 
  • Plant metabolism, reproduction, and physiology 
  • Plant evolution and development
  • The relationship between plants and the environment 
  • The medicinal and economic properties of plants 
  • The study of algae and fungi 
  • Plant anatomy and ecology
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Q:   What is the structure of B.Sc Botany course?
A:

The course structure for a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Botany is divided into 6 equal semesters, following the 3 years curriculum. It typically includes core courses, discipline-specific electives, and generic electives. The curriculum also includes applied courses to provide students with hands-on experience and professional input. 

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Q:   What is the scope of B.Sc Botany course?
A:

Once you complete the course, there will be many doors opened for you. Take a look at the points below and get an idea about what you can do depending on your skills and interests.

  • Higher Education: You can go after a Ph.D. or Master's degree (M.Sc.) in botany or a similar discipline. Research positions and more specialized career opportunities may become available with a higher education.
  • Research: You can find employment as research assistants in labs, botanical gardens, agricultural research facilities, or other research establishments. They might gather and evaluate data, carry out experiments, and write for scholarly journals.
  • Conservation: The preservation of plant species and ecosystems is greatly aided by botanists. You can even pursue your career protecting plant biodiversity and natural habitats in government agencies, national parks, botanical gardens, and conservation organizations.
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Table of contents
  • BSc Botany Eligibility Criteria
  • BSc Botany Entrance Exams 2025
  • BSc Botany Syllabus 2025
  • Best BSc Botany Colleges in India
  • Popular Private BSc Botany Colleges in India
  • BSc Botany Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary and Top Recruiters
  • BSc Botany Course FAQs
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Course Cutoffs
View More

BSc Botany Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility to get admission to BSc Botany vary from college to college.

Listed below is the eligibility for BSc Botany:

  • Class 12 in the Science stream with PCB.
  • Secure minimum of 50% aggregate score from a recognized board.
  • 5% Relaxation is granted for reserved classes such as SC/ST/OBC etc. (may vary)
  • There is no age limit specified as such.

BSc Botany Topics you may be interested in:

What is a Good Score in CUET 2025?

Is CUET Date Sheet 2025 Out? Know How to Check UG Exam Schedule for CUET Subjects

BSc Botany Admission 2025

Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Botany program is determined by entrance tests and merit. Here is a step by step guide for BSc Botany admission process.

  • First of all check if you meet the eligibility of the college or university

  • Then register and fill the application form with correct details and documents

  • Prepare and appear for the entrance exam if required

  • Wait for the exam results and merit list announcement

  • Attend counseling session and get seat allotment if you get shortlisted

  • Verify the documents pay fees and confirm your admission

Useful Links for BSc Botany:

How to Get Admission in Central Universities Through CUET 2025: Check Important Dates and Admission Process

CUET UG Previous Year Question Papers (2024, 2023, 2022); Download Free PYQ PDFs

 

Q:   I have scored less than 60% in Class 12 boards. Which B.Sc Botany colleges can I get admission to?
A:

Many BSc colleges in India do not require candidates to have a higher percentage to enroll. The minimum eligibility criteria to get admission to a BSc course is to obtain a minimum of 50% aggregate score in Class 12 with PCMB/PCM/PCB subjects.

Thus, scoring less than 60% will still land you several good college options offering BSc courses of various types. Additionally, BSc courses can be pursued in both full-time and online modes. Hence, Online Botany courses sometimes don't even require candidates to have certain marks in Class 12. 

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Q:   Can I pursue B.Sc Botany course without studying Biology in class 12?
A:

Unfortunately, not. Botany is the area of Science that particularly focuses on plant life and microorganisms which is a part of Biology. To get admission to a BSc in Botany course, the minimum eligibility is to have Biology subject in Class 12. Without Biology as a core subject in Class 12, a student cannot enrol in the course.

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BSc Botany Entrance Exams 2025

Admission to BSc Botany depends on both merit and entrance exam basis. The main exam conducted is CUET, however, some colleges also accept university-level exam scores such as LPU NEST. Here are some BSc Botany entrance exam details, candidates may find useful:

Entrance Exam Exam Date Exam Schedule
CUET 2025 May 8 - June 1 ’25 CUET Exam Date 2025
LPU NEST 2025 Conducted LPU NEST Exam Date 2025

Useful links for BSc Botany:

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Delhi University Colleges Accepting CUET 2025 Score

 

Important Exam Dates

DatesUpcoming Exam Dates
01 Nov ' 25 - 29 Dec ' 25

CGCUET 2026 Registration

ONGOING
01 Dec ' 25 - 14 Jan ' 26

IGNOU TEE Dec 2025 exam

ONGOING
27 Feb ' 26

Last date to apply for March Attempt

Mar ' 26

CUET 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE
Mar ' 26 - Apr ' 26

IISER Aptitude Test 2026 Registration Window

TENTATIVE
14 Mar ' 26

SAT India exam (March attempt)

Mar ' 26 - Apr ' 26

AIIMS BSc Paramedical Registration (Basic)

TENTATIVE
DatesPast Exam Dates
10 Dec ' 25

JENPAS UG 2025 Mop-up Round Counselling Seat Allotment

10 Dec ' 25 - 15 Dec ' 25

JENPAS UG 2025 Mop-up Round Counselling Payment of Seat Acceptance

08 Dec ' 25

JENPAS UG 2025 Mop-up Round Counselling Choice Filling

Q:   What is the difficulty level of the CUET exam?
A:

The difficulty level of the CUET exam varies between moderate and tough. Since the CUET UG exam is held for multiple subjects and slots, the difficulty level of the exam varies from subject to subject. Sometimes, the difficulty level may also vary for different slots. While for the well-prepared candidates, the difficulty level will be low, for the underprepared students, the level of difficulty will be on the higher side.  

Q:   How many times is CUET conducted in a year?
A:

National Testing conducts CUET UG exam annually. Candidates who will register for CUET 2026 exam will have to report at the alloted exam centre on given date and time, failing which such candidates will not be able to appear for the exam again in the current academic year. CUET 2026 will be a Computer Based Test. CUET exam for each subject will be scheduled in multiple sessions depending upon the number of registrations recieved for each subject.

Q:   What is the PU CET (UG) 2026 exam date?
A:

Firstly, students should check the website to download their PU CET (UG) admit card, which will be released on May 5, 2026. You are advised to do PU CET (UG) 2026 Exam Preparation as it helps the candidates to strategically plan for the examination from a specified syllabus, pattern and previous year's question papers as the PU CET (UG) 2026 entrance exam will be conducted on May 10, 2026

BSc Botany Syllabus 2025

BSc Botany syllabus varies depending on the educational bodies designing the course curriculum. However, the subjects remain similar. So, here’s a general idea of BSc Botany subjects included in the course curriculum.

BSc Botany subjects Semester I

  • Microbiology and Phycology (Theory)
  • Biomolecules and Cell Biology (Theory)
  • Microbiology and Phycology (Practical)
  • Biomolecules and Cell Biology (Practical)

BSc Botany subjects Semester II

  • Mycology and Phytopathology (Theory)
  • Archegoniate (Theory)
  • Mycology and Phytopathology (Practical)
  • Archegoniate (Practical)

BSc Botany subjects Semester III

  • Anatomy of Angiosperms (Theory)
  • Economic Botany (Theory)

Anatomy of Angiosperms (Practical)

  • Economic Botany (Practical)

BSc Botany subjects Semester IV

  • Molecular Biology (Theory)
  • Plant Ecology & Phytogeography (Theory)
  • Molecular Biology (Practical)
  • Plant Ecology & Phytogeography (Practical)

BSc Botany subjects Semester V

  • Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms (Theory)
  • Plant Physiology
  • Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms (Practical)
  • Plant Physiology

BSc Botany subjects Semester VI

  • Plant Metabolism (Theory)
  • Plant Biotechnology (Theory)
  • Plant Metabolism (Practical)
  • Plant Biotechnology (Practical)

Note: Students are advised to check it on the official website as the above mentioned may vary.

Students also liked topics in BSc Botany:

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Botany Subjects List: Year-wise Syllabus, Semesters, Specializations & Books

 

Popular Specializations

Q:   What are the various colleges that offer B.Sc Botany in online mode?
A:

Yes, a few colleges are offering online courses for BSc Botany. You can find the table below to get more details.

Online BSc Botany Colleges

Tuition Fee

KSOU Mysore

INR 56,150

Centre for Distance and Online Education, Andhra University

-

Note: The information is sourced from various official sites and may vary.

Q:   What is the Geology syllabus of CUET?
A:

Common University Entrance Test (CUET) result is released by National Testing Agency. CUET syllabus is divided into three sections viz., Languages, Domain Subject and General Test. CUET language section assesses candidate through reading comprehension (factual, literary, and narrative), literary aptitude and vocabulary. CUET syllabus second section- domain subject assesses the candidate's in depth knowledge on the subject he/she has opted for. CUET third section- general test includes general knowledge, current affairs, general mental ability, quantitative reasoning and logical and analytical reasoning. CUET syllabus is available now. Candidates can check the section wise detailed CUET syllabus here.

Q:   What is PU CET (UG) exam pattern?
A:

The PU CET (UG) exam pattern is as follows:

  • Mode of exam: Computer-based test (CBT)
  • Language of exam: English
  • Number of sections: 4 (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology)
  • Number of questions per section: 60
  • Type of questions: Multiple-choice questions
  • Duration per section: 70 minutes
  • Total marks: 120 marks per section
  • Marking scheme: 2 marks for each correct answer, 0.5 marks deducted for each incorrect answer
  • Negative marking: Yes

Best BSc Botany Colleges in India

There are more than 2,200 BSc Botany colleges in India, of which, 641 are private and 593 are government colleges. These colleges offer great learning, practical, hands-on training, and placement opportunities to students. Candidates can find some top government and private colleges for BSc Botany in the tables below.

Best Government Colleges for BSc Botany

BHU, AMU, Panjab University, DU, etc., are some top government colleges offering BSc Botany courses of various types. Candidates can read the table below to find some more similar options:

Best Government Colleges Tuition Fee
Banaras Hindu University INR 3,000
Panjab University INR 44,980
Pachhunga University  INR 9,000
Government Victoria College INR 3,150
Lucknow University INR 21,160
Avinashilingam Institute INR 3,900
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University INR 7,680
Visva Bharati University INR 2,520
CSJM Kanpur INR 90,600

BSc Botany topics you may find interesting:

UGC Approved Central Universities – North India

Allahabad University (AU) Seat Intake Through CUET UG 2025

Best Private Colleges for BSc Botany

LPU, Christ University, Banasthali Vidyapith, Shoolini University, etc., are some top private colleges offering BSc Botany courses of various types. Candidates can read the table below to find some more similar options:

Best Private Colleges Tuition Fee
Christ University Bangalore INR 5.44 Lakh
Kristu Jayanti College INR 2.5 Lakh
Banasthali Vidyapith INR 1.61 Lakh
Vimala College INR 20,940
Galgotias University INR 1.50 Lakh
Suresh Gyan Vihar University INR 1.8 Lakh
Mount Carmel College INR 1.64 Lakh - INR 2.28 Lakh

BSc Botany topics you may find interesting:

Best Botany Colleges in India

Best PG Diploma in Botany Colleges in India

 

3 K
8 LPA
4.8 L
1 Course
4.7
6 LPA
1 Course
4.0
3.05 LPA
1.25 L
4.0
1 Course
22.4 K
2.75 LPA
Q:   Which B.Sc Botany college in India offers the highest placement package?
A:

Here are some of the top BSc Botany colleges in India offering great placement packages to graduates:

BSc Botany CollegesAverage Package Offered
Dibrugarh Hanumanbax Surajmall Kanoi CollegeINR 38.2 LPA
MKR Government CollegeINR 12.7 LPA
Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary CollegeINR 11 LPA
Government First Grade College, ChikkaballapurINR 10.8 LPA
NSS College, PandalamINR 10.73 LPA

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.

Q:   What are the various colleges that offer B.Sc Botany through distance education in India?
A:

Here are some top-distance college options for BSc Botany:

Top Distance Colleges

Tuition Fee

Andhra University

INR 19,200

Bharathidasan University

INR 17,300

MKUDDE Madurai

INR 27,000

Annamalai University DDE

INR 21,000

UPRTOU

INR 24,000

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.

Popular Private BSc Botany Colleges in India

Botany Applications open. Apply Now

1 Course
1.02 L
1.0
2.07 L

Botany Applications open. Apply Now

46.9 K

BSc Botany Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary and Top Recruiters

After completing the course, graduates can go for BSc Botany jobs such as Botanist, Biological Technician, Conservationist, Ecologist, Environment Consultant, Farming Consultant, Florist, Forester, etc. There are many industries in India and all over the globe offering graduates to make their career after a BSc in Botany.

These recruiting industries include Research, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Educational Institutions, Fermentation Industries (including Breweries), the Floriculture Sector, the Food and Herbal Industry, etc. Interested candidates can find the BSc Botany scope for jobs along with other details in the table below.

Job Profiles

Job Description

Average Salary

Botanist

They work on studying plant life, examine the effects of plant life on various situations, and experiment on improving their health.

INR 2.6 LPA

Biological Technician

Their role is to arrange, manage, and maintain the hygiene of lab equipment such as test tubes, pipets, scales, etc.

INR 3.4 LPA

Ecologist

They study the relationship between plants, animals, and the environment.

INR 7.9 LPA

Agricultural Consultant

Their role is offering business, technical, and financial advice and support to farmers.

INR 4 LPA

Florist

They carefully inspect and select fresh flowers by ensuring thsat they meet quality standards and are suitable for use in arrangements.

INR 1.2 LPA

Forester

They conduct technical forestry work, collect forest data, and ensure the well-being and management of forests.

INR 3.8 LPA

Agronomist

Their role is auditing crops for signs of disease, insect or pest concerns, problems with the soil, etc.

INR 5 LPA

Note: The salary information is taken from Ambitionbox.com.

Useful Links for BSc Botany:

Career as a Botanist

State Universities Vs Deemed Universities: Which are Better?

BSc Botany Top Recruiters

Numerous industries such as Research, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Education, Food and Herbal Industry, etc., hire BSc Botany graduates for various job roles in India. Here are some of the top recruiters for BSc Botany, aspirants can seek employment from:

  BSc Botany Top Recruiters  
National Chemical Laboratory Wildlife SOS Indian Institute of Ecology
Wildlife Conservation Society Centre for Science and Environment Environmental Education
Nature Conservation Foundation Rallies India Limited Rasi Seeds
Advanta Limited Godrej Agrovet Limited National Agro-Industry

Source - Multiple external/official sites, data may vary.

Useful Links for BSc Botany:

Job Opportunities & Salary Offered After Completing BSc Degree

 

Q:   Are there any government job options after completing B.Sc Botany?
A:

Yes, there are many job options after completing a BSc in Botany subject. If you’re interested in research work you can find work in government research centers or laboratories such as ICAR, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM), etc.

Similarly, if you’re interested in teaching-related work you can go to government educational institutions. You can even opt for the Indian Forest Service, and so on.

Q:   What are the areas of recruitment for B.Sc Botany graduates?
A:

BSc Botany job opportunities are available in both the government and private sector for fresh graduates. B.Sc Botany course is so diverse and teaches students so much relevant knowledge that it makes students learn about all the essential skills they require to succeed in their career paths.

They can work in many industries after completing their course; some of the popular industries are: 

  • Colleges & University
  • Nursery Farms
  • Environmental Consultancies
  • Medical Content Writing
  • Pharmaceutical Company

BSc Botany Course FAQs

Candidates can refer to this section for BSc Botany Course FAQs.

Q:   Which skills are required to pursue B.Sc Botany?
A:

Candidates must have clear verbal and written communication skills, a high level of interest in the world be creative and inventive in solving problems and have a decent understanding of scientific research and methodologies. They must possess great relational and interpersonal skills, and mental stamina to work for extended periods.

Computer skills and expertise are also important parts to be in these scientific studies and their mind should be so creative that are searching for discoveries in plant science completely.

Q:   Which is the best course after completing B.Sc botany?
A:

After completing your BSc in Botany, you can opt for various postgraduate or PG diploma courses. Here are some great options for you to choose from:

Courses after BSc Botany

MSc in Botany

Integrated M.Sc. & PhD Courses after BSc Botany

MSc in Horticulture

MBA in Pharmaceutical Management

M.Phil in Botany

PG Diploma in Biotechnology

MSc in Biotechnology

PG Diploma in Clinical Research

Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

Q:   What is the aim of BSc Botany course?
A:

BSc Botany is a 3-year undergraduate degree programme in the field of Science that deals with the specialised knowledge and practical experience about plants' life and other microorganisms such as Fungi, Bacteria, Algae, etc. The course is a vast blend of studying from the basic cell structure to the workings and metabolism of plants on higher levels including their evolution.

Q:   Why do candidates prefer pursuing BSc Botany courses?
A:

There are many reasons why pursuing a BSc in Botany course can be beneficial for a Biology student. Here are some of them:

  • Botanical Research Opportunities: Students who are interested in research and experiment work can pursue their careers in the Research industry in various sectors such as Agriculture, Forestry, Food, Biotechnology, etc.
  • Employment Opportunities: Graduates can find both private and government jobs after BSc Botany as a Botanist, Professor, Florist, Forest Officer, Biological Technician, etc.
  • Global Relevance: Plant Science is globally relevant. For instance, Botanists can work on international projects, cooperate with experts worldwide, and address global issues like climate change and biodiversity loss.

Course Cutoffs

The cutoffs of popular BSc Botany colleges is given below:
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Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 5 days ago

For admission to B.Sc. (Hons.) in Botany, candidates must select below CUET UG 2026 subjects:

Combination I: Any one Language from List A + Mathematics/ Applied Mathematics + Any two subjects from List B 

OR

Combination II: Any two Languages from List A + Mathematics/ Applied Mathematics + Any one subj

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D

Dhanya Dhyani

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

Msc subjects after BSc Botany with high demand include Biotechnology, Microbiology, Environmental Science and Genetics. These fields offer great research, industry and govt. job opportunities.

R

Rakshit Prabhakar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

The best MSc courses after BSc Botany include MSc in Botany, Biotechnology, Microbiology, Environmental Science, Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Bioinformatics, and Food Technology.

R

Rakshit Prabhakar

Contributor-Level 9