Government Teacher Salary in India - Primary, Secondary Teachers, Perks, Benefits, Allowances and more

Many students dream of becoming a government teacher in India. The teacher shapes the future of students, thus making it a highly respectable job. It also comes with additional benefits alongside providing financial stability. In this writing piece, we will explain every single detail about the government teacher salary in India.

Government Teacher Salary in India

Government Teacher Salary in India: The teachers start shaping the children’s future from the beginning till they achieve success, titling them as the architects of society. It is emerging as the safest, most sought-after profession in India, making thousands of candidates apply for the government teacher exam. Government teachers in India are paid handsomely and come with a wide range of benefits.

There are many factors on which the government teacher salary in India depends. It starts with the candidate’s location, the location where they’re working, and the level they’re teaching (Pre-primary, Primary (PRT), Secondary (TGT), and Senior secondary (PGT)). The average government teacher salary is between ₹35,000–₹60,000, including benefits like pension and other incentives like HRA, DA, medical cover, and job security. Salaries don’t remain stagnant but increase with promotion, pay commission revisions (Central & State), and experience.

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This profession nowadays has become more appealing. The reason is high salary, and being a government school teacher in India, is following the Pay Commission revisions. As you start reading further, you will get to know the Government Teacher Salary in India, the perks, and much more. 

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Basic Information Everyone Should Know about Government Teacher Salary in India

The table below includes the average salary ranges meant for different teacher levels in India (figures may vary depending on your location and experience).

Government Teacher Salary: Salary Comparison

Deductions for NPS, taxes. and pension contributions reduce in-hand slightly from gross salary.

Note: “Experienced government teachers may earn up to ₹12–₹15 lakh per annum, while freshers typically begin at ₹2.4–₹4.5 lakh per annum.” It also depends on the location, the teachers are posted. 

Government Teacher Salary by State/Board

“State-level pay scales differ. Here’s how compensation varies across major Boards, including Uttar Pradesh, where it ranges around ₹7–8 lakh per annum.”

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Government Teacher Salary in Metro Cities

“Posting as a teacher in a metro city might get you a higher salary. Here’s what teachers in major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore typically earn annually.”

Note: “Data aligns with the average gross salary range of ₹36k–₹60k per month or around ₹4.3 lakh annually.”

Government Teacher Salary Structure (7th Pay Commission)

The government teacher's salary in India follows the structure defined by the 7th Pay Commission, revised every few years. Below, we have mentioned the average salary ranges for every major teaching level. 

1. Primary School Teachers (PRT)

   • Pay Level: 6

   • Basic Pay: ~₹35,400

   • Starting Gross Salary: ~₹64,500–₹65,500 (with allowances)

2. Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT)

   • Pay Level: 7

   • Basic Pay: ~ ₹44,900

   • Starting Gross Salary: ~₹75,000-₹80,000

3. Post Graduate Teachers (PGT)

   • Pay Level: 8

   • Basic Pay: ~ ₹47,600

   • Starting Gross Salary: ~₹80,000-₹85,000

The annual gross/in-hand package for freshers at Central School teachers is often in the range of ₹7.5 - 10lakh + allowances (depending on the city and posting type), and for experienced teachers, likely more.

Caution: Not all government teachers come under the central-school/7th CPC. Many state-board or state government teachers have different pay structures so salary could be lower.

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Government Teacher Salary in India – Perks and Allowances

The teachers in India also get many perks, alongside the listed allowances. 

• Dearness Allowance (DA): Revised timely (currently 50% of basic pay as of 2025).

• House Rent Allowance (HRA): 8%–27% depending on the city you're posted in

• Transport Allowance (TA): Depends on the location and job profile

• Medical Allowance: Health benefits under CGHS or state health schemes.

• Leave Travel Concession (LTC): Travel allowance for family once in 4 years.

• Professional Development Allowance: For workshops, training, and seminars.

“Additional income data: CTET-qualified teachers often take home ₹35k–₹50k/month, while guest teachers in states like Karnataka receive modest payments as per the revisions.”

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Benefits of a Government Teacher Job

Candidates are offered many benefits as a government school teacher. 

• Job Security.

• Pension and Retirement Benefits, like gratuity

• Maternity and Paternity Leave: Up to 180 days of maternity leave, 15 days of paternity leave.

• Educational Benefits for Children: Scholarships and fee concessions.

• Housing: Some states provide government quarters at nominal rent.

How to Become a Teacher in India?

Complete your BEd (Bachelor of Education) degree from a recognized university if you wish to become a teacher. After that, apply for the CTET or State TET exams and clear them to get a posting in a government school. Qualifications like BEd/MEd don't decide salary; pay level depends on the recruitment post, pay matrix, type of school (central/state), years of service, allowances, etc.

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