B.Ed Subject List and Career Options in India
In this article on B.Ed Subject List and Career Options in India, candidates can have an overview of subjects that are included in the B.Ed. program.
B.Ed Subject List and Career Options in India
B.Ed Subject List and Career Options in India: If there is to be named a course which students opt for the most in India, BEd will take the top spot along with Bachelor of Arts and to some extent Bachelor of Technology. The BEd is an important subject and a pre-requisite for students who want to pursue a career in Teaching at secondary and higher secondary levels. Graduates can pursue careers as school teachers, educational counselors, curriculum developers, content writers, or pursue further studies like M.Ed or educational administration roles in schools, edtech firms, and NGOs.
The BEd curriculum is designed to equip aspirant teachers with comprehensive teaching skills, subject-specific knowledge, and practical experience. The B.Ed curriculum includes subjects like Educational Psychology, Teaching Methods, Pedagogy, and subject-specific instruction (Maths, Science, English, etc.). In this article on B.Ed Subject List and Career Options in India, candidates can have an overview of subjects that are included in the B.Ed. program. Along with the BEd subjects we will also be sharing the potential career paths after graduation.
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- B.Ed Subject List and Career Options in India: Highlights
- What is the BEd Course?
- B.Ed Subject List in India
- Elective BEd Subjects
- BEd Practical Training
- Top Government Institutions in India Offering B.Ed Course
- B.Ed Career Options in India
B.Ed Subject List and Career Options in India: Highlights
| Particulars |
Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name |
Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) |
| Course Duration |
2 years for simple BEd. 4 years for integrated BEd course. |
| Core Subjects in the BEd course |
Specialization subjects - Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, Computer Education, etc. |
| Career Options |
Secondary School Teacher, Higher Secondary School Teacher, Special Education Teacher, Educational Consultant, School Administrator, Educational Content Developer |
| Average Salary |
₹3-6 lakhs per annum. The salary of candidates depends upon their experience, job location as well as the organization they are associated with. |
What is the BEd Course?
Yes, the majority of the recognised colleges, both government and private, admit the candidates for the BEd program via the Bihar BEd CET entrance exam.
There are no official dates released by Lalit Narayan Mithila University (LNMU), Dharbhanga, Bihar BEd CET exam conducting body. The notification is expected to be released in March end or April first week.
B.Ed. is one of the most popular courses in India, it is a professional degree designed for aspiring teachers and is of two years duration. B.Ed. is mandatory for teaching positions in most schools across India. The program focuses on pedagogical methods, child psychology, and subject-specific teaching strategies preparing candidates to teach at primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels. The course emphasizes classroom management, lesson planning, and innovative teaching techniques with focuses on both theoretical as well as practical learning.
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B.Ed Subject List in India
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Generally the B.Ed. the course of two years time duration and includes a combination of core and elective subjects, as well as practical training. From the following table, candidates can get a brief overview of the main subjects, elective subjects as well as the practical training covered during the BEd course.
Core BEd Subjects
| Subjects |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Educational Psychology |
This is the main subject in the BEd course and it focuses on understanding the mental processes and behaviors of students. The objective of this subject is to equip aspirants with the ability to understand and cater to the diverse psychological needs of the students. The topics in educational psychology include cognitive development, learning theories, motivation, and classroom management strategies. |
| Contemporary India and Education |
In this subject, students are taught about the Indian education system, its historical context, and contemporary issues such as policies, reforms, and inclusive education. The objective of this course is to provide a deep insight to students into the socio-political context of education in India. |
| Learning and Teaching |
The core of the whole BEd course is based on this subject, Learning, and Teaching. In this course, students are taught about pedagogical theories and practices, This subject includes instructional strategies and the role of a teacher in facilitating learning. The objective of this course is to develop effective teaching methodologies and improve classroom interaction between teachers and students. |
| Assessment for Learning |
This subject of BEd focuses on assessment methods, evaluation techniques, and feedback mechanisms to enhance student learning outcomes. As at the end a Teacher needs to ask for queries from students and gather their feedback before addressing them. Assessments are also important for recalling whatever is taught. The objective is to Train teachers in designing and implementing effective assessment tools. |
| Curriculum and Instruction |
This section of the BEd course explores curriculum development, instructional design, and the integration of technology in education. The objective is to enable teachers to develop and implement a comprehensive curriculum for students. |
Also read:
Elective BEd Subjects
Apart from the regular subjects as mentioned in the table above, there are also elective subjects which students can choose based on their interest and specialization. The specialization subjects, their topics, and descriptions are mentioned in the table below.
| Subjects |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics |
Mathematics covers advanced topics in mathematics education, teaching methodologies, and problem-solving techniques. The objective is to prepare teachers to effectively teach mathematics at the secondary level. |
| Science |
Science Includes subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology and is focused on scientific inquiry, experimentation, and teaching methods. The objective of this subject is to provide teachers with the necessary knowledge and skills to teach science without a fuss. |
| Social Science |
The topics covered are History, Geography, Political Science, and economics. The objective is to engage students with social science concepts. |
| Languages (Hindi, English, Regional Languages) |
Language acquisition, Literature, and Effective communication skills. The objective is to train teachers to teach languages without a fuss. |
| Computer Education |
Basic computer skills, Educational software, and integrating technology into teaching. The objective is to prepare teachers to incorporate digital tools in the classroom. |
Also read:
BEd Practical Training
Approximately 2.08 candidates registered for the Bihar BEd Common Entrance Test (CET) 2025. Out of which, only 1.89 Lacs candidates appeared on the Bihar BEd 2025 examination day.
As we have already discussed BEd is a mix of both theoretical and practical training. In the above table we have learned about the BEd subjects list from a theory perspective now let's explore the practical training aspects covered under the BEd.
| Training |
Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Teaching Practice |
Planning Classroom management, and real-time teaching experiences |
| School Internship |
Hands-on experience in a school setting, Working closely with experienced teachers and students. |
| Classroom Management |
Techniques and strategies to maintain a conducive learning environment. |
Top Government Institutions in India Offering B.Ed Course
| University Name |
Admission Process |
Tuition Fee (Approx). (Annual) |
|---|---|---|
| ₹50,000 - ₹1,00,000 |
||
| CUET PG |
₹40,000 - ₹70,000 |
|
| ₹55,000 total |
||
| CUET PG / Merit-based admission |
₹25,000 - ₹30,000 |
|
| CUET PG / Merit-based admission |
₹25,000 |
Note: The fees mentioned are estimates and candidates are advised to refer to the college authorities before taking admission as the actual fee may vary and might include several other charges as well.
B.Ed Career Options in India
The B.Ed. degree can open up a wide range of career opportunities for candidates in the education sector. From the following table, candidates can check the job roles and salaries they might get after completing the BEd course.
| Job Roles |
Salary |
|---|---|
| Secondary School Teacher |
₹3-5 lakhs per annum |
| Higher Secondary School Teacher |
₹4-6 lakhs per annum |
| Special Education Teacher |
₹3-5 lakhs per annum |
| Educational Consultant |
₹5-8 lakhs per annum |
| School Administrator |
₹4-7 lakhs per annum |
| Educational Content Developer |
₹3-6 lakhs per annum |
Bottomline
The BEd has a comprehensive curriculum that includes both core and elective subjects as well as provides practical training for students. Colleges often expose students to real-world teaching environments, which can help them make a significant impact in the field of education going forward.
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Candidates can clear the UP BEd JEE exam by preparing effectively in the listed subjects. Arts, Science, Commerce, Agriculture, or any other professional stream are pursued by the candidates in their graduation. Candidates can prepare accordingly, as per their chosen subject and what they wish to pursue in BEd.