BEd Subject List and Career Options in India
The BEd Subject List and Career Options in India help to know what this course is all about. It’s a teacher training program that many people choose for becoming a teacher in schools. You learn many subjects, some main and some extra, that teach how to handle students and classrooms better. The course also got practical training where you try real teaching in schools. After finishing BEd, there are many career options in India like primary teacher, high school teacher, or even education consultant. This guide show how BEd course subjects and career choices can make a good future in education field.
BEd Subject List and Career Options in India
If there is to be named a course which students opt for the most in India, BEd will take the top spot along with Bachelor of Arts and to some extent Bachelor of Technology. The BEd is an important subject and a pre-requisite for students who want to pursue a career in Teaching at secondary and higher secondary levels. Graduates can pursue careers as school teachers, educational counselors, curriculum developers, content writers, or pursue further studies like MEd or educational administration roles in schools, edtech firms, and NGOs.
The BEd curriculum is designed to equip aspirant teachers with comprehensive teaching skills, subject-specific knowledge, and practical experience. The BEd curriculum includes subjects like Educational Psychology, Teaching Methods, Pedagogy, and subject-specific instruction (Maths, Science, English, etc.). In this article on BEd Subject List and Career Options in India, candidates can have an overview of subjects that are included in the BEd program. Along with the BEd subjects we will also be sharing the potential career paths after graduation.
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- BEd Subject List and Career Options in India: Highlights
- What is the BEd Course?
- BEd Subject List in India
- Elective BEd Subjects
- BEd Practical Training
- Top Government Institutions in India Offering BEd Course
- BEd Career Options in India
BEd Subject List and Career Options in India: Highlights
| Particulars |
Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name |
Bachelor of Education (BEd) |
| Course Duration |
2 years for simple BEd. 4 years for integrated BEd course. |
| Core Subjects in the BEd course |
Specialization subjects - Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, Computer Education, etc. |
| Career Options |
Secondary School Teacher, Higher Secondary School Teacher, Special Education Teacher, Educational Consultant, School Administrator, Educational Content Developer |
| Average Salary |
₹3-6 lakhs per annum. The salary of candidates depends upon their experience, job location as well as the organization they are associated with. |
What is the BEd Course?
BEd is one of the most popular teacher training courses in India. It’s a two year degree made for people who wish to become teachers in schools. The BEd qualification is needed for most teaching jobs across the country. The course has subjects like teaching methods, child mind study, and subject wise teaching skills that help in teaching at primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels. It also focus on classroom handling, making lesson plans, and new ways of teaching. The program gives both theory and practical learning so teachers can be ready for real classroom work.
There is no upper age limit for candidates applying for this BEd entrance exam. It is advised to check the other criterias like educational before filling the MAH BEd CET application form.
(i) 50% marks in Graduation or Post Graduation Degree;
(ii) “Applicants need to ensure that they have done NCTE recognised courses in face-to-face mode to be eligible for admission to B.Ed. Programme”
AND
The score obtained in the entrance test conducted by IGNOU all over India.
Also read:
BEd Subject List in India
Generally the BEd. the course of two years time duration and includes a combination of core and elective subjects, as well as practical training. From the following table, candidates can get a brief overview of the main subjects, elective subjects as well as the practical training covered during the BEd course.
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Core BEd Subjects
| Subjects |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Educational Psychology |
This is the main subject in the BEd course and it focuses on understanding the mental processes and behaviors of students. The objective of this subject is to equip aspirants with the ability to understand and cater to the diverse psychological needs of the students. The topics in educational psychology include cognitive development, learning theories, motivation, and classroom management strategies. |
| Contemporary India and Education |
In this subject, students are taught about the Indian education system, its historical context, and contemporary issues such as policies, reforms, and inclusive education. The objective of this course is to provide a deep insight to students into the socio-political context of education in India. |
| Learning and Teaching |
The core of the whole BEd course is based on this subject, Learning, and Teaching. In this course, students are taught about pedagogical theories and practices, This subject includes instructional strategies and the role of a teacher in facilitating learning. The objective of this course is to develop effective teaching methodologies and improve classroom interaction between teachers and students. |
| Assessment for Learning |
This subject in the BEd program focuses on assessment methods, evaluation techniques, and feedback mechanisms to improve student learning outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of teachers engaging with students by asking questions, collecting feedback, and addressing their queries effectively. Assessments play a key role in helping students recall and reinforce what has been taught. The main objective of this subject is to train teachers in designing and implementing effective assessment tools that support continuous learning and improvement. |
| Curriculum and Instruction |
This section of the BEd course explores curriculum development, instructional design, and the integration of technology in education. The objective is to enable teachers to develop and implement a comprehensive curriculum for students. |
Also read:
Elective BEd Subjects
Apart from the regular subjects as mentioned in the table above, there are also elective subjects which students can choose based on their interest and specialization. The specialization subjects, their topics, and descriptions are mentioned in the table below.
| Subjects |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Mathematics |
Mathematics covers advanced topics in mathematics education, teaching methodologies, and problem-solving techniques. The objective is to prepare teachers to effectively teach mathematics at the secondary level. |
| Science |
Science Includes subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology and is focused on scientific inquiry, experimentation, and teaching methods. The objective of this subject is to provide teachers with the necessary knowledge and skills to teach science without a fuss. |
| Social Science |
The topics covered are History, Geography, Political Science, and economics. The objective is to engage students with social science concepts. |
| Languages (Hindi, English, Regional Languages) |
Language acquisition, Literature, and Effective communication skills. The objective is to train teachers to teach languages without a fuss. |
| Computer Education |
Basic computer skills, Educational software, and integrating technology into teaching. The objective is to prepare teachers to incorporate digital tools in the classroom. |
Also read:
BEd Practical Training
As discussed earlier, the BEd program combines practical and theory training. While the theoretical part focuses on subjects like pedagogy, psychology, and teaching methods, the practical training component helps students apply these concepts in real-life classroom settings.
- Candidates with at least 50% marks in either in the Bachelor's Degree and/or in the Master's degree in Sciences/Social Sciences/Humanity
- Bachelor's in Engineering or Technology with specialisation in Science and Mathematics with 55% marks or in any other qualification equivalent thereto, are eligible for admission to the programme
- relaxation of 5% marks for SC/ ST/ PwD candidates.
Yes, it is important to clear the IGNOU BEd entrance test. The scores and result decides if you will get the admission.
For BEd in Telangana, general category needs 50% in Graduation, but SC/ST/BC/PH candidates get relaxation to 40%, so with 45% in Graduation, you might qualify if you belong to a reserved category
The practical training aspects of the BEd course generally include:
- Teaching Practice: Students are placed in schools to conduct supervised teaching sessions.
- Internships: A mandatory part of the curriculum where students gain hands-on experience in lesson planning, classroom management, and student assessment.
- Workshops and Seminars: Focused on developing communication, leadership, and innovative teaching skills.
- Micro-Teaching Sessions: Short teaching exercises that help students improve specific teaching techniques.
- Community Work: Activities that build social awareness and responsibility among future teachers.
These practical components ensure that BEd graduates are well-prepared to handle real classroom challenges effectively.
Top Government Institutions in India Offering BEd Course
| University Name |
Admission Process |
Tuition Fee (Approx). (Annual) |
|---|---|---|
| ₹50,000 - ₹1,00,000 |
||
| CUET PG |
₹40,000 - ₹70,000 |
|
| ₹55,000 total |
||
| CUET PG / Merit-based admission |
₹25,000 - ₹30,000 |
|
| CUET PG / Merit-based admission |
₹25,000 |
Note: The fees mentioned are estimates and candidates are advised to refer to the college authorities before taking admission as the actual fee may vary and might include several other charges as well.
BEd Career Options in India
The BEd degree offers a wide range of career opportunities in the education sector. After completing the course, candidates can explore various teaching and administrative roles in schools, colleges, and educational institutions. The table below shows some common job roles and their average annual salary ranges in India.
|
Job Role |
Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
|
Primary School Teacher |
₹2.5–₹4.5 lakh |
|
High School Teacher |
₹4–₹6 lakh |
|
Senior Secondary Teacher |
₹5–₹7 lakh |
|
Special Education Teacher |
₹3–₹6 lakh |
|
Educational Administrator |
₹6–₹10 lakh |
|
Curriculum Developer |
₹5–₹9 lakh |
|
Education Consultant |
₹6–₹12 lakh |
|
Online Tutor |
₹3–₹8 lakh |
The BEd course offers a broad curriculum that includes both core and elective subjects along with practical training. Many colleges provide students with real classroom teaching experience, helping in develop strong teaching skills and make a meaningful contribution to the education sector in the future.
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Anshul Jindal completed her Masters in Computer Applications from JIMS, Delhi, and has over 4 years of experience in content writing. Currently at Shiksa, creating content for exams like IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam, RIE
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Yes, if you wish to get admission in a government college in Maharashtra for the BEd course, then you have to clear the MAH BEd CET exam. Some private colleges also offer direct admission.