HBSE 12th Exam Pattern for Humanities
Haryana Board of Secondary Education 12th 2026 ( HBSE 12th )
HBSE 12th Exam Date 2027
25 Feb '27 - 1 Apr '27
HBSE 12th exam pattern for Humanities mentions the duration of exam, marking scheme, and more of all subjects covered in the Arts stream. Students must go through the exam pattern below for better preparation of the exams.
Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH) is a state-level board of education for the state of Haryana. BSEH is responsible for conducting Class 12 board examination for major streams namely Science, Commerce and Humanities.
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Humanities is one of the important streams in Class 12 board exams. The main subjects of Humanities are History, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, etc. The students need to know the exam pattern to get an overview of the important topics, duration of the exam, marks distribution and so on.
To prepare for HBSE Class 12 Humanities examination, students should practise previous year question papers besides solving mock test papers regularly with the focus on completing the paper within the prescribed time-limit. The subject-wise HBSE 12th syllabus details, pattern and grading details for HBSE Class 12 Humanities examination are discussed in this article.
BSEH 12th Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme for Humanities
According to HBSE 12th exam pattern, the duration of exams is three hours. First 15 minutes are given to students to go through the question paper. The total marks allocated for the examination is 100 — 80 marks for theory paper and 20 marks for the practical assessment except Geography for which there are 60 marks for theory and 40 for practical/internal assessment. The unit-wise marks distribution for Class 12 Humanities syllabus is given below:
History
The total marks allocated for History examination is 100 — 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for the practical assessment.
The unit-wise marks distribution of HBSE Class 12 History is as follows:
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Eent, Manake Tatha Asthiya (Hadappa Sabhyata)
|
9 |
| Raaja Kisaan Aur Nagar (Aarambhik Raajy Aur Arthavyavastha)
|
6 |
| Bandhutv Jaati Tatha Varg (Aarambhik Samaaj)
|
3 |
| Vichaarak Vishvaas Aur Imaaraten (Saanskrtik Vikaas)
|
3 |
| Yaatriyon Ke Najareee (Samaaj Ke Baare Mein Unakee Samajh)
|
6 |
| Bhakti Soophee Paramparaen, Dhaarmik Vishvaason Mein Badalaav
|
9 |
| Ek Saamraajy Kee Raajadhaanee (Vijayanagar)
|
5 |
| Kisaan Jameedaar Aur Raajy | 6 |
| Shaasak aur itivrt (mugal darabaar)
|
3 |
| Upaniveshavaad Aur Dehaat
|
4 |
| Vidroh Raaj Aur 1857 Ka Vidroh
|
6 |
| Aupaniveshak Shahar Aur Nagareekaran
|
5 |
| Mahatma Gandhi Aur Raashtreey Aandolan
|
9 |
| Vibhaajan Ko Samajhana
|
3 |
| Sanvidhaan Ka Nirmaan
|
3 |
| Total |
80 |
Geography
The total marks allocated for Geography examination is 100 — 60 marks for the theory paper and 40 marks for the practical and internal assessments.
The unit-wise marks distribution of HBSE Class 12 Geography is given below:
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Maanav Bhoogol Kee Prakrti Evam Vishay Kshetr Janasankhya Vitaran Ghanatv Aur Sanghatan
|
07 |
| Pravaas-Prakaar, Kaaran Aur Parinaam
|
05 |
| Maanav Vikaas | 04 |
| Maanav Bastiyaan
|
05 |
| Praathamik Kiyaen, Bhoo.Sansaadhan Tatha Krshi
|
06 |
| Jal Sansaadhan
|
06 |
| Khanij Tatha Urja SansaadhanDviteey, Trteey Evan Chaturth Kiyaakalaap Nirmaan Udyog
|
06 |
| Bhaarat Ke Sandarbh Mein Niyojan Aur Satat Poshaneey Vikaas
|
03 |
| Parivahan Tatha Sanchaar
|
05 |
| Antar Raashtreey Vyaapaar
|
03 |
| Bhaugolik Pariprekshy Mein Kuchh Chayanit Mudde
|
05 |
| Map Work |
05 |
| Total |
60 |
Political Science
The total marks allocated for Political Science examination is 100 — 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for the practical assessment. The unit-wise marks distribution of HBSE Class 12 Political Science is given below:
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Raashtr Nirmaan Mein Chunautiyaan, Ek Dal Ke Prabhutv Ka Daur
|
08 |
| Niyojit Vikaas Kee Raajaneeti, Bhaarat Ke Videsh Sambandh
|
09 |
| Congress Pranaalee-Chunautiyaan Aur Punarsthaapana, Lokataantrik Vyavastha Ka Sankat
|
08 |
Jan Aandolan Ka Uday, Kshetreey Aakaankshaen
|
09 |
| Bhaarateey Raajaneeti Naye Badalaav, Sheetayuddh Ka Daur
|
09 |
| Do Dhruveeyata Ka Ant, Samakaaleen Vishv Mein Amerikee Varchasv
|
09 |
| Sata Ke Vaikalpik Kendr, Samakaaleen Dakshin Eshiya
|
08 |
| Antarraashtreey Sangathan, Samakaaleen Vishv Mein Suraksha
|
10 |
| Paryaavaran Aur Praakrtik Sansaadhan, Vaishveekaran
|
10 |
| Total |
80 |
Important Reference Books for HBSE Class 12 Humanities
The students need to refer right reference books and study material for better preparation of HBSE 12th exams and to score high. Students can also refer to YouTube videos and other learning apps for revision. These videos help in learning the concepts easily. Some of the most common resources that are widely used by students are:
- Arihant Publications
- Oswaal Question banks
- Solved HBSE 12th Question Papers from previous years
- Together with History
- New History Textbook from New Saraswati House
- Golden and Arihant Sample Question Paper
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Jasleen Kaur Taneja is an education editorial expert at Shiksha.com. She prepares content for school board exams. She has written 1,800+ articles with 2.8 crore reads.
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