How to Become a Constitutional Lawyer in India [Complete Guide]
Constitutional law can be a great career option. The individuals who are interested in governance and the social welfare can pursue to study this Law. In this article, we will guide you to how to become a constitutional lawyer in India.
Steps to Become a Constitutional Lawyer in India
The Constitution Law lays down the foundation for a democratic nation. For maintaining national peace, it is important to refer to the rules and norms mentioned in this book. To help the nation deal with the problems of social justice, constitutional lawyers play an important role in helping the government, organisations, and individuals. They ensure to follow the policies and safeguard their rights too, which are in line with constitutional provisions.
Constitutional lawyers should know the policies laid down in this law deeply. Their major work is to protect the rights. They ensure that the constitutional remedies are duly followed to maintain justice for all class of people. If you are interested in pursuing a career in constitutional law, this article will help you on to how to become a constitutional lawyer.
Responsibilities of the Constitutional Lawyer
The responsibilities of a constitutional lawyer are the following,
- Know and Analyze the Constitutional Law: Constitutional lawyers simplify the rules in Constitution, including its amendments. They then clarify problems related to individual rights, government authority, and the separation of powers.
- Government Actions: Constitutional lawyers can represent people deprived of basic rights. They can take stand against government agencies or officials in situation where the policy is unconstitutional.
- Advising on Policy and Legislation: They may counsel lawmakers, organisations, or institutions for how to draft or amend laws keeping in mind the constitutional principles.
- Engaging in Judicial Review: They often work in higher courts, including appellate courts and the Supreme Court, where they argue cases on constitutional matters.
Also Read:
- Steps to Become a Constitutional Lawyer
- Skills and Qualities of a Constitutional Lawyer
- Scope of becoming a Constutional Lawyer
Steps to Become a Constitutional Lawyer
Check out the complete steps to become a constitutional lawyer below:
Complete High School Education
The first step to become a lawyer is to complete higher secondary education. For this candidates must have to complete Class 10 and Class 12 from a recognised state or central board in India. Most law colleges require candidates to have 45% percent in Class (10+2) for admission to a undergraduate law course. Thus, make sure to score 45-50% marks in Class (10+2) to study law.
Complete LLB
After completing Class 12, you need to apply for a 5-year LLB course through merit based admission process or entrance exams. For merit based admssion process, you marks in the Class (10+2) are considered for admission. For entrance-based admission method, you need take an entrance exam. The selection for admission will be based on your entrance test scores.
For admission to a 3-year LLB course, you first need complete graduation in any stream from a recognised college or university. The admission process for a 3-year LLB course is the same as that of 5-year LLB, merit based admission process or entrance exams.
Top Entrance Exams in India
Top entrance exams for admission to law courses in India are listed as follows:
Clear All India Bar Examination
Once you complete your LLB, you must need to appear for All India Bar Examination to earn a Certificate of Practice (COP), a certificate mandatory for working as a lawyer in India. If you clear AIBE, you will be rewarded with COP.
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LLM in Constitutional Law (Optional)
Aspirants can also opt to pursue the LLM to increase their knowledge in constitutional law.
Prepare CV & Apply for Jobs
After completing the education in constitutional law, aspirants must begin applying for jobs or internships as constitutional lawyer.
Skills and Qualities of a Constitutional Lawyer
Check the following pointers,
- Aspirants must know how to compare the policies and make a view point
- Having an effective communication skills affects the performance of lawyers
- Passion for civil rights can open up the areas of law that are untouched
- Haing a knowledge of history and precedents helps lawyers in their daily tasks
Scope of becoming a Constutional Lawyer
As a constitutional lawyer, you can work for the organisations listed below:
- Private Law Firms
- Government Agencies
- Nonprofit and Advocacy Organisations
- Academic and Research Institutions
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