Government Exams After 12th Science: Eligibility, Exams and Career Options

Government Exams After 12th Science: Eligibility, Exams and Career Options

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Mridula
Mridula Sharma
Senior Executive
Updated on Oct 6, 2026 12:01 IST
Students who wish to appear for some of the top government competitive exams after 12th Science can help them get some of the best career options in defence, railways, public services, and other sectors. From NDA to SSC and technical roles, let's find out the best opportunities for science students aiming for stability and growth after class 12

Government competitive exams after 12th Science offer students many career options in defence, railways, technical fields and other government departments. Explore top exams, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, selection process and career opportunities after completing Class 12 in Science.

Government Competitive Exams After 12th Science

Government Competitive Exams After 12th Science

Government competitive exams after 12th Science offer students several opportunities to build a career in the public sector. Students from Science stream can appear for exams for careers in Armed Forces, engineering, technical services, paramedical roles and many government departments. Candidates should know eligibility criteria, exam pattern, syllabus, selection process and career. Popular exams are NDA entrance exam, SSC CHSL and other central and state level exams.

Government competitive exams after Class 12 Science provide multiple career paths. This article covers top government exams after 12th Science. Check their eligibility, selection process and career options.

Table of contents
  • Best Government Exams After 12th Science
  • Top 10 Competitive Exams for Science students after 12th
  • Top 10 Competitive Exams After 12th Science

Best Government Exams After 12th Science

There are Multiple pathways that lead to esteemed institutions and government employment. These exams offer quality education from government colleges and a government job. So, in this article, we will highlight top government exams after 12th science. We also provide some information related to courses with top colleges and fee structure to give some assistance in making a decision.

Top Colleges

Courses 

Exam Required

Fee Structure

AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)

MBBS

NEET

INR 1,500–INR 5,000 per year

IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology)

BTech in various engineering disciplines

JEE Advanced

INR 2–2.5 lakh per year

ICAR Institutes

BSc Agriculture, BSc Horticulture

ICAR AIEEA UG

INR 15,000–INR 40,000 per year

NDA (National Defence Academy)

BSc, BA, BTech (via Defense training)

NDA Exam (UPSC)

Funded by the Government

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Top 10 Competitive Exams for Science students after 12th

Students get confused when they choose a career after Class 12 science. A career should bring job security, a respectable position, and long-term growth. These are some competitive exams for science students that can bring them a career path:

Top Colleges

Courses

Fee (INR)

Course Duration

IIT Bombay, Delhi, Madras

BTech in Engineering streams

INR 1.5 – INR 2.5 Lakhs/year

4 years

AIIMS Delhi

MBBS, BSc Nursing

INR 5,000 – INR 10,000/year

5.5 years (MBBS), 4 years (Nursing)

BITS Pilani

BE, BPharm

INR 2 – INR 3 Lakhs/year

4 years

VIT Vellore

BTech

INR 1.9 – INR 2.2 Lakhs/year

4 years

NISER Bhubaneswar

Integrated MSc

INR 30,000 – INR 50,000/year

5 years

IISER Pune, Kolkata, etc.

BS-MS Dual Degree

INR 35,000 – INR 60,000/year

5 years

ICAR Colleges 

BSc Agriculture, Horticulture

INR 25,000 – INR 50,000/year

4 years

DU (through CUET)

BSc Physics, BSc Chemistry, etc.

INR 10,000 – INR 25,000/year

3 years

AFMC Pune (through NEET + Interview)

MBBS

INR 30,000 – INR 50,000/year

5.5 years

NDA, Pune (through UPSC NDA)

BSc, BA (Military Studies)

Funded by the Government

3 years and training

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Top 10 Competitive Exams After 12th Science

Here is list of the top 10 competitive exams candidates can prepare after completing their class 12 exams to get into their preferred field.

  1. JEE Main and JEE Advanced
  2. NEET UG
  3. BITSAT
  4. VITEEE
  5. AIIMS Nursing
  6. NEST
  7. ICAR AIEEA PG
  8. IISER Aptitude Test
  9. CUET (UG)
  10. NDA Exam
  11. SSC CHSL
  12. RRB NTPC
  13. RRB ALP
  14. SSC GD
  15. Indian Coast Guard

Students who are preparing for government exams after class 12 Science have many opportunities. They can see career options in many sectors. These include engineering, healthcare, defence services and agriculture. No matter what career one wishes to choose. It is best to have complete information before making a decision.

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About the Author
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Mridula Sharma
Senior Executive

Medicine, Nursing and Science Exams

Role: Senior Executive, Shiksha.com

Education: MA in Journalism and Mass Communication

Mridula Sharma is a qualified education content writer with 4 years of experience. Her areas

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