P Block Elements

Complete reaction of acid rain is

$2S{O}_2+O_2+2H_{2}O\stackrel{}{\to }2H_{2}S{O}_4\left(acidrain\right)$  

x = 4

y = 6

z = 6

Ans. (3)

(i)  give NO₂   (ii) NH₄NO₃         (iii) gives NO₂     (iv) Give NO₂      (v) give NO₂       (vi) Given N₂O

(vii) Gives NO₂       (viii) Gives NO₂  (ix) Gives NO

S₃O₉ has no

S - S linkage

The balanced equation is :

$S_8\left(s\right)+12O{H}^{-}\left(aq\right)\to 4S^{2-}\left(aq\right)+2S_2{O}_3^{2-}\left(aq\right)+6H_{2}O\left(\mathcal{l}\right)$           

Here ; a = 12

Leaching of Al₂O₃ with alkali;

$\begin{array}{l}A{l}_2{O}_3\left(s\right)+2NaOH\left(aq\right)+3H_{2}O\left(l\right)\to 2Na\left[Al{\left(OH\right)}_4\right]\left(aq\right)\\ X\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}2Na\left[Al{\left(OH\right)}_4\right]\left(aq\right)+2C{O}_2\left(g\right)\to A{l}_2{O}_3.x{H}_{2}O\left(s\right)+2NaHC{O}_3\left(aq\right)\\ XYZ\end{array}$

$AgC\mathcal{l}+2N{H}_3\to \underset{\left(Solublecomplex\right)}{\left[Ag{\left(N{H}_3\right)}_2\right]C\mathcal{l}}$

Blue cupric metaborate is reduced to cuprous metaborate in a luminous flame.

$2Cu{\left(B{O}_2\right)}_2+2NaB{O}_2+C\underset{}{\overset{Luminous}{\to }}2CuB{O}_2+N{a}_2{B}_4{O}_7+CO$            

Cupric metaborate is obtained by heating boric anhydride & copper sulphate in a non-luminous flame as

$CuS{O}_4+B_2{O}_3\underset{}{\overset{Non-LuminiousFlame}{\to }}\underset{Blue}{Cu{\left(B{O}_2\right)}_2}+S{O}_3.$