CA Syllabus & Subjects List 2025: Download Semester-wise Syllabus PDF

Pallavi Priyadarshini PandaContent Writer
Chartered Accountant syllabus includes topics related to accounting, financial management, business law, taxation, auditing and assurance, etc. The CA course has three levels – Foundation, Intermediate, and Final. The CA course subjects for each level are designed to equip the candidate with knowledge, skills, training and nuances of accounting and financial dealings of a business organisation to ensure it complies with the country’s rules and regulations for legal operations.
In India, Chartered Accounting is one of the most popular career options. It is not an easy field, but it provides great career rewards. Chartered Accountants are seen in high regard by all because it is tough to be one and tougher as a profession. India, the ICAI in charge of regulating and upholding the profession of a Chartered Accountant.
CA Syllabus 2025
Given below is the table indicating subjects for CA included in the four papers of the CA Foundation course:
| CA Foundation Course Paper-1 | |
|---|---|
| Principles and Practice of Accounting | |
| CA Foundation Course Paper-2 | |
| Business Laws & Business Correspondence and Reporting | Business Laws |
| Business Correspondence and Reporting | |
| CA Foundation Course Paper-3 | |
| Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning & Statistics | Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning |
| Statistics | |
| CA Foundation Course Paper-4 | |
| Business Economics & Business and Commercial Knowledge | Business Economics |
| Business and Commercial Knowledge | |
CA Syllabus 2025: Core Subjects
In the CA course, candidates have to acquire knowledge and skills that are required for performing the role of a chartered accountant efficiently. Given below is the table listing the subjects that are a part of Chartered Accountant syllabus.
|
Subject title |
CA Course Details |
|---|---|
|
Fundamentals of Accounting |
The fundamentals of accounting involve record keeping which is really the primary function of accounting. A company must adopt standard methods of storing and maintaining information so that it may be accessed when needed. |
|
Quantitative Aptitude |
The quantitative aptitude portion is included in almost all major competitive tests to assess applicants' numerical abilities. Includes the study of problems that are posed in the form of word puzzles, graphs, or data interpretation. |
|
Mercantile Law |
Mercantile Law is a collection of all the laws used by a company to manage or oversee its commercial operations. |
|
Accounting |
Accounting is all about documenting an organisation’s financial transactions. Accounting financial statements are a succinct overview of financial activities that summarise a company's operations, financial status, and cash flows throughout an accounting period. |
|
Cost Accounting and Financial Management |
Cost accounting entails the creation of a wide variety of reports required by management to operate a business. Financial accounting entails creating a consistent set of reporting for an external audience. |
|
Advanced Accounting |
Accounting activities, patterns, mergers of public holding corporations, foreign currency operations, and modifying financial statements issued in foreign and local currencies are all covered. |
|
Corporate and Other Laws |
There are several laws that apply to various sorts of transactions carried out by a business concern, such as raising capital, receiving a loan, purchasing products, and so on. |
|
Information Technology and Strategic Management |
It entails a thorough examination of the organisational, economic, regulatory, and socio-technical difficulties that occur during IT adoption in industry and government, as well as how to successfully handle such concerns. |
|
Taxation Auditing and Assurance |
The subject focuses on the concept of independent financial statement inspection, which is something that a Chartered Accountant excels at in his professional career. |
|
Business Laws, Ethics, and Communication |
Business ethics is the study of appropriate business rules and procedures pertaining to potentially contentious issues such as corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, corporate social responsibility, and fiduciary obligations. |
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CA Syllabus 2025: Elective Subjects
Candidates get the opportunity to choose an elective subject in the Final level of CA course. There is only one elective paper in the CA Final course. Check the table below for details of elective subject in CA syllabus:
|
Chartered Accountant Subjects |
Subject details |
|---|---|
|
Risk Management |
The process of discovering, analysing, and managing risks to an organisation's capital and profitability. |
|
International Taxation |
Determination of tax on a person or entity subject to several countries' tax laws, or the international aspects of a single country's tax laws. |
|
Economic Laws |
Most economic laws, such as the law of declining marginal utility, the law of equi-marginal utility, the law of demand, are behaviourist in nature, relying on human behaviour. |
|
Global Financial Reporting Standards |
The curriculum for Global Financial Reporting Standards contains the following topics:
|
|
Multidisciplinary Case Studies |
Multidisciplinary Case Studies includes the following topics: 1. Financial Accounting and Reporting 2. Audit and Assurance 3. Taxation 4. Finance and Financial Management 5. Management Accounting 6. Corporate Laws 7. Business Strategy and Management |
CA Subjects Related Information:
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Detailed CA Subjects List
The Chartered Accountant syllabus pertains to taxation, finances, and business laws. Given below is the table indicating CA papers list for Foundation, Intermediate and Final courses:
|
CA Course |
Papers |
Chartered Accountant Subjects |
|---|---|---|
|
CA Foundation Course |
Paper 1 |
Principles and Practices of Accounting |
|
Paper 2 |
Section A: Business Laws Section B: Business Correspondence and Reporting |
|
|
Paper 3 |
Part 1: Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning Part Part 2: Statistics |
|
|
Paper 4 |
Part 1: Business Economics Part 2: Business and Commercial Knowledge |
|
|
CA Intermediate Course (Group I) |
Paper 1 |
Accounting |
|
Paper 2 |
Corporate Laws and Other Laws |
|
|
Paper 3 |
Cost and Management Accounting |
|
|
Paper 4 |
Taxation |
|
|
CA Intermediate Course (Group II) |
Paper 5 |
Advanced Accounting |
|
Paper 6 |
Auditing and Assurance |
|
|
Paper 7 |
Enterprise Information System and Strategic Management |
|
|
Paper 8 |
Financial Management and Economics for Finance |
|
|
CA Final Course (Group I) |
Paper 1 |
Financial Reporting |
|
Paper 2 |
Strategic Financial Management |
|
|
Paper 3 |
Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics |
|
|
Paper 4 |
Corporate and Economic Laws |
|
|
CA Final Course (Group II)
|
Paper 6 (Electives) |
Paper 6A: Risk Management |
|
Paper 6B: Financial Services and Capital Markets |
||
|
Paper 6C: International Taxation |
||
|
Paper 6D: Economic Laws |
||
|
Paper 6E: Global Financial Reporting Standards |
||
|
|
Paper 6F: Multidisciplinary Case Study |
|
|
Paper 7 |
Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation |
|
|
Paper 8 |
Indirect Tax Laws |
Also Read about Chartered Accountant Course:
CA Syllabus: Books and Authors
CA is one of the most difficult exams to pass, and acing it requires using the appropriate resources and putting all of one's efforts in the right place. Shiksha has listed some of the main CA books that are necessary to study Chartered Accountant subjects.
|
Chartered Accountant Subjects |
Book title |
Author |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
CA Foundation Level |
Fundamentals of Accounting for CA- CPT |
Tulsian and Bharat Tulsian |
The book discusses the various fundamental concepts of accounting and follows the syllabus requirements of the CA-CPT examination. |
|
CA IPCC Level |
Practical Approach to Direct and Indirect Taxes: Income Tax and GST |
Girish Ahuja and Ravi Gupta |
The book aims to help and enable the readers to understand the intricate problems relating to Income Tax and GST. |
|
CA Final Level |
Strategic Cost Management and Performance Evaluation: CA Final New Syllabus |
B Saravana Prasath |
This book helps understand various concepts related to decisions in financial management like financing decisions, investment decisions and dividend decisions. |
|
CA |
Mercantile Law |
MC Kuchhal and Vivek Kuchhal |
This law teaches the fundamental principles of the basic laws of modern business. |
|
CA Foundation Level |
CA Foundation Principles and Practice of Accounting |
Taxmann |
The book has 23 chapters. It includes the complete theory of the topics in lucid, simple style & covers 350+ illustrations with working notes and 100+ practice questions. |
Read More:
FAQs on Chartered Accountant Syllabus
Q: Can I finish CA in four years?
A. It's not possible. It will take around 5 years after Class 12, and after graduation, 4.5 years. Also, after Class 10, it will take around 7 years. However, the length of the Chartered Accountancy course also grows with the number of attempts.
Q. What are the subjects in CA?
A. The subjects in the Chartered Accountancy (CA) course include accounting, business law, economics, financial management, taxation, and auditing. The CA course is divided into three levels: Foundation, Intermediate, and Final.
Q: Is CA course challenging?
A: Yes the CA course is difficult because it asks you to read and practise a lot. Most of the students are not able to clear all the three levels of the course at one go. But with extra focus and hardwork you can do good.
Hope this helps you..!
Q: How many CA examinations are there?
A: The CA examinations the ICAI in India. The examinations are conducted for CA Foundation, IPCC and CA Final course. To get the CA certification from ICAI, candidates must pass all CA exams.
Q: Is it important to score high in Class 12 for CA course?
A: No it is not important to get very high marks in Class 12 for CA course as the basic course eligibility is 50 per cent marks in aggregate. But you must have a strong base in accounting and maths to be able handle the CA syllabus well.
Q: What is the format of the CA exam?
A: CA Foundation, CA Intermediate, 3-year Articleship Training, and CA Final are the four stages of the Chartered Accountancy course. Students at each level are tested on various topics included in the CA syllabus. The exam is conducted twice – May and December in pen and paper mode at various exam centres across India. The exam duration is two to three hours.
Q: What is the duration of the Articleship necessary before taking the CA final exam?
A: According to the qualifying requirements for appearing in the CA final test, the applicant must have completed at least 2.5 months of Articleship under a practising CA or as per ICAI standards. Candidates will be ineligible to take the exam unless they have completed the required period of Articleship. However, according to the ICAI, the entire training time is three years to finish the CA final programme.
Q: What if we don't pass a CA level?
CA candidature is useful for five years after enlisting for the course. If a CA prospect fails the final exams, they can retake the tests in the subsequent year.
They are needed to attend the CA - final exam but not all of them.
Q: How many groups are there in CA?
A: CA Final is the last stage of the Chartered Accountant course. The CA Final level consists of eight subjects split into two groups. The examination papers in the two groups are based on accounting, law, auditing, financial management, direct tax, indirect tax, information system and control data, and advanced management accounting.
Q: Can highlighters be used in CA exams?
A: Candidates are advised not to use red, green, or highlighter ink, highlighter, sketch pen, or any other kind of pen for underlining or highlighting any sentence/paragraph since this equates to establishing a distinguishing mark, which is forbidden. Candidates may create graphs, diagrams, and other drawings using pencils.
Q. How many subjects in CA should be studies to clear exams?
A. To become a CA you have to pass three levels that are Foundation, Intermediate and Final. Each has a number of subjects to study and pass to go to the next level.
Foundation - 4 subjects
Intermediate - Two groups with 4 subjects each
Final - Two groups with 4 subjects each
Q: What is the passing criteria for the CA Foundation exam?
A: There are four papers in the CA Foundation examination. 400 marks exam is conducted, where 100 marks for each paper is set. At least 40% marks in each subject and 50% marks overall is a must. Plus, if you fail in any subject, you will not be considered a qualified applicant.
Q: What are the educational requirements for registering for the CA final level exam?
A: The following requirements apply to all applicants based on the educational qualifying criteria:
- The applicant must have passed both groups of the CA IPCC level test.
- Candidates must have passed both categories of the CA intermediate test.
- Candidates must have registered with the BOS per the ICAI qualifying standards.
Q: Which Chartered Accountant subjects are covered in Paper 1 of the Foundation course, Principles and Practice of Accounting?
A: Paper 1 is divided into two parts. In the first module you will find the theoretical accounting basics. It covers the accounting process, dealing with transactions, inventory and bank reconciliation statements. The second lesson is all about partnership and company accounting.
Q. Is CA full of Maths?
A. The Chartered Accountancy (CA) course involves some math but it's not compulsory for you to study Math in your Class 12 to pursue it. The course focuses on accounting, auditing, taxation and finance which require logical reasoning rather than advanced math. But yes basic knowledge is important.
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