Rights of Prisoners in India

The Constitution of India ensures that every person is treated equally under the law or provided with equal legal protection while in India. This also applies to prisoners, who are guaranteed certain rights and should be treated as individuals. Indian courts, including the Supreme Court, acknowledge the fundamental rights of prisoners in India.
The Supreme Court has emphasised that regardless of the circumstances that led a person to commit a crime, prisoners must be treated with respect and provided with basic human rights, dignity and compassion.
Mahatma Gandhi once said, “Crime is the result of a troubled mind and prisons should provide an environment for treatment and care.”
- Rights of Prisoners under the Indian Constitution
- Right to Life, Liberty, and Dignity under Article 21
- Rights under Article 22
Rights of Prisoners under the Indian Constitution
Right to Retroactive Law Protection, Limited Punishment, Double Jeopardy, and the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination (Article 20)
- No conviction for any offense unless it violates the law in force at the time of the act.
- Punishment cannot exceed the penalty applicable under the law at the time of the offense.
- Prohibition of prosecuting and punishing a person for the same offense more than once (Double Jeopardy).
- Right of the accused not to be compelled to testify against themselves.
Right to Life, Liberty, and Dignity under Article 21
Constitutional Safeguard: No deprivation of life and personal liberty without lawful justification
Sacred Right: Personal Liberty under Article 21 is a fundamental and cherished constitutional right
Inclusive Protection: Human dignity is inherent in personal liberty, encompassing protection against government-inflicted torture and assault.
Rights under Article 22
- Right to be informed of grounds for arrest
- Right to consult with a lawyer
- Right to be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours
- Right to release on bail, except in preventive detention cases
- Establishment of 'Narcotic Commissioner' and 'Special Court' for certain offenses
Note: The views expressed in this article are of Swami Devi Dyal Group of Professional Institutes (SDDGPI) and do not reflect/represent those of Shiksha

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Contact Details
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Swami Devi Dyal Group of Professional Institutions
Village: Golpura, Tehsil Barwala
Panchkula ( Haryana)
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Student Forum
Answered 7 months ago
Swami Devi Dyal Group of Professional Institutions (SDDGPI) offers an Auxiliary Nursing & Midwifery (ANM) programme with a dedicated placement cell that strives to connect students with reputable healthcare organizations. The institution reports a 100% placement rate across its programs, with the hi
V
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 7 months ago
Specific placement records for the Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery (ANM) programme at Swami Devi Dyal Group of Professional Institutions (SDDGPI) are not readily available in the public domain. However, the institution reports an overall placement rate of 100%, with the highest salary package reaching ?
V
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 7 months ago
After having B.Sc from Swami Devi Dyal Group of Professional Institutions, you should not expect any placement except B.Sc nursing course . Normal B.Sc will not guarantee you placements but B.Sc nursing generally offers you an average package of 3-4 LPA each year . You can pursue higher education or
B
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 7 months ago
The eligibility criteria for the Sports scholarship available at SDDGPI to BSc students is given below:
1) Candidate must be the domicile of Haryana.
2) Annual income should be less than Rs. 1.8 Lakhs per annum for other categories and Rs 2.5 Lakhs per annum for SC category.
3) Academic Performance sh
B
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 7 months ago
Swami Devi Dyal Group of Professional Institutions offers scholarships to the meritorious as well as the deserving candidates. Some of the meritorious scholarship eligibility offered by the institute are listed below:
% Marks | Scholarship Criteria (% Tuition Fee Waiver) |
---|---|
90% & above | 100 |
80 to 89.99% | 40 |
70 to 79.99% | 30 |
60 to 69.99% | 20 |
Condition for Continuation of Scholarship from second semester onwards:
Condition | Scholarship |
---|---|
80% attendance in each subject + SGPA>9.0 in each Semester | 100% of Tuition fee concession |
80% attendance in each subject + SGPA>8.0 | 40% of the Tuition fee concession |
80% attendance in each subject + SGPA>7.0 | 30% and 20% of Tuition fee concession |
Apart from t
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Contributor-Level 7
Answered a year ago
No, pharmacists in India are not allowed to open their own clinics. According to the India Pharmacy Council, only doctors with an MBBS degree can open clinics. Pharmacists can open a chemist shop and dispense medicine, but they cannot start a clinic or prescribe medicine to patients.
To operate a cli
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Contributor-Level 10