Updated on Sep 8, 2025 01:54 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager

BDS full form in medical is Bachelor of Dental Surgery. The BDS course is a UG course in Dental field which provides basic and foundational knowledge of Dental studies. Candidates who wish to become a dentist or have a career in the Dental sector usually pursue this course. 

If we talk about eligibility generally, candidates should pass Class 12 in PCB with passing marks. Candidates should also pass NEET UG or KEAM. Fees can range around INR 1 Lakh to INR 43 Lakh. But candidates should know that eligibility, exam required as well as fees can be different according to the courses as well as colleges.

Popular colleges are KGMU, SRM Dental College, SRIHER, SOA University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, etc.

Jobs available for graduates are Dentist, Lecturer, Researcher, etc. Recruiters include Clove, Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Hospitals, etc.

 

 

BDS Course Details

Candidates can see detailed information about the course below - 

Particulars

BDS Course Details

BDS Full Form in Medical

Bachelor of Dental Surgery

BDS Course Level

UG

BDS Specialization

Orthodontics

Endodontics

Periodontics

Prosthodontics

Oral Surgery

Skills

Precision

patient communication

diagnostics

treatment planning

teamwork

critical thinking

clinical decision-making

BDS Entrance Exams

NEET/KEAM 

BDS Top Recruiters

Hospitals, Dental Clinics, Educational Institutes, Dental Product Manufacturers, etc.

Note: This data is taken from other sources and can be different.

 

Q:   What does BDS doctor do?
A:

One of the most desired and recognised degrees for dentists (doctors) is BDS. The sole academic and professional dental surgery programme in India is the BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery). It shares the "Dr" domain with the MBBS and is equal.

An oral health care professional who diagnoses and treats conditions is a Dentist. Candidates can lower your risk for other critical health disorders like heart disease and stroke by taking proper care of your teeth and gums. For regular examinations and cleanings, you should visit the Dentist frequently.

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Q:   Which is better BDS or B Pharmacy?
A:

If you are passionate about oral health and enjoy direct patient care, BDS might be a better fit. On the other hand, if you are interested in pharmaceuticals, research, and a broader spectrum of healthcare, B Pharmacy may be more suitable.

Candidates can look at the table below to see the comparison between the two courses.

Particulars

BDS

B Pharmacy

Course Level

UG

UG

Course Appropriate for

Dentists

Pharmacists

Course Duration

5 years 

4 Years

Course Fee

INR 1 Lacs - INR 6 Lakh

INR 3,000 - INR 4,00,000

Entrance Exams

NEET

NEET, CUET, AP EAMCET, TS EAMCET, KCET, KEAM, etc.

Popular Colleges

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, JIPMER Puducherry, King George's Medical University, Banaras Hindu University, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences

Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Madras Medical College, BITS Pilani, SOA University, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, etc.

Job Profiles

Dentist, Dental officer in Defense Services, Dentist in Indian Railways, Lecturer, Researcher, etc.

Medical Writer, Clinical Researcher, Drug Inspector, Medical Representative, Pharmacy Business, etc.

Average Salary

INR 3 LPA - INR 9 LPA

INR 4 LPA - INR 14 LPA

Top Recruiters

Hospitals, Dental Clinics, Educational Institutes, Dental Product Manufacturers etc. 

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Divis Laboratories Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Biocon Ltd., etc.

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Table of contents
  • BDS Course Eligibility & Admission
  • BDS Exams
  • BDS Course Syllabus
  • BDS Course Fees
  • Popular Private BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Colleges in India
  • BDS Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary and Top Recruiters
  • BDS Course FAQs
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Course Cutoffs
View More

BDS Course Eligibility & Admission

BDS course eligibility can differ depending on the country and educational institution you are considering. However, a general guide of the common Bachelor of Dental Surgery eligibility in many colleges is as follows:

  • Candidates should have passed Class 12 with PCB that are Physics, Chemistry, Biology
  • 50% scores in Class 12
  • Qualifying for the NEET is compulsory

Note- This info is taken from the official website and may vary.

 

BDS Admission 2025

Students can check below a general guide of the Bachelor of Dental Surgery admission process in India:

Eligibility: Pass Class 12 with PCB + English.

Entrance Exam: Most of the colleges accept NEET exam.

Application: Then register from the official website.

Results: give the exam and then Check NEET score.

Counselling: Attend the counselling by state or national authorities. 

Documents: Show the documents during counselling.

Admission: If you get a seat then pay the fees and finish the admission process.

Note- The data has been taken from external sources and may vary.

Know more about BDS Admission

 

 

Q:   Can I study BDS after Class 12?
A:

Yes, candidates can pursue BDS course right after Class 12, given that he/she has done their schooling from Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Biology subjects and have a minimum passing marks as suggested by the colleges they are applying for.

Candidates must also appear for NEET after Class 12 if they wish to apply for BDS course.

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Q:   Is MBBS mandatory to pursue BDS?
A:

No, MBBS is not compulsory for pursuing a BDS

BDS is a distinct undergraduate programme specifically focused on Dental education and training, whereas MBBS is centred on medical education with a broader focus on general medicine and surgery. Both are separate professional degrees with different curricula and career paths. 

To pursue BDS, candidates need to have their higher secondary education with PCB and also pass the entrance exams, such as NEET, specific to dental studies.

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BDS Exams

Candidates who want to get admission to the BDS course have to qualify for the BDS entrance exams.

The NTA releases an online application form for the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS full form in medical). Candidates have to fill out the form by the given deadline and appear for the NEET for BDS admission to the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS full form in medical). The exam for the BDS course is held once a year in a computer-based mode. Scoring the minimum cutoff is one of the criteria for participating in NEET counselling.

For the BDS degree, seats are allocated based on rank, choice filled by the candidate, availability of seats, and reservation criteria.

BDS Exam BDS Exam Date BDS Exam Dates
NEET 2025 May '26 (Tentative) NEET Exam Date 2025
KEAM  15 Apr ' 26 - 21 Apr ' 26 KEAM Exam Dates 2025

Note: The info is taken from other sources and can be different.

 

Important Exam Dates

DatesUpcoming Exam Dates
12 Dec ' 25

NEET 2025 Counselling Round 5 seat allotment

ONGOING
10 Dec ' 25 - 12 Dec ' 25

UP NEET 2025 Round 5 Registration

06 Dec ' 25 - 12 Dec ' 25

NEET PG 2025 round-2 counselling choice filling

01 Nov ' 25 - 15 Dec ' 25

CGCUET 2026 Registration

ONGOING
13 Dec ' 25 - 18 Dec ' 25

NEET 2025 Counselling Round 5 reporting

Dec ' 25

NEET PG 2025 round-2 counselling result

TENTATIVE
16 Dec ' 25

UP NEET 2025 Round 5 Seat Allotment Result

DatesPast Exam Dates
05 Nov ' 25 - 25 Nov ' 25

NEET SS 2025 registration

31 Jul ' 25 - 05 Aug ' 25

NEET SS 2024 Counselling Round 3 Institute Reporting

30 Jul ' 25

NEET SS 2024 Counselling Round 3 Seat Allotment Result

Q:   Can I get a seat for BDS with less than 80 marks?
A:

No, getting BDS with 80 marks in NEET is very hard, no matter what category you are.

In India, BDS admission is very competitive, and students need high marks in NEET to get a seat.

Q:   Can I do BDS without giving NEET?
A:

No, BDS require NEET. If candidates do not have NEET eligibility, they cannot enrol in BDS. Although states were permitted to host their own entrances using an ordinance in 2016, NEET has been made mandatory going forward.

Candidates still need to pass NEET even if they wish to study BDS abroad. NEET is essentially a qualification exam for future healthcare professionals in India. Nothing is possible without NEET.

In India, there is just one entrance exam for admission to the MBBS and BDS programmes: the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). The exam lasts three hours and 20 minutes and is given once a year in offline mode. The medical entrance test for enrollment in MBBS, BDS, BSc Nursing, BAMS, Veterinary, and other medical/paramedical courses in India is administered by the4 National Testing Agency (NTA). 

BDS Course Syllabus

BDS is focused on theoretical as well as practical subjects with core and elective subjects which help candidates understand the concepts of Dental courses. Candidates should know that syllabus and the curriculum can be different according to the colleges. 

Candidates can check a general overview of the semester wise syllabus of BDS courses below:

BDS Course Semester 1
General Human Anatomy, including Embryology and Histology General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition, and Dietetics
Dental Anatomy, Embryology, and Oral Histology -
BDS Course Semester 2
Dental Materials Preclinical Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge
BDS Course Semester 3
General Pathology and Microbiology General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Preclinical Conservative Dentistry -
BDS Course Semester 4
Preclinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology
BDS Course Semester 5
General Medicine General Surgery
Oral Pathology & Microbiology Conservative Dentistry And Endodontics 
BDS Course Semester 6
Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine And Radiology
Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry
BDS Course Semester 7
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Oral Medicine and Radiology
Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry Periodontology
BDS Course Semester 8
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Conservative Dentistry And Endodontics Conservative Dentistry And Endodontics

Click here to view the detailed BDS course syllabus.

 

Q:   What all subjects are there in BDS course?
A:

The major subjects in BDS inculdes:

  1. General human anatomy including embryology and histology.
  2. General human physiology.
  3. Dental materials.
  4. Pre-clinical prosthodontics.
  5. Oral pathology and microbiology.
  6. General medicine and many more.
Q:   Is BDS course difficult?
A:

An individual who plays a crucial part in the treatment of dental issues is awarded a BDS degree. All dental and related disorders are prevented, diagnosed, and treated by dentists. The BDS course is really difficult, so you need to be enthusiastic, have a diligent study attitude, and be mentally focused to be successful. The only organisation that has Dental programmes recognised is the Dental Council of India. Students after Class 12 in the Medical area are presently in high demand for this course.

The BDS is a five-year undergraduate degree curriculum (4 years of academic study plus 1 year of required internship). Both full-time and part-time courses are available for this programme. One of the most sought-after courses in the Medical industry after 12th grade is the BDS. In India, numerous reputable universities provide the BDS programme.

BDS Course Fees

214 colleges offer BDS courses in India. For graduates to broaden their knowledge in both practical and theoretical areas, which will help them acquire a better career in the future, the subjects presented in the BDS course curriculum are crucial and necessary.

For graduates with outstanding income packages, there is a considerable demand for BDS positions in India and overseas. Graduates of the BDS course can advance their careers in a variety of fields, including Medicine and Dental Science, in numerous private and public hospitals around the world.

Candidates can look at the top colleges along with their BDS course fees mentioned in the table below:

Top Dental Colleges Based on NIRF Ranking ‘25

Candidates can check the top Dental colleges according to NIRF Ranking ‘25.

Top Dental Colleges NIRF 2024 NIRF 2025
AIIMS Delhi Ranking NA 1
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Ranking 1 2
Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences Ranking 3 3
Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Ranking 5 4
Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Ranking 2 5
A.B.Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences Ranking 6 6
King George's Medical University Ranking 4 7
SRM Dental College Ranking 7 8
SOA University Ranking 9 9
JSS Dental College and Hospital Mysuru 12 10

Note: This fees can differ because it is taken from other sources.

BDS Course Fees in Government Colleges 

Candidates can check the BDS course fees in government colleges (fees in alphabetical order) given below: 

BDS Colleges BDS Course Fees in Government College (INR)
Jamia Millia Islamia 1.55 Lakh
Institute of Medical Sciences 1.67 Lakh
Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences 1.86 Lakh
KGMU 1.9 Lakh
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University 3.5 Lakh
Srinivas Group of Colleges 3.83 Lakh
SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital University 15.6 Lakh
DDU 15.66 Lakh
Annamalai University 17.5 Lakh
DMIHER 19.4 Lakh

Note: This fees can differ because it is taken from other sources.

BDS Course Fees in Private Colleges

Candidates can check the BDS course fees in a private college (alphabetical order) in the table below:

BDS Colleges BDS Course Fees in Private College (in INR)
Teerthanker Mahaveer University 7.92 Lakh
Maharishi Markandeshwar University 9.6 Lakh
SGT University, Gurgaon 9.84 Lakh
Rama University, Kanpur 10.8 Lakh
Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology 11 Lakh
SVSU 12.54 Lakh
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies 15.63 Lakh
SRIHER 24 Lakh
Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Navi Mumbai 31 Lakh
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee 43 Lakh

Note: This fees can differ because it is taken from other sources.

Relevant Links for the BDS course:

Pharmacy Course

Medical Courses

NEET Total Marks: How to Calculate NEET Marks/Scores with Negative Marking

Check the best B Pharmacy colleges location-wise:

Best BDS Colleges in Delhi/NCR

Best BDS Colleges in Chennai

Best BDS Colleges in Bangalore

Best BDS Colleges in Mumbai

 

Compare your desired B Pharmacy Colleges with a single click - Compare B Pharmacy Colleges

 

116 Courses
1 K - 6.08 K
12 - 24 LPA

#1 NIRF

101 Courses
300 - 2.67 L
4.34 - 12.09 LPA

#3 NIRF

48 K - 2.14 L
8.5 - 16 LPA

#8 NIRF

109 Courses
7.11 K - 19.5 L
9 - 18 LPA

#2 NIRF

71 Courses
75 K - 63.21 L
9.5 - 15.8 LPA

#10 NIRF

Q:   Is pursuing BDS in India considered expensive?
A:

Yes, it can be observed that pursuing BDS in India can be considered expensive as most of the BDS colleges in India have an average tuition fee of more than 5 lakh:

Fee RangeNo. of CollegesPopular Colleges
< INR 1 lakh12MAIDS, Vishnu Dental College Andhra Pradesh, Government Dental College, etc.
INR 1-2 lakh19Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Bhabha College of Dental Sciences, JMI, etc.
INR 2-3 lakh3Post Graduate Instiute of Dental Sciences, Yamuna Group of Institutions, etc.
INR 3-5 lakh18Nair Hospital Dental College, SDM College of Dental Sciences, Government Dental College and Hospital, etc.
> INR 5 lakh145Jan Nayak Ch. Devi Lal Vidyapeeth, Genesis Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, etc.
Q:   Which are the top colleges for BDS in India?
A:

Hi, Give below are the top BDS colleges in India with NIRF ranking over the past three years from 2023 to 2025 -

Top Colleges

NIRF 2023

NIRF 2024

NIRF 2025

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Ranking

1

12

MAMC Ranking

4

 33

Manipal College Manipal Ranking

2

25

Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital

3

54

A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences

5

66

KGMU Ranking

NA

47

SRM Dental College Ranking

6

78

Source: Official site and may vary.

Popular Private BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Colleges in India

19 Courses
1.3 L - 3.95 L
2 LPA
2.84 L - 27.12 L
3.15 LPA

Medicine & Health Sciences Applications open. Apply Now

1.96 L - 18.36 L
4.0

Medicine & Health Sciences Applications open. Apply Now

2 L - 9.6 L
3.75 - 6.75 LPA

Medicine & Health Sciences Applications open. Apply Now

43 Courses
2 L - 7 L
5.0
57 Courses
60 K - 21.42 L
3.7

BDS Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary and Top Recruiters

The field of healthcare is expanding due to an increase in diseases, which has led to the demand for quality and hassle-free medical services. Healthcare professionals who have in-depth knowledge of the field are always in demand. Oral health is one of the primary concerns of people, especially in urban areas.

The BDS course offers a wide range of options to professionals. Graduates in the BDS course can choose to work in both the government and private sectors.

In the government sector, the BDS course professionals can work in the Defence Service, the Indian Railway, or opt for state government jobs. In the private sector, BDS course professionals are easily recruited by hospitals, dental clinics, pharmaceutical companies, and dental product manufacturers.

BDS Salary in India

Candidates can see table listing popular jobs that they can go for after completing BDS course below - 

Job Profiles

Description

Average Salary  

Dental officer in the Defense Services

Military dentists attend to the oral health requirements of serving soldiers and their families.

INR 14.6 LPA

Dentist in Indian Railways

These dentists take care of the dental needs of Indian Railways members and their families' oral health

INR 7 LPA

Lecturer

Dentistry lecturers are subject experts who guide students towards a dental education.

INR 5.7 LPA

Dentist

A dentist is a medical professional who treats illnesses of the mouth.

INR 4 LPA

Researcher

Candidates for dental research look at ways to enhance public oral health and how to deliver professional, safe care.

INR 5 LPA

Note: The average salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.

BDS Top Recruiters

Candidates can see the list of popular recruiters below - 

BDS Top Recruiters
Straumann Envista
Dentsply Sirona ACE Surgical

Q:   Can BDS course graduates do surgery?
A:

Yes, dentists who graduate with a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree have been trained to perform a whole lot of dental surgeries within the scope of dentistry. Dental surgery is one principal aspect of the dental profession itself, where dentists are qualified to pursue many surgical procedures regarding their respective parts concerning the oral and maxillofacial regions.

It must be considered here that the level of surgical interventions in dentistry, the dentist has been acquired according to post-graduate training, experiences in this field, and any certifications from specialisation courses that he may have acquired. They consider oral and maxillofacial surgeons for all complicated cases, the ones who ordinarily have more comprehensive training in the field of surgery in head, neck, and jaw involvement.

Q:   What is the salary of a BDS graduate in India?
A:

The BDS salary in India can vary based on several factors, including experience, location, type of employment, and the specific organisation or clinic. Here is a general idea of the salary range for BDS graduates in India:

  • Entry-Level: INR 2 - 5 LPA
  • Mid-Level: INR 5 - 8 LPA
  • Senior-Level: INR 8 - 20 LPA

BDS Course FAQs

Candidates can refer below for the BDS course FAQs.

Q:   What are the various courses available at best Medical colleges in India?
A:

Students can study Medical courses in India at various levels, you can refer below for the popular ones:

Courses OfferedNo. of Colleges
D.Pharma 

3,624 (Best DPharma Colleges in India)

B.Pharma2,319 (Best BPharma colleges in India)
M.Pharma1,362
BSc972 (Best BSc Colleges in India)
MD859 (Best MD Colleges in India
MBBS828 (Best MBBS Colleges in India)
BPT590 (Best BPT Colleges in India)
MS539
BMLT561 (Best BMLT Colleges in India)
MSc526 (Best MSc Colleges in India)
BAMS468 
BDS358 (Best BDS Colleges in India)
Pharm D371 
MDS324 (Best MDS Colleges in India)
MPT295 (Best MPT Colleges in India)

Disclaimer: This information is sourced from official website of the institute/exam.

Hope this helps!

Q:   Is studying from best Medical colleges in India considered expensive?
A:

No, it can be obserbved that studying from top Medical colleges in India can be considered quite affordable as most of the colleges have an average tuition fee of less than INR 1 lakh. You can refer below for some of them:

Low-cost CollegesTuition Fee
AIIMS Delhi FeesINR 1,000 - INR 6,000
Christian Medical College, Vellore FeesINR 300 - INR 85,000
PGIMER FeesINR 7,000 - INR 10,000
JIPMER Puducherry FeesINR 130 - INR 47,000
AIIMS Rishikesh FeesINR 650 - INR 98,000

Disclaimer: This information is sourced from official website.

Hope this answered your question!

Course Cutoffs

The cutoffs of popular BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) colleges is given below:
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) : Chhattisgarh NEET 2025 Last Round Closing Rank (General-All India)Accordion Icon V3
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Answered 2 weeks ago

Listed below is the fee range of the top BDS colleges in Tamil Nadu -

Fee Range

Top BDS Colleges

INR 1-3 lakh2  (Vivekanandha Dental College For Women and Government Dental College Pudukkottai)
INR 5-7 lakh1  (Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital)
INR 7-10 lakh1  (Rajas Dental College and Hospital)
INR 10-15 lakh9  (Sri Ramakrishna Dental College and Hospital, Ragas Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, etc.)
INR > 15 lakh12  (SIMTS Chennai, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, SRM IST Kattankulathur, etc.)

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10