Top Government Medical Colleges in India State Wise
As a world leader in medical education, India offers a broad range of quality training and clinical exposure to future doctors. The entrance to government colleges in India is inexpensive relative to private medical colleges.
Students interested in pursuing an MBBS, therefore, should investigate the best government medical colleges by state so they can make well-informed and strategic choices.
In India, there are approximately 740 accredited medical schools providing access to bachelor degrees at various levels including MBBS degree, bachelor degrees in dental science (BDS) and nursing as well as pharmacy and para medial courses. Admission to private and public medical colleges requires a common entrance exam called NEET-UG, which serves as a systematic and comprehensive source of merit-based admissions in among the top government medical colleges in India state wise.
- Total Medical Colleges in India Government: An Overview
- Best Medical Colleges in India Based on NIRF Rankings
- State Wise Top Medical Colleges in India
- Top Medical Courses in India: Eligibility, Exam, Popular Colleges
- Top Private Medical Colleges in India
- Top Government Medical Colleges in India
- List of Government Medical Colleges in India State Wise
- Why Choose Government Medical Colleges for MBBS in India?
Total Medical Colleges in India Government: An Overview
The total medical colleges in India Government based are around 740 in this country and there is a rapid growth in the Medical Education Sector. In the past ten years, Governments at both Central and State Levels have been working towards increasing the availability of Healthcare Education by establishing new Medical Colleges, including numerous AIIMS across various States.
There are several reasons students prefer top government medical colleges in India state wise.
- They have highly subsidized fee structures, some starting at as low as ₹7,000 a Year.
- They offer a strong academic framework and experienced faculty.
- They provide extensive Hospital Exposure with a high volume of Patients.
All of the above makes Government Institutions a desirable option for Students who want to receive a high-quality Medical Education without incurring Financial Debt.
Best Medical Colleges in India Based on NIRF Rankings
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is an annual ranking system for Indian Medical Colleges and evaluates them by using multiple factors such as their Academic Performance, Infrastructure, Research Output and Reputation. Based on the most recent rankings, AIIMS New Delhi remains the highest-rated top government medical college in India state wise.
The following are ranked consistently among the best medical colleges in India:
- AIIMS New Delhi
- PGIMER Chandigarh
- Christian Medical College Vellore
- NIMHANS Bengaluru
- JIPMER Puducherry
- Maulana Azad Medical College Delhi
These colleges are recognised as providing Quality Education, Excellent Research, and Superior Patient Care with International Recognition.
State Wise Top Medical Colleges in India
A student’s choice of a medical college often relies on the advantages and the state counselling system. By knowing about the state wise top medical colleges in India, students can focus on their preferred options.
- Delhi: All India Institute of Medical Science, Delhi, Maulana Azad Medical College, Lady Hardinge Medical College
- Tamil Nadu: Madras Medical College, Stanley Medical College, The Medical College at Chennai
- Maharashtra: Grant Medical College of Mumbai, Seth G. S. Medical College, The B.J. Government Medical College of Pune
- Karnataka: The Bangalore Medical College, Mysore Medical College, The Karnataka Institute of Medical Science
- Uttar Pradesh: King George Medical University, IMS Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi
- Rajasthan: S.M.S. Medical College in Jaipur, and All India Institute of Medical Science, Jodhpur
- West Bengal: Medical College in Kolkata, and Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research in Kolkata.
These are all outstanding institutions that offer excellent clinical training with good academic support.
Top Medical Courses in India: Eligibility, Exam, Popular Colleges
There are many top government medical colleges in India state wise offering medical courses to students like MBBS, BDS, MD, MS, etc. Candidates can see the table below for the top Medical colleges in India -
| Course Name | Eligibility / Exams | Popular Colleges |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) | Eligibility: Passed Class 12 with PCMB Exams: NEET UG |
AIIMS, PGIMER, CMC, etc. |
| Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) | Eligibility: Passed Class 12 with PCMB Exams: NEET UG |
SIMTS, MAIDS, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, etc. |
| Doctorate of Medicine (MD) | Eligibility: Candidates applying for this MD should have obtained a minimum of 50% in their MBBS degree and completed a mandatory one-year internship. Exams: NEET PG, INI CET |
AIIMS, CMC, PGIMER, etc. |
| Master of Surgery (MS) | Eligibility: Candidates need MBBS degree from a recognised institution, followed by 1 year internship Exams: NEET PG, INI CET |
AIIMS, PGIMER, CMC, etc. |
| Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) | Eligibility: Candidates must possess a BDS degree from a recognised dental college and have completed their internship. Exams: NEET MDS, INI CET |
AIIMS, MAIDS, SIMTS, etc. |
There are about 18 top private Medical colleges in India include CMC Vellore, KMC Manipal, SIMTS Chennai, etc. Candidates can see the table below for the top private Medical colleges in India with their cost and NIRF 2025 -
| Private Colleges |
Total Tuition Fee |
NIRF 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| INR 15,000 |
3 |
|
| INR 12.42 lakh |
10 |
|
| Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Ayurved and Research Centre Admission |
INR 19.25 lakh |
12 |
| INR 1.13 Crore |
18 |
|
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Admission |
INR 1.35 Crore |
21 |
Top Government Medical Colleges in India
There are about 30+ government Medical colleges in India include AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER Puducherry, SGPGI Lucknow, and many others. Candidates can see the table below for the top government Medical colleges in India with their cost and NIRF 2025 -
| Public/Govt. Colleges |
Total Tuition Fee |
NIRF 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| AIIMS Delhi Admission | INR 6,075 | 1 |
| JIPMER Puducherry Admission | INR 5,400 | 4 |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Admission | INR 1.05 lakh | 5 |
| NIMHANS Admission | INR 12,200 | 7 |
| Madras Medical College Admission | INR 68,018 | 16 |
List of Government Medical Colleges in India State Wise
There has been significant growth in the list of government colleges in India state wise and the number of Government Medical Colleges (GMCs) in India has been rapidly increasing in the past few years. As a result, the number of GMCs has increased to the extent that almost every state in India now has several GMCs plus the number of seats available for students to pursue the MBBS degree has also increased over time.
States like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Karnataka, along with Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat, are among the largest states in having top government medical colleges in India state wise., while the developing states of the northeast and the central states are building their GMCs in order to develop an adequate regional healthcare System.
| States |
Number of Colleges |
|---|---|
| Maharashtra |
3 (Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research) |
| Uttar Pradesh |
4 (BHU, KGMU, AMU) |
| Orissa |
2 (SOA, AIMS Bhubaneshwar) |
Also Read: Top Medical Colleges in India 2025: Ranking, Admissions, Fees, NEET Cutoff, Placements
Why Choose Government Medical Colleges for MBBS in India?
As they offer many advantages and their reliability, government medical colleges remain the first choice. In addition to being affordable government medical colleges, they also
- Provide high amounts of hands-on working with patients to facilitate practical experience
- Provide well-designed internship programs
- Provide more acceptance for postgraduate studies or international opportunities.
Therefore, government institutions continue to be identified as top-ranking medical schools in India.
Determining the best government medical schools in each state of India helps those who want to become doctors or medical professionals and know how they can better plan their future. Today, due to the increased number of government medical colleges within the country and with the demand of the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) admission program, more students have access to opportunities than ever before.
In addition to the above, students should always check for the most recent updates on counselling, seat matrices, and associated documents from the relevant authorities before submitting applications because these numbers will vary every year. Finding the top government medical colleges in India state wise will allow you to build an effective and rewarding medical profession.

Rakshit Prabhakar is a content writer with 2 years of experience. He is an alumnus of Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, where he did Bachelor in Journalism and Mass Communication. This gives him a solid bas
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