National Law School of India University, Bangalore
Video Play Icon1 Video,
20 Photos
National Law School of India University, Bangalore Logo

NLSIU Bangalore Admission 2025: Eligibility, Process, Fees, Dates

  • A NAAC accredited
  • Public/Government University
  • Estd. 1986
Dark Clock Icon Last updated on 19 Sep '25

NLSIU Bangalore Admissions
What's new?

Accordion Icon V3

Video stories

Accordion Icon V3
  • Admission Process
  • Courses & Fees
  • Eligibility & Cut Offs
  • Placements
  • Highlights
  • Infrastructure

NLSIU Bangalore Admission Process 2025

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
On Admissions
Q:   How can I join NLSIU?
A: 

For admission to BA LLB (Hons) and LLM courses at NLSIU candidates have to register through CLAT portal. Registered candidates for CLAT 2023 counselling will be called by National Law School of India University through five provisional merit lists, each released by the Consortium of CLAT. Candidates, who have been allocated a seat in the provisional lists and applied for revision, should check the status of their seat in the CLAT provisonal lists. Those, who have been allotted a seat in the National Law School of India University Provisional Allotment Lists, must complete the process of exercising any one of the actions mentioned below:

  1. Accept the allotted seat
  2. Apply for Revise
  3. Exit from the CLAT admission process

If alloted seat is accepted by the candidate. After, that the candidates need to report to National Law School of India University for admission. The admission confirmation requires, documents submission and fees submission by the candidates through the official portal of National Law School of India University. 

Q:   What CLAT score is required for NLSIU Bangalore?
A: 

The NLSIU Bangalore cutoff 2025 for CLAT is finally out for Round 1. The cutoff was released as opening and closing ranks for different categories of students in the AII India and Home State quotas. The CLAT 2025 cutoff has been released for 5-year integrated UG programmes. For Round 1, the CLAT 2025 cutoff rank for admission to the B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) course is 100 for the students belonging to the General AI quota. For the HS quota, the first round cutoff rank for the same course stood at 310.

So, considering both the quotas, if you belong to the general category, you should aim to secure a cutoff rank up to 310 or less to be eligible for BA LLB (Hons) admission at NLSIU Bangalore.

Q:   How can I apply for NLSIU Bangalore in Banagalore?
A: 

Candidates applying through the CLAT must first register for the CLAT exam. Candidates must know their NLSIU Bangalore eligibility criteria and apply accordingly. Follow the NLSIU Bangalore application process mentioned below:

Step 1: Visit the official website of CLAT.

Step 2: Register for the CLAT exam.

Step 3: Then appear for the CLAT exam.

Step 4: Then take part in the counselling.

Step 5: Then pay the fee at the selected and allocated college.

NLSIU Bangalore LLM Admission 2025

2 courses 1 year - 2 years
Accordion Icon V3
icon
120
icon
90K - 2.7L

iconEligibility Criteria

  • Undergraduate Degree with 50% aggregate
  • Accepting Exams: CLAT

iconDates & Events

DatesUpcoming Events
1 Aug '25 - 31 Oct '25
CLAT 2026 online registrations Ongoing
7 Dec '25
CLAT 2026 exam date
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
On LL.M. Admissions
Q:   How can I get admission in NLSIU Bangalore for LLM?
A: 

For admission to NLSIU Bangalore LLM programme, candidates have to register through CLAT portal. Registered candidates for CLAT 2025 counselling will be called by NLSIU Bangalore through five provisional merit lists, each released by the Consortium of CLAT.

Candidates, who have been allocated a seat in the provisional lists and applied for revision, should check the status of their seat in the CLAT provisonal lists. Those, who have been allotted a seat in the NLSIU Provisional Allotment Lists, must complete the process of exercising any one of the actions Either accept the allotted seat or apply for revise or exit from the CLAT admission process. After, that they need to report to NLSIU Bangalore for admission. The admission confirmation requires, documents submission and fees submission by the candidates through the official portal of NLSIU Bangalore. 

Q:   Is NLSIU Bangalore good for LLM?
A: 

To get this conclusion, whether NLSIU Bangalore is a good option to pursue LLM or not, candidates can analyze various parameters such as placements, infrastructure, fees, etc. As per the placement data of NLSIU Bangalore issued by NIRF report, a total of 61 students got placed out of 80 students for the BA LLB programme. The data for LLM programme is not yet out. The campus of NLSIU Bangalore is well-equipped with all basic facilities such as mess, internet, smart classrooms, library, moot courts, placement cell, sports facilities etc.

Q:   How to apply for NLSIU Bangalore LLM admission?
A: 

The candidates are selected on the basis of CLAT PG score and are required to submit the admission form with the required documents. After that selected candidates are required to appear for an interview. The next step is acceptance of documents submitted by the candidates.

View course details

NLSIU Bangalore
NIRF Student Diversity Report 2025

Accordion Icon V3
Law
NLSIU Bangalore UG - 5 years student admission report: LawAccordion Icon V3
UG 5 years2023-24
Total students583
% Female students
Info Icon
39%
% Outside State Students
Info Icon
84%
International Students
Info Icon
11
Info IconSource : NIRF Report 2024
NLSIU Bangalore PG - 1 years student admission report: LawAccordion Icon V3
PG 1 years2023-24
Total students76
% Female students
Info Icon
46%
% Outside State Students
Info Icon
75%
Info IconSource : NIRF Report 2024
Recommended Colleges

Explore popular similar colleges

Students who showed interest in NLSIU Bangalore - B.A. LL.B. (Hons) also showed interest in

Bangalore
₹13.20 L
Pune
Sonepat
₹32.50 L
Delhi
₹6.75 L

Want better recommendations?

There is a 90% more chance of getting best college recommendations by sharing preferences.
Dehradun
₹20.14 L
Hyderabad
₹7.75 L
Mumbai
₹15.00 L
Noida
₹19.00 L
Jodhpur
₹8.25 L
Gandhinagar
₹6.00 L
Confused about which college or exam to opt for?assitentRcpRhsImage
  • Chat with our counselor
  • Get your personalised list of colleges & exams matching your preferences
View allCollections
Is this recommendation relevant?

NLSIU Bangalore Application Process 2025

Accordion Icon V3
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
On Application Process
Q:   How to apply for admission to NLSIU Bangalore through CLAT?
A: 

 

To apply for admission to NLSIU Bangalore through CLAT, you need to follow these steps:

  1. Register for CLAT: You can register for CLAT online at the official website of the Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLU). The registration process usually begins in the month of December and ends in the month of March.
  2. Appear for CLAT: CLAT is usually held in the month of May. It is a computer-based test consisting of 150 questions from five sections: English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
  3. Announcement of CLAT results: The CLAT results are usually announced within a few weeks of the exam. The results are available online on the official website of CNLU.
  4. Counselling for NLSIU Bangalore: Based on your CLAT rank, you will be eligible to participate in the counselling process for NLSIU Bangalore. The counselling process is usually held in the month of June.
  5. Payment of admission fee: Once you have been allotted a seat in NLSIU Bangalore, you will need to pay the admission fee. The admission fee is usually paid online.

 

AskShikshaGPT on App
Q:   Is there any way of applying offline for the National Law School of India University application form?
A: 

NLSIU admission provides a variety of programmes at the National Law School of India University, including BA LLB, LLM, M.Phil, PhD, and more. The most up-to-date admissions information will be available on NLSIU Bangalore's official website. The ideal means of admission is online, where interested candidates can register with basic information such as their name, phone number, and email address.Candidates for PG programmes must have a valid CLAT score before applying to the college. To get admitted to the university, the candidate must understand the eligibility criteria and selection process. For the coming academic year, the National Law School of India University has begun offering an LLB curriculum.

AskShikshaGPT on App
Q:   Is there any age limit to apply for admission to various courses at NLSIU Bangalore?
A: 

No, there is no age limit to apply for UG and PG programmes at National Law School of India University (NLSIU) Bangalore. All the candidates seeking out admission at NLSIU must appear for CLAT exam for admission to B.A. LLB and LLM programmes.

AskShikshaGPT on App

NLSIU Bangalore Scholarship 2025

Accordion Icon V3
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
On Admission
Q:   Is there any scholarship offered to students at NLSIU Bangalore?
A: 

Yes, NLSIU Bangalore provides the scholarships to students based eligibility. Students whose total family income is less than INR 8 lakh per annum are eligible to apply for financial aid. The university offers the scholarships in various forms which are Stipends, Loan Interest Payments, Waiver on Tuition [25% to 100%], Waiver on Residence [50% to 100%]

AskShikshaGPT on App
Q:   What are the documents required while applying for scholarships at NLSIU Bangalore?
A: 

Candidates need to upload certain documents at the time of filling out the scholarships form of NLSIU Bangalore. Interested students can refer to the following list to know about the required documents:

  • Income Tax Returns (ITR)
  • Salary statements for the last three months
  • Bank account statements for the last one year
  • Details of the family's financial assets
  • Details including documentary support of main expenses
AskShikshaGPT on App
Q:   What are the scholarships available for PhD courses at NLSIU Bangalore?
A: 

Yes, NLSIU Bangalore offers scholarships to PhD students to help students financially. The university aims to provide a better education to the students without any financial barrier. Below mentioned are the scholarships offered by NLSIU Bangalore for PhD courses:

  • Dr N R Madhava Menon Scholarship (GE India)
  • Dr N R Madhava Menon Scholarship (Class of 1995)
  • Thakur Foundation Scholarship in Public Health and the Law

 

AskShikshaGPT on App

NLSIU Bangalore
Students Ratings & Reviews

4.5/5
Verified Icon12 Verified ReviewsInfo Icon
Placement Review IconPlacements4.7
Infrastructure Review IconInfrastructure4.1
Faculty Review IconFaculty & Course4.4
Crowd Review IconCampus Life4.6
Money Review IconValue for Money4.6
A
Aryan Jain Verified Icon
Master of Business Law - Batch of 2023
5
5Placements4Faculty5Value for Money
NLSIU Master's in business Law worth it
Learning Experience: Business law for pros. Hybrid online. Top faculty. Boosts careers with legal skills. Demanding, but flexible. Also it's important to study hard because exams will be very difficult. The university is best it's top in india. Also you may need a lot more money to pursue the course because it's expensive. My learning experience personally was really great I had the best time studying there and it was fun. The syllabus part was a bit overwhelming for few months but it was great afterwards.
Placements: It's the number one law school in india so the placements are really good although the internships are really hard but you'll really like the money they give. The highest oackage from our batch is 35lakh and the average is 14-15 lakh, the companies are the top law firms in india. Though the placements don't only depend on your degree they would look for certain things in you in the interview.
Faculty: The faculty is great, indeed it's the best in the country but you'd need to give time to the things they teach you need to work really hard otherwise the syllabus will be a bit overwhelming like it was for me. Also they will give you time for your doubts so don't miss otherwise you'll be stuck with incomplete answers. It's business law so you need to be great with numbers and understand of the class so be attentive and learn from the masters.
Course Support: The course is hybrid in nature you could enroll in it both via online or offline, the support system ks really good you can contact the teachers at anytime of the day, thed be really happy to sort out your problems. Also there exists a mental health support you could use that, you could use the library it's a really good one.
Reviewed on 11 Apr 2025Read More
Thumbs Up IconThumbs Down Icon
S
Saket Ranjan Verified Icon
B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) - Batch of 2029
4.6
4Placements4Infrastructure5Faculty5Crowd & Campus Life5Value for Money
It is the number 1 university for law.
Placements: Almost 99% of students got placed this year. The highest salary package offered is 25 LPA. The average salary package offered is 12 LPA. The lowest salary package offered is 10 LPA. Top recruiting comanies are Khaitan & Co, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, and AZB & Partners. Almost 100% of students get internships from 1st year in different states in all NGOs and law firms because it is mandatory. Corporate lawyers and legislative roles are offered.
Infrastructure: Classrooms are top-notch and have switches under every board, working Wi-Fi, smart boards, speakers, and a cool ambiance. The hostel Wi-Fi is slow but available 24/7. Games etc. Are blocked by Wi-Fi. The library is fully stocked and extremely futuristic. Meals are provided 4 times a day with top ingredients and good taste according to Bangalore. They are extremely clean. Every place is very clean. All medical facilities are available 24/7. There are a lot of opportunities for all outdoor sports.
Faculty: The course is extremely rigorous but perfect with top-notch teachers from universities like Harvard and Oxford. It makes students industry-ready and work in all fields. Exams are difficult but students can pass if they study every day. The pass percentage is around 90%.
Reviewed on 25 Nov 2024Read More
Thumbs Up IconThumbs Down Icon
S
Shantanu Verified Icon
B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) - Batch of 2028
4
4Placements4Infrastructure4Faculty4Crowd & Campus Life4Value for Money
A good college can get you to places even Oxford. Plenty of opportunities to go.
Placements: Around 60% of people are placed. The highest package is up to 50 LPA, while the lowest is 6 LPA. The top companies recruiting are law firms like SAM, CAM, AZB, Trilegal, etc. Around 50–60% of students get internships at good places because the name of the institution is enough for the impression most of the time. The top roles include legal researcher, law firm partner, and practicing lawyer.
Infrastructure: There are enough facilities like free Wi-Fi, good quality classrooms, a state-of-the-art library, and the campus also has cafes and stuff as well. Overall, the campus is a pretty place. The quality of the food in the mess is average. The university does have facilities for sports and its own gym. They also conduct tournaments within the campus.
Faculty: Teachers are nice. They are qualified and have a lot of experience in dealing with students. I'd say the teaching quality is good. The trimester system of this college is hectic and makes students for real-life challenges. The exams are difficult to crack, but once you're in, it gets easier. The passing percentage is 50 overall and 40 for each subject.
Other: I chose this course because this course saves a year by giving the degree in 5 years (BA + LLB). The things I’d wish for are a better mess, a less hectic environment, and less selfish people. The university does provide scholarships for underprivileged students, and it is also closer to the metro. The crowd here is intelligent, and the university, at some level, caters to extracurricular activities.
Reviewed on 2 Apr 2025Read More
Thumbs Up IconThumbs Down Icon
Y
Yashaas B Verified Icon
B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) - Batch of 2030
4.8
5Placements4Infrastructure5Faculty5Crowd & Campus Life5Value for Money
NLSIU- Best Law College in INDIA
Placements: The placements offered by NLSIU are arguably the best in the country for any Law College. Corporate law firms like Amarchand Mangaldas, AZ&B and Trilegal. Even companies like Tata Steel hire a lot from NLSIU. The median salary for 2024 was 20 lakh and the highest was 30 lakh. They have nearly 100% placement rate.
Infrastructure: The infrastructure in the university are world class. All classes are equipped with plug points, projectors and boards. Wi-Fi is available in every corner of the university campus. The library is the largest and best law library in INDIA, with over 55,000 books. There are currently two academic blocks and a third one was commissioned recently. The food is really good but the hostels are a little old with a few students being given off campus residence this year.
Faculty: NLSIU has been the best law college in INDIA, 8 years running, largely due to it's excellent curriculum. The trimester system, unique to NLSIU, makes the curriculum rigorous and the best in the country. The faculty too are world class, with all of them being experienced, knowledgeable and the best in their fields. The exams too are pretty tough with the highest marks awarded in the finals being about 42 out of 60. It is required of all students to maintain a C+ grade or about 45% to pass a semester.
Other: Events take place in NLSIU on almost a weekly basis except during exam season. The Student Body Association (SBA) is very active and organises fests, luncheons, club dinners and activities regularly. The crowd at NLSIU, is but virtue of its CLAT cutoff, some of the smartest in the country. You will find people from all parts of the country and from all walks of life. The best thing about the curriculum at NLSIU, is a CCE pattern, Continuous Cumulative Evaluation Pattern, which makes exams and assessments a regular aspect with a lot of support material from seniors and faculty.
Reviewed on 26 Sep 2024Read More
Thumbs Up IconThumbs Down Icon
R
Ritesh Raj Verified Icon
B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) - Batch of 2027
4.2
5Placements3Infrastructure4Faculty5Crowd & Campus Life4Value for Money
Review of National Law School of India University, Bangalore.
Placements: In the previous year, almost all students who attended for placements received job offers. The majority of students received PPOs in their fourth year. The average salary package offered in the previous year was 12 LPA. Recruiters are law firms like Luthra and Luthra, Khaitan and Co., etc.
Infrastructure: It's a 23-acre campus. It is quite small if you compare it to engineering colleges. Most of the facilities are available here. The whole campus is Wi-Fi enabled, so you don't need to worry about data limits. In some places, the connectivity is not good. Mess food is quite good on some days, particularly breakfast.
Faculty: If you think college is not only about studies and extracurricular activities, then you won't like NLS. The whole trimester is jammed up with projects, vivas, moots, negos, exams, etc. It's quite hectic at times. After a while, you get used to it.
Other: Sometimes, extracurricular activities are conducted.
Reviewed on 17 Jan 2023Read More
Thumbs Up IconThumbs Down Icon
A
Ayush Singh Tomar Verified Icon
B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) - Batch of 2025
4.8
5Placements5Infrastructure5Faculty4Crowd & Campus Life5Value for Money
Excellent faculty with good infrastructure .
Placements: 100% placement with record of 98 job offers over 40 students only. The average package is 17L to 20L p. a right now. Top tier firms like SAM, CAM, trilegal and other offers job for legal associates for their firm in particular fields in which students are interested. Others go for higher studies or for litigation also.
Infrastructure: We have a good infrastructure for 1000 people because of being a top university in India we don't have much seats and our campus is medium but beautiful eco-friendly where everyone can live there life. The quality of foods manageable and other facilities are also good which we can't compare.
Faculty: Excellent professors from law field and the way of teaching is beyond expectations. They are graduated from top universities so they know how to teach in top college. Everyone is reachable for any doubt and they explain in better way anywhere even outside classrooms also.
Reviewed on 31 Oct 2022Read More
Thumbs Up IconThumbs Down Icon
View All 17 ReviewsRight Arrow Icon

NLSIU Bangalore Admission 2025 FAQs

Q:   What are the popular courses offered at NLSIU?
A: 

NLSIU Bangalore offers over nine courses with various law specialisations. Check out the table below for list of popular courses offered by National Law School of India University:

Course Name

Specialisations

BA LLB  (Hons)

LLM

2

PG Diploma

7

MA

1

LLB

1

PhD

1

LLD

1

Q:   What is NLU Bangalore cutoff 2025?
A: 

NLSIU Bangalore cutoff 2025 has been released for admission to several courses at the UG level. The cutoff has been released as opening and closing ranks for different categories of students belonging to the AI quota. During the NLSIU Bangalore CLAT cutoff 2025, the lowest cutoff rank was 112 for B.A. LL.B. (Hons.).

Q:   How can I get seat in National Law School of India University?
A: 

To get admission to NLSIU Bangalore, candidates must fulfill the minimum eligibility and selection criteria. For BA LLB and LLM programme, the selection is based on CLAT counseling process. 

Check out the table below for eligibility and selection criteria for popular courses offered at NLSIU:

Course Name

Eligibility

Selection Criteria

BA LLB  (Hons)

Class 12 with at least 45% aggregate (40% aggregate for SC, ST, and PwD candidates)

CLAT

LLM

Bachelor’s degree with at least 50% aggregate

CLAT

PG Diploma

Bachelor’s degree with at least 50% aggregate

 

MA
Bachelor’s degree with at least 45% aggregate

PAT

LLB
Class 12 with at least 45% aggregate

-

PhD
LLM with 55% aggregate

NLSUI written test

LLD
PhD in Law along with ten years of experience

Research proposal and oral report presentation

The eligibility criteria is gathered from external sources. Hence, is indicative.

Q:   What is the percentage required for National Law School of India University?
A: 

For admission to National Law School of India University, the minimum required percentage varies as per the course offered by the university. Find below the required percentage for NLSIU popular courses admission:

The table below presents the eligibility and selection criteria for popular courses offered at NLSIU:

Course Name

Eligibility

BA LLB  (Hons)

Class 12 with at least 45% aggregate (40% aggregate for SC, ST, and PwD candidates)

LLM

Bachelor’s degree with at least 50% aggregate

PG Diploma

Bachelor’s degree with at least 50% aggregate

MA
Bachelor’s degree with at least 45% aggregate
LLB
Class 12 with at least 45% aggregate
PhD
LLM with 55% aggregate
LLD
PhD in Law along with ten years of experience

The eligibility criteria is gathered from external sources. Hence, is indicative.

Q:   What is the score for CLAT for National Law University, Bangalore?
A: 

CNLU releases the CLAT Provisional Allocation List for each category, including General, SC, ST, OBC, EWS, PwD and more for BA LLB (Hons) and LLM course. Check out the below table to download CLAT 2021, 2022 and 2023 last round Provisional Allocation Lists for NLSIU Bangalore:

CLAT Last Round Closing Rank (General-All India)
Course202120222023
BA LLB (Hons)83149114
LLM– / –– / –154
Q:   I have lived and studied in Karnataka for more than 15 years, but I am an OCI card holder. Is the reservation applicable at NLSIU?
A: 

If a OCI Card Holder student has a proof of Study Certificates issued by their institute that they were students in a registered educational institution in Karnataka for minimum 10 years then they are eligible under the Karnataka Student quota at the time of admission at NLSIU Bangalore.

Q:   What is the process for admission to various courses at NLSIU Bangalore?
A: 

Eligible candidates must apply online on the official website of NLUs.(CLAT). Admission to the Five-Year B.A., LLB (Hons.) and the One Year LLM degree programmes, is through the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT).

Admission to the three-Year LLB (Hons), Master’s Programme in Public Policy (MPP) and Ph.D programmes is through the National Law School Admission Test (NLSAT). 

Q:   Does National Law University accept CLAT score?
A: 

Yes, National Law University (NLU) accepts CLAT scores. The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is primarily conducted for admissions to the NLUs in India, and many private colleges and universities also accept CLAT scores for admission to law courses .

There are 22 NLUs and 61 private law colleges and universities across India that accept CLAT scores for admissions .

Additionally, there are several top colleges other than NLUs that accept CLAT scores for admission

Q:   Is there any reservation available for SC/ST students at NLSIU?
A: 

NLSIU Bangalore provides reservations for students belonging to SC, ST, OBC (Non-creamy layer) and EWS students in its full-time on campus programme. Also, seats are reserved horizontally for Persons with Disabilities (PwD), Female, and Karnataka Students.

If a candidate belong to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer) category, he/she is required to provide a valid caste category certificate issued by the Competent Authority at the time of counsellingor admission.

qna

NLSIU Bangalore

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 3 months ago

National Law School of India University, Bangalore admissions for the 2025-26 session are currently open for various programs. Students can visit the official website of the university to learn more and apply for their favorite course. NLSIU is ranked 1st by the NIRF 2024 under the Law category and 

...Read more

A

Ashwin Yadav

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 months ago

No, NLSIU ( National law School of India university), bangalore does not offer LLB in distance mode. It provides a regular 3-year LLB and 5-year BA LLB (Hons) . Program through full-time on - campus learning. However, NLSIU offers distance learning Diploma programs in subjects like Cyber Law, Human

...Read more

S

S.A.R.V. Likhith

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 6 months ago

The seat intake for the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru varies by program. For the 5-year integrated BA LLB (Hons.) program, NLSIU offers around 120 seats. This includes seats for general, reserved (SC/ST), and special categories. For the LLM program, the intake is usually

...Read more

D

Divya Surbhi

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 7 months ago

Yes, NLSIU Bangalore officially released the NLSAT Answer Key 2026 on its website nls.ac.in.

NLSAT Answer Key Release Process:

  • Provisional Answer Key: Released shortly after the exam.
  • Objection Window: Candidates could challenge incorrect answers within a given timeframe.
  • Final Answer Key: Published aft

...Read more

78548092
Anupama Mehra

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 9 months ago

The mode of National Law School of India University course admissions is online. Admission to various courses is based on merit and entrance exam scores. The accepted entrance exams are CLAT and others. Candidates applying through CLAT must first register for the CLAT exam. Then appear for the CLAT

...Read more

V

Vikrant Shekhar

Contributor-Level 9

Content authored by:

author image
Sejal Baveja

Updated on Sep 19, 2025