Shaping the Future: Dynamics of Electrical Engineering Education and Career Paths in India

The landscape of engineering education in India is evolving, aiming to align with global standards. Despite this progress, there has been a noticeable decline in students opting for core branches of engineering, particularly in private colleges. This trend warrants a closer examination, especially in the context of electrical engineering, a discipline pivotal to modern life.

Electrical Engineering Education in India:

With over 90 engineering colleges and an annual intake of approximately 35,000 students in West Bengal alone, electrical engineering education is extensive. However, a growing disinterest among students in core branches poses a challenge. Although many companies offer placements in the electrical engineering field, students often shift focus towards faster job opportunities, leading to questions about the underlying causes.

Core Engineering and Placement:

Electrical engineering finds applications in diverse sectors, including power plants, heavy industries, and transportation. To secure placements in core engineering roles, students are encouraged to prepare for the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), which many public sector undertakings and government agencies use as a criterion for recruitment. Key companies like BHEL, GAIL, and BARC shortlist candidates based on GATE scores, emphasizing its importance in shaping career paths.

Diversification and Interdisciplinary Approach:

Over the past decade, engineering design has experienced a paradigm shift towards multi-disciplinary models, particularly in emerging technologies like EVs and IoT. Electrical engineers collaborate with specialists from various fields, including network experts, AI developers, and data architects. This interdisciplinary approach is vital to producing innovative devices, reflecting the growing significance of skills beyond traditional boundaries.

Renewable Energy and Opportunities:

The renewable energy sector presents a promising avenue for electrical engineers. As solar-powered vehicles gain popularity, opportunities in production and servicing arise. Students who engage in projects or certificate courses related to solar technology enhance their employability, aligning with the global push towards sustainability.

Curriculum Evolution and Skill Enhancement:

AICTE's new engineering curriculum, introduced in 2018-19, includes subjects such as AI & ML, blockchain, data science, and IoT to enhance students' employability. By incorporating these subjects as minor degrees, future engineers can become 'Engineering Scientists,' adept at tackling complex challenges and driving innovation.

The Vision for Graduates:

Electrical engineering graduates have the potential to shape the future by establishing their enterprises and generating employment. Their expertise can contribute to building a self-reliant state and nation, fostering economic growth and technological advancements.

The trajectory of electrical engineering education in India reflects both challenges and opportunities. While shifts towards interdisciplinary models and emerging technologies present exciting prospects, a renewed emphasis on core engineering, sustainable energy solutions, and skill enhancement is crucial. By fostering a passion for the field, encouraging innovation, and aligning education with industry demands, India's electrical engineers can continue to make significant contributions to the nation's progress.

About the author:

Dr Nandita Sanyal Ghosh, Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, B.P.Poddar Institute of Management & Technology

Note: The views expressed in this article are solely author’s own and do not reflect/represent those of Shiksha