Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026 for Arts stream
Bihar School Examination Board 12th 2026 ( BSEB 12th )
Exam On - 2 Feb '26 - 13 Feb '26
Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) is a state-level Board of Education that conducts Class 10 and Class 12 examinations annually. BSEB Class 12 board examinations are conducted across three main streams, namely Science, Humanities/Arts, and Commerce. BSEB 12th students opting for the Humanities stream need to select six subjects, including two languages and other subjects specified under the list of Humanities subjects that study human society and culture.
Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026 for Arts stream - It is important for every student appearing for the BSEB 12th board examination 2026 to know theBihar Board Class 12 exam pattern, as this helps in formulating a study plan for covering the complete BSEB 12th syllabus 2026. This article discusses the exam pattern for Humanities in BSEB Class 12 board examination. Exam pattern makes one familiar with the marking scheme, grading pattern, chapter-wise assigned weightage, reference books, and so on.
In BSEB Class 12 board examination 2026 for Arts stream subjects, the total theory exam will be of 100 marks. There will be no internal assessment. Students can refer to model question papers online and offline to prepare for BSEB Class 12 board examination for Humanities stream.
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BSEB Class 12 Humanities stream includes the following subjects:
- History
- Geography
- Economics
- Political Science
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Philosophy
- Home Science
- BSEB 12th Arts Exam Pattern and Marks Distribution 2026
- Bihar Board Class 12 History Exam Pattern 2026
- Bihar Board Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026
- Bihar Board Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern 2026
- Bihar Board 12th Political Science Exam Pattern 2026
- Topics
- Bihar Board 12th Sociology Exam Pattern 2026
- Bihar Board 12th Psychology Exam Pattern 2026
- Bihar Board 12th Philosophy Exam Pattern 2026
- Bihar Board 12th Home Science Exam Pattern 2026
BSEB 12th Arts Exam Pattern and Marks Distribution 2026
To make the preparation process for Bihar Board 12th exams easier, students should know the complete BSEB 12th exam pattern 2026. The exam duration for BSEB Class 12 Humanities is three hours and fifteen minutes. Students can check the detailed BSEB 12th syllabus and pattern below.
The students must note that BSEB prescribes the Bihar Board class 12 exam pattern in the form of sample paper. The board releases the BSEB Inter sample papers for all subjects on its website. Students can download the subject-wise Bihar Board 12th sample paper from the official website of the board. We also provide direct links to download the BSEB class 12 model/sample paper on our website. In case any major changes made before the exam, the board communicate it while releasing the time table.
The BSEB Inter exams are conducted for different streams like Science, Commerce, and Arts. Each subject has both theory and practical parts (for applicable subjects). The theory paper is for 70 marks, depending on the subject, and the practical exam is usually for 30 marks. The total duration of each theory exam is 3 hours. Students must check the exam pattern before appearing for the exams.
Bihar Board Class 12 History Exam Pattern 2026
Students can check the BSEB 12th History 2026 section-wise marks distribution below. From this year, the theory exam of History subject will be of 100 marks. There will be no internal assessment.
| Section | Number of Questions & Marks | Marks Assigned |
|---|---|---|
| Section A |
|
50 Marks |
| Section B |
|
30 Marks |
| Section C |
|
20 Marks |
BSEB Class 12 History Syllabus 2026
The syllabus of BSEB Class 12 History shares all the topics, units and chapters to score well in the History exam. Students can check and download the detailed Bihar Board 12th History Syllabus 2026 by clicking on the link provided. Some of the chapters included are Indian History Part I: Harappan Archaeology, Political & Economic History, Social History, History of Buddhism and other religions, Indian History Part II: Agrarian Relations, The Mughal Court, New Architecture, Religious Histories, Colonialism & Rural Society, Colonialism & Indian Towns, The Nationalist Movement, Nationalism, Communalism & Partition, The Making of the Constitution, Independence & New Nation-State, and more.
Students can download BSEB 12th History Model Test Paper 2026 to know more.
Bihar Board Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026
There are three sections in BSEB Class 12 Geography as mentioned below:
| Section | Number of Questions & Marks | Marks Assigned |
|---|---|---|
| Section A |
|
50 Marks |
| Section B |
|
30 Marks |
| Section C |
|
20 Marks |
BSEB Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026
The syllabus of BSEB Class 12 Geography shares all the topics, units, and chapters to score well in the Geog exam. Students can check and download the detailed Bihar Board 12th Geography Syllabus 2026 by clicking on the link provided. Some of the topics covered in the subject are provided in the table.
| Topics |
|---|
| Section A: Fundamentals of Human Geography: Human Geography |
| People |
| Human Activities |
| Transport, Communication & Trade |
| Human Settlements |
| Section B: People & Economy: People |
| Human Settlements |
| Resources & Development |
| Transport, Communication & International Trade |
| Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues & Problem |
| Map Work |
Click on BSEB Class 12 Geography Model Question Paper 2026 to know more.
Bihar Board Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern 2026
The Bihar Board 12th Economics theory paper 2026 will be of a total of 100 marks. There is no internal assessment. The question paper will be divided into 3 sections as given:
| Section | Number of Questions & Marks | Marks Assigned |
|---|---|---|
| Section A |
|
50 Marks |
| Section B |
|
30 Marks |
| Section C |
|
20 Marks |
BSEB Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2026
The syllabus of BSEB Class 12 Economics can be downloaded by clicking on BSEB 12th Economics Syllabus 2026. Some of the topics covered in this subject are:
| Topics |
|---|
| Section A: Micro Economics: Introduction |
| Consumers Behaviour |
| Producer Behaviour & Supply |
| Simple Applications of Tools of Demand & Supply |
| Types of Markets & Price Determination |
| Section B: Macro Economics: Introduction |
| National Income & Related Aggregates |
| Money & Banking |
| Determination of Income & Employment |
| Government Budget & the Economy |
| Balance of Payments |
Click on BSEB Class 12 Economics Model Question Paper 2026 to know more.
Bihar Board 12th Political Science Exam Pattern 2026
The total marks allocated for the examination are 100 for the theory paper. Students will not be awarded marks for internal assessment. Check the section-wise distribution of marks below:
| Section | Number of Questions & Marks | Marks Assigned |
|---|---|---|
| Section A |
|
50 Marks |
| Section B |
|
30 Marks |
| Section C |
|
20 Marks |
BSEB Class 12 Pol Science Syllabus 2026
The syllabus of BSEB Class 12 Political Science shares all the topics, units, and chapters to score well in the subject. Students can check and download the detailed Bihar Board 12th Political Science Syllabus 2026 by clicking on the link provided. Some of the topics covered in the subject are provided in the table.
Topics |
| Cold War Era |
| End of Bipolarity |
| U. S. Hegemony in World Politics |
| Alternative Centres of Power |
| Contemporary South Asia |
| International Organizations |
| Globalization |
Click on BSEB 12th Political Science Model Question Paper 2026 to download and practice more.
Bihar Board 12th Sociology Exam Pattern 2026
The total marks allocated for the BSEB Sociology exam are 100 for the theory paper. Students will not be awarded marks for internal assessment. Check the section-wise distribution of marks below:
| Section | Number of Questions & Marks | Marks Assigned |
|---|---|---|
| Section A |
|
50 Marks |
| Section B |
|
30 Marks |
| Section C |
|
20 Marks |
BSEB Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026
The syllabus of BSEB Class 12 Sociology shares all the topics, units, and chapters to score well in the subject. Students can check and download the detailed Bihar Board 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026 by clicking on the link provided. Some of the topics covered in the subject are provided in the table.
| Topics |
|---|
| Section A: Indian Society: The Demographic Structure of Indian Society |
| Social Institutions – Continuity & Change |
| The market as a Social Institution |
| The pattern of Social Inequality & Exclusion |
| Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
| Section B: Change & Development in Indian Society: Structural Change |
| Cultural Change |
| The Story of Indian Democracy |
| Change & Development in Rural Society |
| Change & Development in Industrial Society |
| Globalization & Social Change |
| Mass Media & Communications |
| Social Movements |
Click on BSEB Class 12 Sociology Model Question Paper 2026 to know more.
Bihar Board 12th Psychology Exam Pattern 2026
The total marks allocated for the Psychology exam are 100 for the theory paper. There will be no internal assessment. Check the section-wise distribution of marks below:
| Section | Number of Questions & Marks | Marks Assigned |
|---|---|---|
| Section A |
|
50 Marks |
| Section B |
|
30 Marks |
| Section C |
|
20 Marks |
BSEB Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2026
The syllabus of BSEB Class 12 Psychology shares all the topics, units, and chapters to score well in the subject. Students can check and download the detailed Bihar Board 12th Psychology Syllabus 2026 by clicking on the link provided. The topics covered under the Psychology subject include the following:
| Topics |
|---|
| Variations in Psychological Attributes |
| Self & Personality |
| Meeting Life Challenges |
| Psychological Disorders |
| Therapeutic Approaches |
| Attitude & Social Cognition |
| Social Influence & Group Processes |
| Psychology & Life |
| Developing Psychological Skills |
Click on BSEB 12th Psychology Model Question Paper 2026 to download and practice more.
Bihar Board 12th Philosophy Exam Pattern 2026
There are three sections in BSEB Class 12 Philosophy exam as mentioned below:
| Section | Number of Questions & Marks | Marks Assigned |
|---|---|---|
| Section A |
|
50 Marks |
| Section B |
|
30 Marks |
| Section C |
|
20 Marks |
BSEB Class 12 Philosophy Syllabus 2026
The syllabus of BSEB Class 12 Philosophy shares all the topics, units, and chapters to score well in the subject. Students can check and download the detailed Bihar Board 12th Philosophy Syllabus 2026 from the official website. Some of the topics covered in the subject are provided in the table.
| Topics |
|---|
| Nature & Schools of Indian Philosophy |
| Philosophy of the Bhagavad Gita |
| Buddhism, Jainism |
| Nyaya – Vaisesika & Samkhya – Yoga |
| Advaita Vedanta |
| Knowledge & Truth |
| The Causal Principle |
| Nature of Reality |
| Realism & Idealism |
| Environmental Ethics & Professional Ethics |
Click on BSEB Class 12 Philosophy Model Question Paper 2026 to know more.
Bihar Board 12th Home Science Exam Pattern 2026
The total marks allocated for the BSEB Home Science exam are 100 for the theory paper. Students will not be awarded marks for internal assessment. Check the section-wise distribution of marks below:
| Section | Number of Questions & Marks | Marks Assigned |
|---|---|---|
| Section A |
|
50 Marks |
| Section B |
|
30 Marks |
| Section C |
|
20 Marks |
BSEB Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2026
The syllabus of BSEB Class 12 Home Science shares all the topics, units, and chapters to score well in the subject. Students can check and download the detailed Bihar Board 12th Home Science Syllabus 2026 by clicking on the link provided. Some of the topics covered in the subject are provided in the table.
| Topics |
|---|
| Human Development: a Life Span Approach |
| Nutrition During Life Span |
| Money Management & Consumer Education |
| Apparel: Designing, Selection & Care |
| Community Development & Extension |
| Career Opportunities after Home Science Education |
Click on BSEB Class 12 Home Science Model Question Paper 2026 to know more.
To secure high marks in BSEB Class 12 Board Examination, students can refer to the following study material:
- NCERT Books
- Model Question Papers
- BSEB 12th Question Papers of the Previous Years
- Question Banks
- Guides with Most Likely and Important Questions
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The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) is yet to release the Bihar Board class 12 exam pattern 2026. It is expected to be announced soon. The students must note that the board prescribes the exam pattern in the form of a sample question paper. Also, the board notifies the major changes (if any) in the exam pattern while releasing the time table. As soon as the board releases the BSEB Inter exam pattern for the academic session 2025-26, we will update the same on this page. Students must note that the chances of major changes in the exam pattern are very low.