
BSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26: The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) prescribes the Bihar Board class 12 exam pattern 2026 for students. Candidates must check the BSEB class 12 exam pattern 2026 and prepare for the final board exams accordingly. The board prescribes the Bihar Board Exam Pattern Class 12 2026 in the form of the BSEB 12th model paper 2026. In case any changes are introduced in the Bihar Board 12th exam pattern, the board will release a notification regarding this. The BSEB 12th exams have 50% multiple-choice questions, carrying 1 mark each. BSEB Class 12th exams subjects with both theory and practicals will only have 35 MCQs in the theory paper. The total duration of the exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes.
- Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Overview
- BSEB Exam Pattern 2026 Class 12: Subject-wise Marking Scheme
- BSEB Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2026 Class 12: Exam Sections and Important Topics
- FAQs on Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026
Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Overview
Students can find the BSEB 12th exam pattern in the table below.
| Particulars |
Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode |
Offline (Pen-and-Paper) |
| Total Marks per Subject |
100 Marks (for most subjects) |
| Theory Exam |
70-100 Marks (varies by subject) |
| Practical/Internal Assessment |
20-30 Marks (for applicable subjects) |
| Exam Duration |
3 Hours 15 Minutes |
| Reading Time |
First 15 Minutes for reading the question paper |
| Question Types |
MCQs, Short Answer Questions, and Long Answer Questions |
| Medium of Exam |
Hindi and English |
| Passing Marks |
Minimum 30% marks in each subject |
Also Read: BSEB 12th (Inter) Model Papers 2026 PDF Download; Get Sample Papers for Bihar Board Subjects
Commonly asked questions
A good marks in BSEB Class 12th exam is generally considered to amore than 75 percet. Students who score above 90 per cent may be included in the list of top performers.
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) is yet to release the Bihar Board class 12 exam pattern 2026. It is expected to be announced soon. The students must note that the board prescribes the exam pattern in the form of a sample question paper. Also, the board notifies the major changes (if any) in the exam pattern while releasing the time table. As soon as the board releases the BSEB Inter exam pattern for the academic session 2025-26, we will update the same on this page. Students must note that the chances of major changes in the exam pattern are very low.
The BSEB Inter exams are conducted for different streams like Science, Commerce, and Arts. Each subject has both theory and practical parts (for applicable subjects). The theory paper is for 70 marks, depending on the subject, and the practical exam is usually for 30 marks. The total duration of each theory exam is 3 hours. Students must check the exam pattern before appearing for the exams.
BSEB Exam Pattern 2026 Class 12: Subject-wise Marking Scheme
Students can check the subject-wise Bihar Board exam pattern 2026 class 12 marking scheme in the separate tables below:
Bihar Board 12th Marking Scheme 2026 for Mathematics
| Unit |
Marking scheme |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Relations and Functions |
10 |
| Unit 2: Algebra |
13 |
| Unit 3: Calculus |
40 |
| Unit 4: Vectors and 3 Dimensional Geometry |
18 |
| Unit 5: Linear Programming |
9 |
| Unit 6: Probability |
10 |
Commonly asked questions
Every year in BSEB 12th exams, practical exams are conducted before the theory exam. Uusually the board instrucs schools to conduct the BSEB 12th practical exams in January. Practical exams test students knowledge of paper by through experiments, projects, and viva (oral) exams. The practical marks are then added to the final result.
In BSEB 12th exams, all th papers includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer type, & long answer type questions. Around 50% of the paper may consists of objective type question (mostly MCQ). The rest of the paper contains short answer type, and long answer type questions.
BSEB Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2026 Class 12: Exam Sections and Important Topics
Students of the respective Science, Commerce and Arts streams must be thorough with their examination pattern/s to familiarise themselves with the format of the question paper as well as the marking scheme.
| Subject |
Exam Sections |
Important Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Physics |
Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics |
Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Ray Optics, Wave Optics, Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductor Electronics |
| Chemistry |
Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry |
Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes, Biomolecules |
| Biology |
Botany and Zoology |
Reproduction, Genetics & Evolution, Human Health, Biotechnology, Ecology and Environment |
| Mathematics |
Algebra, Calculus, Vectors, Probability |
Relations & Functions, Matrices, Determinants, Continuity & Differentiability, Integrals, Probability |
| English |
Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature |
Comprehension, Notice Writing, Letters, Essays, Flamingo and Vistas Chapters |
| Hindi |
गद्य, पद्य, व्याकरण, लेखन कौशल |
अपठित गद्यांश, निबंध, पत्र लेखन, व्याकरण, प्रमुख पाठ एवं कविताएं |
| History |
Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History |
Harappan Civilization, Mughal Empire, Colonial Rule, National Movement, Partition |
| Geography |
Human Geography, Indian Geography, Practical Work |
Population, Resources, Human Settlements, Transport, Maps and Data Interpretation |
| Political Science |
Indian Politics and Contemporary World Politics |
Constitution, Federalism, Rights, Elections, Globalisation, International Organisations |
| Economics |
Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development |
National Income, Money & Banking, Government Budget, Economic Reforms, Development |
| Accountancy |
Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies |
Partnership Accounts, Share Capital, Debentures, Financial Statements, Ratio Analysis |
| Business Studies |
Principles of Management and Business Finance |
Management Functions, Marketing, Financial Management, Consumer Protection |
Commonly asked questions
For the better preparation of BSEB 12th Maths paper, students must begin by thoroughly understanding the topics from each chapter. They should also focus on important topics of the paper like Calculus, Algebra, and Trigonometry. Students should also practice problems on daily basis. Moreover, they can also practice the Bihar Board's model papers and previous years' papers as it will help them get familiarize with the question pattern and important topics.
Yes, BSEB includes multiple choice objective questions in the Bihar Board 12th exam for most subjects. These are multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and usually carry one mark each. Students must note that objective-type questions are asked for 50 per cent marks in the exam. Students are required to answer them on an OMR sheet. These questions help in testing quick and basic understanding of topics.
The students need to start by understanding the basic concepts and formulas from each chapter of BSEB class 12 Physics paper. They need to identify the high-weightage topics and focus more on them. Candidates should solve numerical problems on daily basis. Students are also suggested to solve previous years' QPs and model papers.
FAQs on Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026
Students can check the frequently asked questions related to the BSEB class 12 exam pattern 2026 below:
Every year, more than 13 Lacs students appear for the BSEB 12th exams. As per the data shared by the Bihar Board, in 2024, a total of 13,04,352 students registered for the BSEB class 12 exam. Last year, a total of 13.18 Lacs students appeared for the BSEB class 12 exam. Out of which, 10.91 Lacs candidates cleared the exam. While Lacs of students were unable to pass the exam. The overall pass percentage stood at 83.7 %. This year too, more than 13 Lacs students are expected to participate in the class 12 board exams. After the declaration of result, BSEB will share the stats related to the BSEB 12th the exam and result.
After the release of BSEB Inter Result 2026, students should firsty collect the original mark sheet from their respective schools. Thereafter, they can apply for admission to various professional and undergraduate courses in different universities and colleges across the state as well as in India. Some of the most popular courses they can enrol into are B.Tech, MBBS, B.Sc, BA and more.
The students must note that BSEB prescribes the Bihar Board class 12 exam pattern in the form of sample paper. The board releases the BSEB Inter sample papers for all subjects on its website. Students can download the subject-wise Bihar Board 12th sample paper from the official website of the board. We also provide direct links to download the BSEB class 12 model/sample paper on our website. In case any major changes made before the exam, the board communicate it while releasing the time table.
As of yet, the board has not announced that the class 12 board exams will be held twice in a year. However, as per the ministry of education, board exams across the students should be held twice to allow the students to retain the best score. Many board have started following it and conducting exams twice a year. The Bihar School Examination Board is also expected to confirm that the BSEB Board exams for class 12 will also be held Twice a year.
Schools affiliated with the Bihar Board release application forms for students who want admission to the intermediate Board. Students who have passed Class 10 can fill up these forms for admission into Class 11. However, many schools also offer direct admission to their class 11. Students who fulfill the eligibility criteria will be required to fill out the admission form before the deadline. Based on marks obtained by the candidate in the class 10 exam and their eligibility, the schools offer admission.
To pass the Bihar Board Inter exams, students must score a minimum of 30% marks in each subject in the theory paper. On the other hand, the they are required to score at least 40% marks in practicals. Those who fails in one or two subjects will be marked fail. However, the board conduct compartmental exams for such students. Students who are short in any subject by just one or two marks are given grace marks to clear the exam.
After appearing for the BSEB Inter exams, the students are suggested to keep their admit card safe. The students will require the details mentioned on their BSEB 12th admit card 2026 to check their result. Its okay if you have the photocopies of your BSEB Inter admit card and lost the original one.
However, candidates are always advised to keep the documents like BSEB Class 12 admit card 2026 secured till the announcement of results.
BSEB provides the official BSEB Inter answer key 2026 for objective-type questions. Students can use it to estimate their scores by comparing their responses with the answers given in the BIhar Board 12th answer key 2026. They should assign marks for correct answers and deduct marks if there is negative marking. The total obtained will give an approximate score in the BSEB 12th result 2026.
Every year in BSEB 12th exams, practical exams are conducted before the theory exam. Uusually the board instrucs schools to conduct the BSEB 12th practical exams in January. Practical exams test students knowledge of paper by through experiments, projects, and viva (oral) exams. The practical marks are then added to the final result.
To pass in the Bihar Board Inter exams, the students must secure minimum 30 out of 100 marks in every compulosry subject. The practical score will also be calculated for the final BSEB class 12 result.
No, as per the exam pattern suggested by the board, there is there is no negative marking scheme for objective-type questions asked in the BSEB 12th board exams. Each objective type question is of one mark. For exh correct answer, the students are awarded marks 1 marks. However, for any incorrect answers, no mark is deducted.
Yes, every year, BSEB releases the Bihar Board 12th model papers for all subjects. The board releases BSEB 12th sample papers for all subjects in each stream (Science, Commerce, and Arts). Subject experts design the BSEB 12th sample papers to help students understand the exam pattern of each paper. It also help the students know the type and level of questions asked in the exam.
Bihar Board is expected to publish the BSEB Inter sample question paper 2026 in November/December 2025. The board releases the BSEB 12th model papers 2025-26 for all paper online on its website. As soon as it gets released, the students can download the same from the official website at biharboardonline.com. BSEB 12th model sample paper includes the type of questions asked in the exam. By practicing the Board class 12 model/sample question paper 2026, students will be able to understand the overall exam pattern.
Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) releases the BSEB sample paper class 12 2025-26 online. Students preparing for the class 12 board exams can download BSEB 12th Model Question Papers from the official website of the state board at biharboardonline.com. The board will release the Bihar Board 12th sample question papers 2026 in November/December 2026. It is made available by the board for all the subjects. The students can access the same also on this page. We also provide direct links to download the sample paper on this page.
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