How to become a teacher in India?
How to Become a Teacher in India?
- High job security, especially in government schools
- Respected and meaningful profession
- Good work-life balance
- Opportunities in schools, colleges, coaching institutes, and online platforms
This article explains how to become a teacher in India, including eligibility, teaching courses after 12th, BEd course details, entrance exams, colleges, and career opportunities.
Also Read: How to Become a Professor in India?
- Eligibility to Become a Teacher in India
- Teaching Courses After 12th
- BEd Course Details
- Entrance Exams to Become a Teacher in India
- Top Colleges for Teacher Training in India
- How to Become a Teacher in India
- Salary and Career Growth
- Skills Needed to Be a Good Teacher
Eligibility to Become a Teacher in India
The eligibility to become teacher depends on the level you wish to teach.
| Teaching Level | Minimum Qualification |
|---|---|
| Primary Teacher (Classes 1–5) | 12th + D.El.Ed |
| Upper Primary (Classes 6–8) | Graduation + D.El.Ed / BEd |
| Secondary (Classes 9–10) | Graduation + BEd |
| Senior Secondary (Classes 11–12) | Post-Graduation + BEd |
| College / University Lecturer | Post-Graduation + NET / PhD |
Teaching Courses After 12th
Students can start their teaching journey immediately after Class 12 by enrolling in teacher training courses.
| Course Name | Duration | Career Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Diploma in Elementary Education (DElEd) | 2 Years | Primary Teacher |
| Bachelor of Elementary Education (BElEd) | 4 Years | Primary & Upper Primary Teacher |
| Integrated BA BEd / BSc BEd | 4 Years | Secondary School Teacher |
| Nursery Teacher Training (NTT) | 1–2 Years | Pre-Primary Teacher |
BEd Course Details
The BEd course is mandatory for most secondary and senior secondary teaching jobs in India.
| Aspect | Information |
|---|---|
| Course Name | Bachelor of Education (BEd) |
| Duration | 2 Years |
| Eligibility | Graduation / Post-Graduation |
| Admission Process | Entrance Exam / Merit |
| Career Scope | School Teacher, Tutor, Education Consultant |
Entrance Exams to Become a Teacher in India
Entrance and eligibility exams are essential for admission and government teaching jobs.
| Exam Name | Conducting Body | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| CTET | CBSE | Central Government Teaching Jobs |
| State TET | State Governments | State Government Schools |
| NET | UGC | College & University Lecturer |
| CUET | NTA | BEd & Integrated Courses Admission |
Top Colleges for Teacher Training in India
Reputed colleges improve teaching exposure and career opportunities.
| College / University | Location | Courses Offered |
|---|---|---|
| Lady Shri Ram College | Delhi | BElEd |
| Regional Institute of Education | Ajmer, Bhopal, Mysuru | BEd, Integrated BEd |
| Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | BEd, MEd |
| Jamia Millia Islamia | Delhi | BEd, MEd |
| IGNOU | PAN India | BEd, Diploma Courses |
How to Become a Teacher in India
Here is a step-wise guide to educate you all about How to Become a Teacher in India.
Choose the Teaching Level
First, decide what class or age group you want to teach. Every level has its own rule and study need.
|
Teaching Level |
Minimum Qualification |
Required Exam/Certification |
|---|---|---|
|
Pre-Primary Teacher |
12th pass with NTT or ECCE |
Pre-Primary Teacher Test (if needed) |
|
Primary Teacher (1–5) |
12th with DElEd or BElEd |
CTET Paper I / State TET Paper I |
|
Upper Primary (6–8) |
Graduation with DElEd or BEd |
CTET Paper II / State TET Paper II |
|
Secondary (9–10) |
Graduation with BEd |
CTET Paper II / State TET Paper II |
|
Senior Secondary (11–12) |
Post-Graduation with BEd or MEd |
PGT Exam / State TET |
|
College/University |
Post-Graduation with NET/SET or PhD |
UGC NET / State SET |
Get the Right Education
You must study the right course for the level you want.DElEd: For teaching small kids in primary school.
BEd: For teaching middle or high school.
MEd: For higher post or training jobs.
PhD: For college or university teaching.
Also Check: What is NPTT: Full Form, Course Duration, Admission, Colleges, Syllabus, Salary & Scope
Pass the Teacher Exams
After study, you need to clear some exams to get job.
|
Exam Name |
Conducting Body |
Applicable Level |
|---|---|---|
|
CBSE |
Primary and Upper Primary (Central Schools) |
|
|
State Boards |
Primary and Upper Primary (State Schools) |
|
|
KVS/NVS Exams |
KVS / NVS |
Central Government Schools |
|
NTA |
College and University Level |
|
|
SET |
State Agencies |
College and University Level (State) |
Apply for Teaching Jobs
Once you pass exams, you can apply for jobs.
- Government Schools: Apply through state or central boards.
- Private Schools: Send resume to schools or check job sites.
- Colleges: Apply through UGC or college websites.
Gain Experience
Teaching practice or internship helps a lot. It makes you confident and better at handling students.
Keep Learning
Good teachers never stop learning. Attend workshops, do short courses, and learn new teaching ways.
Salary and Career Growth
Teacher pay in India depends on school type, experience, and study level.
|
Teaching Level |
Average Monthly Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
|
Pre-Primary Teacher |
₹15,000 – ₹25,000 |
|
Primary Teacher |
₹25,000 – ₹40,000 |
|
Secondary Teacher |
₹35,000 – ₹60,000 |
|
Senior Secondary Teacher |
₹45,000 – ₹70,000 |
|
College Lecturer |
₹55,000 – ₹90,000 |
|
University Professor |
₹80,000 – ₹1,50,000+ |
Also Read: KVS or NVS: Which is Better for You?
Skills Needed to Be a Good Teacher
- Speak clear and kind
- Be patient and calm
- Know subject well
- Handle class nicely
- Learn new teaching tools
Becoming a teacher in India is not hard if you follow right steps. Study well, pass exams, and keep improving. Teaching gives respect, joy, and a chance to change lives. It’s one of the best jobs for people who love to share knowledge.
Also Read:
Yes, you need a BEd degree to be a school teacher in India.