Updated on May 20, 2025 05:58 IST
Pragati Singh

Pragati SinghSenior Executive - Content

Commerce syllabus is designed in a way to give a thorough understanding of business, finance, and economics, adapting across diverse educational stages from secondary to PG levels. 

At the foundational secondary school level which are class 11 and 12, the students are introduced to core subjects like accounting, business studies, economics and english, with optional subjects such as maths, informatics practices, and physical education. 

Progressing to undergraduate studies like BCom, BBA, the students engage in more specialised learning with B.Com courses covering Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting, Business Law, Economics including the Micro and Macro, Financial Management, and Marketing Management, while BBA majorly focuses on management principles. Postgraduate courses such as M.Com, MBA offers advanced knowledge in specialised areas, with MCom delving into Advanced Accounting, Financial Management, Economics, and Taxation, and MBA providing diverse specializations like Finance, Marketing, Human Resources, and Operations also. 

Useful Links for the Commerce Course:

CA Intermediate Syllabus

Commerce Syllabus 2025

Bachelor of Commerce or BCom is the most popular course among Commerce subjects. Students who studied Commerce subjects with Mathematics in Class 11th and 12th can opt for BCom Honours while those who studied Commerce subjects without Mathematics can opt for BCom General.

Students can go through the table below to learn a general outline of Commerce subjects for UG courses:

BCom

Financial Accounting

Company Law

Indirect Tax Laws

BCom in Finance and Accountancy

Business Management

Human Resource Management

Management Accounting

BCom (H)

Environmental Studies

Financial Accounting

Business Laws

BBA

Principles of Microeconomics

Business Entrepreneurship

Organisational Behavior

BCom in Banking and Insurance

Auditing

Business Communication

Equity Debt

Entrepreneurship Management

Environmental Studies

Financial Services Management

BCom in Accounting and Taxation

Financial Accounting

Business Mathematics

Law of Contract

Microeconomics

E-Commerce

Operations Research

BA in Business Economics

Economics of Firm Strategy

Entrepreneurial Development

Statistics for Business Analysis

Marketing

Macroeconomics

Indian Economy and Economic Reforms

Read More About Courses After BCom:

Commerce subjects

Commerce Syllabus 2025- Core Subjects

The content and emphasis of these subjects can differ based on the educational board e.g., CBSE, state boards or university. UG programs often include more specialized subjects like financial management, auditing and taxation. Here is the list of the core subjects that is taught in Commerce:

Subject

Key Focus Areas

Accountancy

Financial accounting principles and practices

Preparation of financial statements

Partnership and company accounts

Analysis of financial statements

Business Studies

Principles of business management

Organizational structure and functions

Marketing and sales management

Business environment. 

Finance Management.

Economics

Microeconomics- Supply and demand, consumer behavior

Macroeconomics- National income, monetary and fiscal policy

Indian economic development

Mathematics/Quantitative Aptitude

Basic mathematical concepts relevant to commerce

Statistical analysis

Quantitative reasoning

English Language

Communication skill which are written and verbal

Reading comprehensions

Vocabulary and grammar also

Note- This info is taken from the official website and may vary.

Commerce Syllabus 2025- Specialisations Subjects

When discussing Commerce syllabus specializations, it is very much essential to differentiate between general core subjects and the specialized areas that a students can delve into particularly at the UG and PG levels. Here are some of them:

Specialisation

Key Subject Areas

Accounting & Finance

Financial Accounting- Advanced techniques, reporting

Cost Accounting- Cost control, analysis

Management Accounting- Financial planning, decision making

Auditing- Financial statement verification

Taxation- Income tax, GST, corporate tax

Financial Management- Investment analysis, risk management

Financial markets and institutions

Banking & Insurance

Banking Operations- Retail, corporate banking

Insurance Principles- Life, health, general insurance

Financial Regulations- RBI guidelines, insurance laws

Risk assessment

Financial product

Marketing

Consumer Behavior- Market research, analysis. 

Marketing Management- Strategies, planning. 

Advertising & Sales- Promotion, distribution. 

Digital Marketing- Online platforms, social media. 

Brand Management.

Human Resource Management also known as HRM

Organizational Behavior- Employee relations, motivation

Recruitment & Selection- Hiring strategies, training

Compensation & Benefits- Payroll, employee welfare

Industrial relations

Labour laws

Economics

Microeconomics- Advanced theories, market structures

Macroeconomics- Economic policies, global trends

Econometrics- Statistical analysis of economic data

International Economics

Development Economic

Information Systems

Management information systems

E-commerce

Database management

Cyber security

IT for financial service

Commerce Syllabus- Popular Books and Authors

When considering popular books and authors for a Commerce syllabus at the graduation level like a B.Com it is very much important to focus on those books that provide a deeper and more analytical understanding of the subjects. Here are some of them:

Book Title

Author(s)

Description

Financial Accounting

J.R. Monga

Widely used in Indian universities which helps in providing a comprehensive understanding of financial accounting principles.

Cost Accounting- Principles and Practice

M.N. Arora

A standard text for cost accounting, covering concepts and practical applications.

Business Economics

H.L. Ahuja

A popular choice for Indian university students, covering both micro and macroeconomics with a business perspective.

Principles of Microeconomics

T.R. Jain

Common for Indian undergraduate study that provides a solid base in microeconomic theory.

Business Law

M.C. Kuchhal

This book baically covers various aspects of business law including contract law, company law, and other relevant legislation.

Principles of Financial Management

Lawrence J Gitman, Chad J Zutter

A widely recognized text providing a strong foundation in financial management.

Marketing Management

Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller

Often considered the "bible" of marketing, providing in depth coverage of marketing concepts and strategies.

Fundamentals of Statistics

S.C. Gupta

Provides fundamental knowledge of statistical methods used in business.

Auditing and Assurance

Alvin A. Arens, Randal J. Elder, Mark S. Beasley.

Internationally recognized auditing textbook.

Note- This info is taken from the official website and may vary.

Commerce Syllabus FAQs

Q. Is CA possible without Maths?

A. Yes, it is definitely possible to pursue Chartered Accountancy which is popularly known as CA that too without taking math in 12th grade. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India or ICAI doesn't have any restrictions on the subjects that a person should have to pursue CA.

But having a solid understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts is very much helpful particularly for the Quantitative Aptitude and Accounting sections of the CA Foundation. 

Q. What is the fundamental difference between accounting and finance?

A. Accounting majorly focuses on the systematic recording, classifying also summarizing of financial transactions. It basically provides a historical record of a business's financial activities. Finance, on the other hand involves the management of money and investments. It primarily focuses on the future financial planning that too including raising capital, investing funds and managing financial risks. Essentially, accounting provides the data, and finance uses that data to make informed decisions.

Q. What are the subjects in Commerce?

A. Commerce subjects include accountancy, business studies, entrepreneurship, economics, finance, management, mathematic and taxation. 

Commerce subjects

  • Accountancy- Involves measuring, processing and communicating the financial data for a business 
  • Business studies- Involves understanding the business related terms and theories 
  • Entrepreneurship: Involves learning the skills and information needed to start a business 
  • Mathematics- Involves learning the principles of mathematics which are used in economics, accounting, and marketing 
  • Economics- Involves learning about economic theories, which are often expressed using symbols, algebra and calculus also
  • Financial accounting- Involves learning about the financial information and the transactions 
  • Management- Involves learning about managerial skills and how to manage a business's resources and marketing activities 

Q. Is Class 12 commerce easy?

A. Class 12 commerce is not considered very difficult, but it's not easy either. Some subjects in commerce are easy to score, while others are more difficult. 

Commerce is considered easier than science because it doesn't have as many technical and math-oriented subjects. However, commerce students need to deal with detailed synopses, business-related terms, and calculations. 

Table of content
  • Popular Commerce Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Commerce Colleges in India
  • Popular Exams
  • Popular Commerce Specializations
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Top Ranked Colleges by Location
  • Popular Commerce UG Courses
  • Popular Commerce PG Courses
View More

Popular Commerce Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Commerce Colleges in India. Learn more about these Commerce colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
3 Courses
432 - 540
8.4 LPA

#3 India Today

2 Courses
87.73 K
4.5

#1 Outlook

70 K - 14.62 L
4.8 - 6.14 LPA

#11 Outlook

25 Courses
2.5 L - 9 L
5.15 - 7.78 LPA

#39 India Today

10 Courses
43.41 K - 3.82 L
5.3 - 6.89 LPA

#6 India Today

3 Courses
30.71 K - 66.13 K
5.45 - 6.05 LPA

#6 Outlook

Popular Private Commerce Colleges in India

4.0
2.0
80 K - 1.2 L
2.55 L

Accounting & Commerce Applications open till May 28, 2026. Apply Now

2 L - 6.4 L
4 LPA

Accounting & Commerce Applications open. Apply Now

2 L - 10 L
7.25 LPA

Accounting & Commerce Applications open. Apply Now

3 Courses
75 K - 80 K
1 LPA

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Commerce. Students interested in pursuing a career on Commerce, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

3 Nov ' 25

CA Foundation Sep 2025 Result

3 Nov ' 25 - 16 Nov ' 25

CA Foundation registration Jan 2026

3 Nov ' 25

CA Inter Sept 2025 result

3 Nov ' 25 - 16 Nov ' 25

CA Inter registration Jan 2026

Mar '26

CUET 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE

May '26 - Jun '26

CUET 2026 Exam

TENTATIVE

Oct '25

SAT Registration Deadline for November Test

TENTATIVE

Popular Commerce Specializations

Following are the most popular Commerce Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

Top Ranked Colleges by Location

Following are the top ranked colleges for Commerce based on rankings published by The Week, Business Today and National Institutional Ranking Framework (MHRD).

Popular Commerce UG Courses

Following are the most popular Commerce UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Commerce PG Courses

Following are the most popular Commerce PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Answered 2 weeks ago

The total fee for BCom at Andhra University will depend on various factors such as specialisation, scholarships, hostel enrolment, etc. The university can be considered reasonably affordable due to being a public institute students can check the total fee and specific components below:

Fee componentsAmount (for 3 years)
INR 11,400 - INR 1.5 lakh
INR 75,000
INR 1,000
INR 87,400 - INR 2.26 lakh

The above fee

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C

Chikat Marchang

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 weeks ago

The CFP (Certified Financial Planner) certification requires passing one comprehensive exam, which consists of 170 multiple-choice questions divided into two 3-hour sessions with a 40-minute break in between. If you're exploring finance certifications, you might also look into practical courses like

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prathap

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

Yes you can you have a great opportunity in this field 

S

Sayyad

Beginner-Level 1

Answered a month ago

Company Secretary (CS): Focuses on corporate law, governance, and secretarial work, suitable for those interested in the legal and compliance aspects of business.

P

Punit Jangir

Beginner-Level 1

Answered a month ago

SBI and Tally are integral to the placement success for MBA students specializing in Banking and Financial Engineering from Chandigarh University. SBI provides practical exposure to banking operations, financial modeling, and risk analysis, allowing students to gain real-world experience and underst

...Read more

A

ABHINAV SRIVASTAVA

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes — AURO University (in Surat, Gujarat) *does* offer a B.Com program. 

Here are some details: The programme is available full time. There is a version called *B.Com International / B.Com with ACCA*, which includes ACCA? aligned modules for global accounting & finance exposure. The eligibility requi

...Read more

H

Harsh Agnihotri

Beginner-Level 2

Answered a month ago

Here’s what I found about the *BCom / BCom (Hons.)* fee at Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal (as of 2025):? Tuition Fee Estimate - Total tuition fee for the full BCom course is between *? 4.29 lakh* to *? 4.82 lakh*. - One? time fees (admission etc.) around *? 11,000*. -  Other miscellaneous f

...Read more

H

Harsh Agnihotri

Beginner-Level 2

Answered a month ago

The tuition fee for the BCom course ranges from INR 3,400 to INR 4 lakh. Apart from the tuition fee, there are several components, such as the hostel fee, which is around INR 4.97 lakh. This fee amount is taken from the official website/sanctioning body. However, it is still subject to changes. Ther

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A

Abhishek Hazarika

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Veer Narmad South Gujarat University does not require any entrance exams for the BCom admission. The BCom course offers admisison based on merit. Canddiates must qualify the eligibility criteria set by the university for the BCom course. 

A

Akansha Gaurav

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

BCom and BBA at Chandigarh University are both solid, but they are very different from each other. BCom focuses on numbers, finance, and accounting, so you'll spend more time understanding money management, financial reporting, and taxation. BBA, meanwhile, is about managing people and business proc

...Read more

S

Sunny Dhaliwal

Beginner-Level 2

Answered a month ago

Yes, you are eligible for the MAH MCA CET 2026 exam, but you have to meet other eligibility standards, mainly Mathematics at 10+2 level or Graduation Level (with additional bridge Courses as per the norms of the concerned University).

R

Rashmi Karan

Contributor-Level 9

Answered a month ago

There are multiple scholarships offered by KSOU to BCom students with each of them having a different eligibility criteria. For financial aid scholarships, candidates must belong to the EWS, SC/ST, OBC etc. categories with a total family income of less that INR 2 lakh. For merit based scholarships,

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S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, candidates are eligible for several scholarships as a BCom student at KSOU. The KSOU scholarships include both government scheme financial aids as well as scholarships from the institute itself. The government schemes for KSOU scholarships are mainlyfor provided financial assistance to candidat

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S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

To get admission into the BCom course at Krupanidhi Group of Institutions, applicants are required to complete their Class 12 with good scores and apply for the course through the official website of the institution or offline by visiting the website. Further, according to applicants' achieved score

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P

Piyush Jain

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, candidatescan take admissions into the Marwadi University BCom courses without appearing for the CUET entrance exam. Candidates who wish togain admissions into the Marwadi University are required to clear their Class 12 board exams and apply for admissions. Candidates can apply for admissions a

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S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

BCom courses at Marwadi University are offered in 2 different specialisations which are BCom at Digital Financing and Banking Financial Services & Insurance. Both of these specialisation courses share the same course duration of 3 years like the general BCom course. However, they have a higher tuiti

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S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Al BCom courses at Marwadi University have a maximum duration of 3 years. Each year is divded into 2 semesters resulting in a total of 6 semesters within the BCom course at Marwadi University. The tuition fee for each BCom course is charged on a per semester basis meaning, there are 6 instalments of

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S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The Placement scenario for B.Com graduates in India depends on the college and your performance but the good news is that commerce graduates are always in demand. Entry level jobs offer INR 2.5 to INR 4 LPA and with internships, certifications or higher studies, you can climb much higher. Also Many

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P

Piyush Chatterjee

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

Internships help you gain real world experience and in depth knowledge. Some options are mentioned below that you can intern in while pursuing a B.Com Degree:

  • Accounting firms
  • Banks and financial institutions
  • Startups or SMEs
  • Consulting firms
  • Government bodies

Aim for internships that align with your inte

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P

Pallavi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, Definitely, B.Com is open to the students from all the streams whether it is arts, Science or other streams although you may need to put extra efforts initially to grasp accounting or finance concepts. Many students from engineering or arts successfully pursue B.Com and complement it with certi

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M

Mohit Mishra

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

After completing the Centurion University Bhubaneswar BCom course, students can work in various domains, including Oprations, Marketing, HR, etc. However, one of the most opted domain remains Finance. This is because, during the programme, students learn various concepts, such as Financial Accountin

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S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The BCom admission process for Centurion University Bhubaneswar BCom programme starts with the application submission stage. The form can be accessed by visiting the university's official website. Once application stage is completed, the university conducts the CUEE exam on the scheduled date and ti

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S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The total fees for a BCom at Centurion University Bhubaneswar BCom amount to INR 5.02 lakh. This fees is a combination of various fees charged by the university. Two of the main components are: tuition fees and hostel fees. The table below showcases the entire fee breakup:

Fee components

Amount

Tuition Fees

INR 2.25 lakh

Hostel Fees

 INR 1.9 lakh

Total Fees

INR 5.02 lakh

Note: The above-mentioned f

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S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, CUTM Bhubaneswar offers scholarships to BCom students. Some of the scholarships offered by the university are the State Level Sports Scholarship, Centurion Staff Relative/Reference Scholarship, Centurion Staff Kids Scholarship, etc. To get a scholarship, students must ensure that they fulfil th

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S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, the Centurion University Entrance Examination is compulsory for students seeking admission to the Centurion University Bhubaneswar BCom course. This is an entrance test conducted by the university itself. On the basis of CUEE scores, students are ranked and allocated a seat. Moreover, candidate

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S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The Centurion University Bhubaneswar BCom application form can be filled out online via the online admission portal of the university. Check below for the steps to apply:

1. Visit the online admission portal of the university.

2. Fill out the registration form to make a student account.

3. Log in to th

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S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, Centurion University Bhubaneswar does conduct an in-house entrance test for BCom admissions, namely CUEE. Thus, students seeking admission to the BCom course must take the exam. Based on scores obtained in CUEE, students are ranked and allocated a seat. Moreover, candidates must also meet the e

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S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Students who are enrolled in the BCom programme available at Centurion University Bhubaneswar and wish to live on campus can opt for hostel facilities. For a three-year course, the university charges INR 2.77 Lacs as hostel fees. Moreover, the fee aforementioned is as per official sources. However,

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S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The Centurion University Bhubaneswar has opened the application portal for BCom admissions for 2025. Candidates aspiring to take admission can visit the official website of the university to apply. The application form requires students to submit basic details, such as academic record, contact detai

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S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, Centurion University Bhubaneswar BCom admissions are entrance-based. The university conducts its own entrance test, i.e., CUEE. It's an MCQ-based test. Thus, students seeking admission must appear for this exam. Once the exam results are announced, students must participate in the subsequent co

...Read more

S

Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

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