Phrases: Meaning, Types, List, Most Common Phrases

English Phrases

Akanksha Malhotra
Updated on Jul 30, 2025 17:48 IST

By Akanksha Malhotra, Study Abroad Expert

A Phrase is a group of words that has a definite meaning when used together. In other words, they are a group of two or more words functioning as a meaningful unit within a sentence. They cannot stand on their own and are without a subject and a verb. Often, phrases are used for descriptions of things, people, or events. In English Grammar, knowing about Phrases in English is important for students to improve their fluency, speak confidently, and sound more natural while conversing with others. In standardized tests like IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, GRE, etc. phrases are tested in sections like reading, writing, speaking, and grammar.

Q:  

What is a Phrase in grammar?

A: 

In simple language, a Phrase is a group of words that work together as a single unit in a sentence. It does not contain a subject and a verb. It communicates a concept but is not a full sentence. Phrases are used in everyday English. They make the sentences richer by giving the words context, clarity, and details.

Example of a Phrase is given below:

  • It is nice of you to say so
  • How old are you?
  • It is next to the bank
  • Have a nice day
  • How can I help you?
  • Keep up the good work!
Q:  

How are Phrases useful in writing?

A: 

Phrases are an important part of writing because they add flow, clarity, and emotion to a sentence. Here is how they can improve their writing:

  • Can make writing appear more conversational and natural
  • Improves clarity and makes the sentences precise
  • They help connect ideas smoothly
  • Can add style and expressions
  • Phrases can help one say the same idea in a number of ways. For example: Instead of repeating “I think”, one can say “It seems to me…”, “In my opinion…”, “From my perspective…”
Table of content
  • What are Phrases?
  • Definition of Phrases
  • Types of Phrases in English Grammar
  • Most Common English Phrases for Daily Use
  • Difference between Phrase and Clause
  • Phrases Vs Idioms: A Comparison
  • How to Use Phrases? Points and Rules to Remember
  • Tips to Remember English Phrases
  • Common Mistakes to Avoid in Phrases
  • Practice Tips to Master Phrases in English Grammar
  • Best Books to study Phrases
  • Phrases Examples
  • Phrases in English Grammar Exercises
  • Related English Grammar Topics for Preparation
  • FAQs on Phrases in English Grammar
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What are Phrases?

A Phrase is a group of words that communicates a concept but is not a full sentence. It does not have a subject and a verb. Also, note that it cannot stand alone on its own or as a complete thought. In general, Phrases in the English language provide extra information to a sentence. Some examples of phrases in sentences are given below:

Examples:

  • My black gym socks are in the hamper
  • Harry has been writing an essay for an hour already
  • The space under the green shed has to be cleared out

Also Read: Tenses

 
 
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:  

How do I identify a Phrase?

A: 

To identify a Phrase, follow the steps given below:

  • First of all, look for a group of words in a sentence
  • Check if it has a both subject and a verb. If it has both, then it is a clause
  • Check which type of Phrase it is
  • Then, ask if can it stand alone?
Q:  

What refers to a good phrase?

A: 

A good phrase in English is a group of words that is:

  • Easy and clear to understand. It communicates an idea without confusion
  • Commonly used and seem natural. It should sound natural in everyday conversation and writing
  • It follows proper grammar rules
  • It should be appropriate for the context. A good phrase should fir a situation
Q:  

Which English phrases are useful for competitive exams?

A: 

Here is a list of Phrases that can be essential for exams like TOEFL, IELTS, UPSC, GRE, SSC, and more:

  • Phrases for introducing an idea: These are useful for essays and make structured answers. Examples include It is often said that, To begin with…, There is no denying that
  • Phrases for contrasting ideas: These are beneficial in argument-based writing or speaking. Examples include, On the other hand, In contrast…, Although it may seem
  • Phrases for adding information: This is required at the time of writing an essay and paragraph transitions. Examples include, Besides this, In addition to that…, Not only that, but…
  • Phrases for expressing opinions: These are required for essay introductions, speaking tests, and group discussions. Examples include, I strongly believe that…, In my opinion…, From my perspective…
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Definition of Phrases

Phrase definition, as per some of the sources, is given below: 

According to Oxford Dictionary, “A Phrase is defined as a group of words that have a particular meaning when used together.”

As per Collins Dictionary, “A Phrase is a short group of words that people often use as a way of saying something. The meaning of a phrase is often not obvious from the meaning of the individual words in it.”

Pronounced as: /freɪz/

Examples:

  • My family is planning to travel to Dubai by the end of May
  • The girl in the black saree is my classmate

Also Read: English Paraphrasing

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Types of Phrases in English Grammar

There are main five types of Phrases in English Grammar namely Noun Phrase, Adverb Phrase, Adjective Phrase, Verb Phrase, and Prepositional Phrase. There are a few other types of phrases too such as Infinitive Phrase, Gerund Phrase, and Participial Phrase. The details of the different types of phrases in English Grammar are given below:

Noun Phrase

A Noun Phrase is a group of words that has a noun. It is basically used to modify the noun. It can be said that a noun phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement in a sentence.

Examples

  • My sister’s friend had come to visit my family (used as a subject)
  • Rita brought a beautiful silk dress (used as an object)
  • She is a talented musician (used as a compliment)

Structure: Nouns + Modifiers

Adjective Phrase

An Adjective Phrase is a group of words that consists of an adjective. They describe a noun or pronoun by adding more detail to it.

Examples

  • She is always ready to help her colleagues
  • Ramita has silky, smooth hair
  • The English movie we saw yesterday was difficult to understand without subtitles

Structure: Adjective + Modifiers

Verb Phrase

This is a phrase that is made up of a main verb plus helping verbs (auxiliary verbs).

Examples

  • The dog has been barking continuously since last night
  • They have been working hard on a project
  • Aarushi has been writing multiplication tables for three hours

Structure: Main Verb + Helping Verbs

Adverb Phrase

An Adverb Phrase is a group of words that includes an adverb and other modifiers. This phrase type performs all the functions of an adverb.

Examples

  • She drove as fast as possible
  • Later this evening, my mother and I have planned to go to the mall
  • The professor was teaching their students in an easy manner

Structure: Adverb + Modifiers

Prepositional Phrase

A Prepositional Phrase comprises a preposition and an object. It shows location, time, direction, cause, manner or possession and acts like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Examples

  • The market near my house is very posh
  • The keys are placed on the study table
  • A baby was crying inside the classroom

Structure: Preposition + Noun / Pronoun

Phrases in English Grammar

Also Read: Conjunctions

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Most Common English Phrases for Daily Use

A few of examples of phrases that can be used for daily conversations are given below:

Common Phrases

Examples

Introductions

  • Nice to meet you
  • How is it going?
  • What’s up?
  • Long time no see!

To keep the conversation going

  • What do you think about…?
  • Check this out!
  • How did you get into…?

Making requests

  •  Would you mind helping me?
  • Could you please repeat that?
  • Do you have a minute?
  • Can I ask you something?

Asking and giving opinions

  • In my opinion…
  • I think that…
  • Do you agree?
  • That sounds good

Ending the conversation

  • That works for me
  • It was nice chatting with you
  • I am heading home

An image showing the common phrases for daily use is given below: 

Phrases

 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:  

What are the Phrases for daily use?

A: 

Some of the common phrases that can be used in everyday conversations are:

Greetings

  • Hi, How are you?
  • How is everything going?
  • Have a great day!
  • Nice to meet you

Asking for Information

  • How much does it cost?
  • What time is it?
  • How can I reach there?
  • ·What does this word mean?

Making Requests

  • Can you help me with this?
  • Do you have a minute?
  • Can I ask you something?
  • I'd like some help, please

Expressing Gratitude

  • I really appreciate it
  • Thanks a lot
  • Thank you so much!
  • You're welcome
Q:  

What are the most commonly used Phrases in English?

A: 

The most common English Phrases are:

  • How are you?
  • Nice to meet you
  • What do you do?
  • Can you help me
  •  Can you help me?
  • See you later
  • How much is this?
  • No problem
  • What time is it?
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Difference between Phrase and Clause

Both Phrases and Clauses are a parts of the sentence but are different from each other. A comparison between these two is explained in the table given below:

Phrase

Clause

A group of words standing together as a conceptual unit without a subject and verb

A Clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate

A Phrase does not gives a complete meaning when standalone

A Clause gives a complete meaning and can be a complete sentence when standalone

Examples:

  • She was eager to complete the project
  • The case is still under review

Examples:

  • He loves painting
  • Today is Thursday

An easy trick to remember the difference between a Phrase and a Clause is:

  • Phrase = No S + V working together
  • Clause = S + V (Subject + Verb)
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Phrases Vs Idioms: A Comparison

A comparison between Idioms and Phrases is given below:

Particulars

Phrases

Idioms

Definition

A group of words acting as a unit in a sentence

Idioms are a group of words whose meaning is different from the actual meaning

Meaning

Clear and precise

Often non-literal and figurative

Function in a sentence

Acts like a part of speech (Verb, Noun, etc.)

Adds color or expression to speech or writing

Examples

  • Take care
  • Look around
  • Slow down
  • Piece of cake
  • Break the ice
  • Spill the beans
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How to Use Phrases? Points and Rules to Remember

A Phrase in English Grammar is a group of related words without both a subject and a verb. It works as a single part of speech in a sentence (like an adjective, noun, or adverb). A few of the points that one should keep in mind while using Phrases are:

  • Phrases are just part of a sentence and cannot be used stand-alone. They are usually used to give details about the object, subject or other components in a sentence
  • Ensure a Phrase gives your sentence clarity and does not simply accumulate the sentence with information
  • Use commas wherever necessary while using Phrases. Some phrases need commas. Examples of this are: After the meeting, she went home; Tired from work, she went straight to bed
  • As it has been explained, a Phrase alone cannot make a complete sentence. In other words, avoid fragments.
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Tips to Remember English Phrases

Given below are some of the effective tips to remember English phrases and use them naturally in daily life:

  • Try to group phrases by situation: Organize the phrases by context, such as shopping, travel, greetings, etc. For example, at the time of meeting someone, one could say, “Nice to meet you!”
  • Emphasize useful and short phrases first: To remember the phrases, start with simple, high-frequency expressions. Examples: “What does that mean?”, “How are you?”
  • Use flashcards to remember: One can use flashcards or apps to review phrases regularly so that they stay in memory for a longer period of time
  • Practice speaking out loud: Say phrases aloud and use them in daily conversations to develop fluency and confidence. One can also do this by practicing in front of the mirror
  • Watch English movies or series with subtitles: To know common or better phrases, one can watch English series or movies

Also Read:

Formal Letter Writing English Pronouns
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Common Mistakes to Avoid in Phrases

The most frequent mistakes that students must watch out for while using Phrases in English grammar are given below:

Using a phrase as a sentence

A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence because there is no subject and / or verb in it. So, to fix this mistake, always connect the phrase to a complete sentence

  • Incorrect: After completing her work
  • Correct: After completing her work, she went home

Omitting commas with introductory phrases

Intro phrases should generally be followed by a comma for clarity. To fix this, use commas after interrupting or long phrases at the start of a sentence

  • Incorrect: After the rain the streets were flooded
  • Correct: After the rain, the streets were flooded

Misplaced Modifiers

At times, when a phrase is placed too far from the word it is modifying, it can create confusion. So, to fix this, put the phrase next to the word it is modifying

  • Incorrect: He served burgers to the children on paper plates
  • Correct: He served burgers on paper plates to the children

Redundant Phrasing

The same idea should not be used repeatedly. This can confuse the reader and make the sentence seem unnatural. 

  • Incorrect: In my personal opinion, I think that 
  • Correct: Either in my personal opinion or I think that 

Lack of Proper Structure 

There should be a proper format of a sentence with correct usage of grammar

  • Incorrect: She likes to read, writing and to draw
  • Correct: She likes to read, write, and draw

Quick checklist to avoid Phrase errors

  • Is the phrase part of a complete sentence?
  • Is the meaning of the sentence clear?
  • Is the phrase placed right next to the word it modifies?
  • Are commas used in the right place?
  • Are the phrases clear enough?

Also Read: 

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Practice Tips to Master Phrases in English Grammar

Here are some of the practical tips to master Phrases in English Grammar.

  1. Identify the part of speech it Acts Like: When you see a phrase, ask if it is acting like a noun, adjective, verb, or adverb. So, read a sentence carefully and underline the phrase. Then, label what it does
  2. Know about the type of phrases: It is important to learn about the type of phrases one by one. One can make a short list of different types of phrase examples from articles or books
  3. Listen and spot phrases in real-life conversation: One can spot phrases while listening to podcasts, speeches or movies
  4. Take phrase quizzes: Online exercises are a great way to understand a concept, in this case, Phrases in English. So, practice as many questions as you can
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Best Books to study Phrases

Here are some of the books that students can use to learn and practice Phrases for better understanding:

Book Name

Author

MTG 3001 Idioms, Proverbs, Phrases & Phrasal Verbs for English Vocabulary Enrichment

MTG Editorial Board

3000 Idioms and Phrases (English Improvement for Success)

Sam Philips

Oxford Learner’s Pocket Phrasal Verbs and Idioms

Oxford

Idioms and Phrases Anglo

Roshan Tolani

2000 English Phrases and Sentences

Colonel Rajeev Mongia

Idioms and Phrases

Eric Watson

Idioms, Phrases & Proverbs: with Hindi Meanings & Usage

H.S. Bhatia and P.S. Bhatia

Important Idioms and Phrases in English

Shantinath Baloj

Read more
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Phrases Examples

The best way to learn about a particular topic is to practice through its examples. Here are 10 examples of Phrases:

  • The black dog sat on the bed
  • He had been waiting for hours
  • We are on the way to Los Angeles
  • He is sleeping on the couch
  • Shreya has been working for a long time
  • The warm, cozy blanket kept her comfortable
  • She went to the hospital as quickly as possible
  • We will be pausing this project for a while
  • He is known for her exceptionally quick thinking
  • She might have forgotten about the meeting
Read more
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Phrases in English Grammar Exercises

Exercise 1: Identify the phrases in the sentences given below and mention the type of phrase

  • Rayansh was playing video games on his phone
  • The girl in the green dress was my classmate
  • We found an unowned vehicle parked in front of our house
  • That little girl is my friend’s daughter
  • Bangalore is a busy, crowded, and advanced city

Exercise Answers

  • was playing (Verb Phrase) and on his phone (Prepositional Verb)
  • in the green dress (Noun Phrase)
  • unowned vehicle (Noun Phrase), in the front of our house (Prepositional Verb)
  • that little girl (Noun Phrase), my friend’s daughter (Noun Phrase)
  • busy, crowded, and advanced city (Adjective Phrase)

Exercise 2: Underline the Verb Phrase in the sentences given below:

  • Rohan has been waiting for you since morning
  • Anita has worked abroad for many years
  • She is trying to improve her French
  • He was playing hide and seek with his friends
  • Reena will buy a new house

Exercise 3: Identify the phrases in the following sentences:

  • The savories that were served today were extremely sweet
  • The plant in the right corner of the garden finally bloomed
  • She found an unowned vehicle parked in front of the house
  • The children played outside all day
  • He is always in a hurry
  • They went to the beach in the morning

Answers

  • Extremely sweet: Adverb Phrase
  • Right corner of the garden: Prepositional Phrase
  • Unowned vehicle: Noun Phrase, In front of the house: Prepositional Phrase
  • Outside all day: Adverb Phrase
  • Always in a hurry: Adverb Phrase
  • Went to the beach: Noun Phrase

Phrases_in_English_Grammar_Exercises_PDF.pdf

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Related English Grammar Topics for Preparation

Check the table below to get the complete English Grammar guide for important topics:

Grammar Topic English Study Material PDF
English Phrases  Ultimate Guide for Phrase
12 Tenses in English Mastering Tenses: A Comprehensive Guide
English Verbs Verbs in English: Types, Forms, and Exercises
English Nouns Understanding Nouns in English Grammar: A Comprehensive Guide
 
Read more
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FAQs on Phrases in English Grammar

Students can check out some of the FAQs on Phrases in English from below: 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is a Phrase in grammar? Explain with examples.
A: 

A Phrase in English grammar is a group of words that work together as a unit in a sentence. It does not have both a subject and a verb, does not express a complete thought, and can act as a single part of speech. Phrases help add detail, function, description to a sentence. Some of the examples of Phrases are given below:

  • He goes jogging in the morning
  • On the way to Parliament house, we caught sight of Prime Minister's car
  • They have been sleeping all day
  • The girl with curly hair is my cousin
Q:   What are the types of Phrases?
A: 

There are main five Phrase types namely Noun Phrase, Adjective Phrase, Verb Phrase, Adverb Phrase, and Prepositional Phrase. A brief chart of types of Phrases is given below:

Phrase Type

Function

Examples

Noun Phrase

Acts as a noun

The black dog is sitting on the mat

Verb Phrase

Shows state or action

He has been working since morning

Adjective Phrase

Describes a noun

That girl is full of energy when it comes to learning new skills

Adverb Phrase

Describes where, how, when, why

She painted the wall with great enthusiasm

Prepositional Phrase

Shows relationship (place / time)

The CAT is hiding under the table

Q:   What are some of the books to study Phrases?
A: 

A few of the books to study about the phrases are given below:

Book Name

Author

MTG 3001 Idioms, Proverbs, Phrases & Phrasal Verbs for English Vocabulary Enrichment

MTG Editorial Board

Idioms and Phrases Anglo

Roshan Tolani

3000 Idioms and Phrases (English Improvement for Success)

Sam Philips

Oxford Learner's Pocket Phrasal Verbs and Idioms

Oxford

Idioms and Phrases

Eric Watson

2000 English Phrases and Sentences

Colonel Rajeev Mongia

Idioms, Phrases & Proverbs: with Hindi Meanings & Usage

H.S. Bhatia and P.S. Bhatia

Q:   What is a noun phrase?
A: 

A noun phrase is a group of words that works together as a noun in a sentence. It contains a noun and the words that modify it. It can act as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Some examples of Noun Phrases are given below:

  • The little girl is crying
  • Reema adopted a cute puppy
  • A slice of chocolate cake can make me happy
Q:   What is the difference between a Term and a Phrase?
A: 

A Term is a name for something and it can be more than a word. A Phrase, on the other hand, is a group of words that are used together to convey meaning. Examples of both are:

Term

  • Photosynthesis is an important process of a plant life
  • The internet has changed the nuances of communication  

Phrases

  • The CAT is hiding under the table
  • He drove car with great speed

Summary

Type

Example

Explanation

Term

She studies Physics

'Physics' is a technical subject word

Phrase

She studies at a university in the U.S.

A group of words that add extra detail

 

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