
Exclamatory sentences, as the name suggests, are the sentences that always end with an exclamation mark (!), in English grammar. These sentences are used to express strong emotions like excitement, surprise, or anger. It's a more forceful version of a declarative sentence.
For example:
- Wow, what a beautiful day it is!
- I am amazed!
- The movie is scary!
Exclamatory sentences are used to express a range of emotions, such as joy, surprise, anger, fear, or excitement. Read on further to know how they are used in the English language, with emphasis on their structure, rules, writing tips, along with practice exercises with answers.
- What are Exclamatory Sentences?
- Definition of Exclamatory Sentences in English
- Types of Exclamatory Sentences in Grammar
- Rules and Structure of Exclamatory Sentences
- Special Cases/Exceptions of Exclamatory Sentences
- Exclamatory Sentences v/s Declarative Sentences v/s Interrogative Sentences
- Preparation Tips to Master Exclamatory Sentences
- How to Identify Exclamatory Sentence in English Language
- Common Errors to Avoid in Exclamatory Sentences
- Best Books to Study Exclamatory Sentences
- Exclamatory Sentences Examples
- Practice Exercises with Answers
- FAQs on Exclamatory Sentences in English
What are Exclamatory Sentences?
Exclamatory sentences are used to express strong emotions and feelings like excitement, surprise, anger, or other intense emotions in the English language. These are complete sentences, containing a subject and a predicate.
Exclamatory sentences always end with an exclamation mark (!), which visually indicates the emotional emphasis.
Examples:
- "I can't believe it!"
- "How delicious the meal is!"
- "Ouch, that hurts!"
- "Hooray, we won!"
- "You did it!"
Definition of Exclamatory Sentences in English
According to the Cambridge Dictionary, Exclamatory sentences are the ones “containing an exclamation or strong emphasis”.
An exclamatory sentence, according to Collins English Dictionary, is a “sentence that expresses strong emotion or feeling, such as joy, surprise, anger, or excitement. It typically ends with an exclamation mark.”
It is pronounced as uk /ɪksˌklæm.ə.tər.i ˈsen.təns/ us /eksˌklæm.ə.tɔːr.i ˈsen.təns/
Types of Exclamatory Sentences in Grammar
Exclamatory sentences can be simple, like "Wow!", or more complex, conveying a mix of emotions like surprise, excitement, anger, or admiration.
Let’s take a look at different types of Exclamatory sentences:
| Types of Exclamatory Sentence |
Description |
Example |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Exclamatory Sentences |
These are often short, single-word expressions or phrases that convey a strong emotion. |
|
| Sentences with "What" or "How" |
These sentences often begin with "What" or "How" to emphasize a noun or adjective (interlink).
|
|
| Compound and Complex Exclamatory Sentences |
Complex sentences express strong emotions |
|
| Interjections in Exclamatory Sentences
|
They use Interjections (interlink) like "Oh," "Ah," "Ouch," "Wow," and "Hey" to emphasize an exclamation |
|
Rules and Structure of Exclamatory Sentences
An exclamatory sentence in English grammar expresses a strong emotion or sudden feeling. If you notice closely, students can identify various examples of exclamatory sentences in their real life scenarios. For example:
- Wow, the pizza is delicious!
- Ouch, I hurt myself!
- What are you saying!
Here are some rules that students should follow while they use exclamatory sentences in their conversations:
- Exclamatory sentences should convey strong emotion, a sentiment beyond a simple statement.
- They always end with an exclamation mark (!).
- They often use words like "what," "how," or interjections to draw attention to the emotion being expressed.
- They can be used in various sentence structures, from simple to complex.
- They are rarely used in formal writing owing to their nature.
Here’s a look at the structure of exclamatory sentences:
Exclamatory sentences end with an exclamation mark. They often begin with "What" or "How" and can follow patterns like:
| "What + (a/an) + adjective + noun + subject + verb!" |
Example:
- What a beautiful day it is!
- What an amazing day!
- What a delicious meal we had!
or
| "How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb!". |
Example:
- How beautifully she sings!
- How cute the baby is!
- How difficult the task is!
Special Cases/Exceptions of Exclamatory Sentences
exclamation mark are not exclamatory! Here are few exceptions:
- Words like "Ouch!" or "Yay!" are interjections, even with an exclamation mark, unless they are used in larger sentences.
- Commands or requests can be stressed upon with an exclamation mark but they are classified as imperative sentences, not exclamatory, based on their function. For example: “Shut the door!”
- A declarative sentence uses an exclamation mark to add emotional weight but it does not become exclamatory. For example, “The dog is sleeping like a baby!”
Also Read:
Exclamatory Sentences v/s Declarative Sentences v/s Interrogative Sentences
Students can sometimes get confused between the three types of sentences. Let’s see their comparisons, usage and examples, for clarity.
Exclamatory Sentences v/s Declarative Sentences
Declarative sentences state facts or make statements and end with a period (.), while Exclamatory sentences express strong emotions or surprise and end with an exclamation mark (!). Exclamatory sentences are often more forceful versions of declarative sentences. Let’s see more in detail:
| Exclamatory Sentences |
Declarative Sentences |
|---|---|
| Express strong emotions or surprise and end with an exclamation mark (!). |
State facts or make statements and end with a period (.) |
| They are more emotional. |
They are neutral. |
| Examples: · What beautiful weather! · Wow, what a pizza! |
Examples:
|
Also Read:
Exclamatory Sentences v/s Interrogative Sentences
An interrogative sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark (?). An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark (!). Here are some examples with some more details:
| Exclamatory Sentences |
Interrogative Sentences |
|---|---|
| Expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark (!). |
Asks a question and ends with a question mark (?). |
| They begin with integrations like what, how, etc. |
They also begin with integrations like what, how, etc. |
| Examples: · How beautiful the weather is! · What a place to visit! |
Examples:
|
Preparation Tips to Master Exclamatory Sentences
Students are advised to follow these tips and tricks to master the subject of exclamatory sentences in English grammar. From reading a lot to making best use of online services available, students should adopt methods to practice the topic as much as possible. This will enhance the understanding and correct usage of exclamatory sentences in English language. Here are some tips students can keep in mind for the same.
- Understand the usage, meaning and context of exclamatory sentences
- Conclude the sentence with an exclamation mark, which helps identify it as an exclamatory sentence
- Read lots of books and journals to understand the usage of exclamatory sentences in English speech
- Ask yourself different questions to understand the category and type of exclamatory sentence
- Make use of online services available to understand and practice the topic better
Also Read:
How to Identify Exclamatory Sentence in English Language
Common Errors to Avoid in Exclamatory Sentences
Best Books to Study Exclamatory Sentences
Exclamatory Sentences Examples
Practice Exercises with Answers
FAQs on Exclamatory Sentences in English
Commonly asked questions
What is a sentence in English?
A Sentence in English language is a group of words that lead to some meaning. A sentence is complete in itself and expresses a general idea, pose a question, provide a suggestion, make an order or request, among others. Example: The dog sat on the mat. (Noun=dog, verb=sat, object=mat)
What is the structure of a sentence?
A sentence in English follows a subject-verb-object structure, in most cases. Sentences also contain elements like complements, adjuncts, and phrases, which further modify or expand its structure. Example:
Subject: The noun or pronoun that performs the action
Verb: The action word
Object: The noun or pronoun that receives the action
Example: The baby [subject] kicks [verb] the ball [object].
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