IISER Bhopal Scientists identify circular RNA to help HIV treatment

ABHAY
ABHAY ANAND
Manager Editorial
1 min readUpdated on Sep 25, 2023 15:57 IST
This breakthrough research reveals how ‘ciTRAN,’ a circular RNA molecule, influences the virus's transcription process, which could potentially lead to novel therapeutic strategies against HIV-1. The circRNA plays a pivotal role in regulating gene expression and is essential for various biological processes. Its role in HIV-1 replication

This breakthrough research reveals how ‘ciTRAN,’ a circular RNA molecule, influences the virus's transcription process, which could potentially lead to novel therapeutic strategies against HIV-1

A team of researchers at IISER Bhopal has identified a circular RNA molecule, named ‘ciTRAN’, which plays a significant role in replication of the HIV-1 virus.

Circular RNAs differ from typical linear RNAs because they form a closed-loop structure. Although they are naturally present in very small amounts inside cells, they have been found to regulate gene expression in several contexts. Understanding their role during viral infections, however, has been challenging.

Dr. Ajit Chande, who led the study, said that circular RNAs are “much harder to detect because they appear in lower quantities and often get overshadowed by the large amount of viral RNA during infections.”

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Team found that HIV-1 makes use of this host-derived circRNA to support its own transcription process, effectively helping the virus multiply more efficiently. “Our results indicate that the HIV-1 virus hijacks this host-encoded ciTRAN in such a way that it can use it to multiply efficiently,” Dr. Chande said.

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ABHAY ANAND
Manager Editorial

Abhay Anand is an experienced education journalist with over 15 years in print and digital media. Currently serving as Manager- Editorial at Shiksha.com, he specializes in higher education policy, student mobility,

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Answered 2 weeks ago

The placements at  IISER Bhopal are very good. Have a look at the table below to know more:

Particulars

Placement Statistics (2023)

Placement Statistics (2024)

Placement Statistics (2025)

Total Students

75 (UG 4-year)

239 ( UG 5-year)

97 (UG 4-year)

155 ( UG 5-year)

13 (PG 2-year)

82 (UG 4-year)

186 ( UG 5-year)

44 (PG 2-year)

Students Placed

10 (UG 4-year)

45 ( UG 5-year)

5 (UG 4-year)

35 ( UG 5-year)

1 (PG 2-year)

11 (UG 4-year)

53 ( UG 5-year)

5 (PG 2-year)

Median Package

INR 9 LPA (UG 4-year)

INR 19 LPA ( UG 5-year)

INR 9 LPA (UG 4-year)

INR 14.50 LPA ( UG 5-year)

INR 8 LPA (PG 2-year)

INR 12 LPA (UG 4-year)

INR 20 LPA ( UG 5-year)

INR 18 LPA (PG 2-year)

d

diksha soni

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The number of offers given to students during the 2026 placements was 1290. Check out  IISER Bhopal placement details which are provided in the table below:

Course

Total Students (2025)

Students Placed (2025)

Median Package (2025)

UG 4-year

82

11

INR 12 LPA

UG 5-year

186

53

INR 20 LPA

PG 2-year

44

5

INR 18 LPA

d

diksha soni

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

Yes,   IISER Bhopal provides decent placements to its students. Look at the table below to know more:

Course

Total Students (2025)

Students Placed (2025)

Median Package (2025)

UG 4-year

82

11

INR 12 LPA

UG 5-year

186

53

INR 20 LPA

PG 2-year

44

5

INR 18 LPA

d

diksha soni

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The average package for  IISER Bhopal placements 2026 is not out yet. The table below presents the median package recorded in last three years:

Particulars

Placement Statistics (2023)

Placement Statistics (2024)

Placement Statistics (2025)

Median Package

INR 9 LPA (UG 4-year)

INR 19 LPA ( UG 5-year)

INR 9 LPA (UG 4-year)

INR 14.50 LPA ( UG 5-year)

INR 8 LPA (PG 2-year)

INR 12 LPA (UG 4-year)

INR 20 LPA ( UG 5-year)

INR 18 LPA (PG 2-year)

d

diksha soni

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The placement rate recorded during  IISER Bhopal placements has not been released. Check out some other placement highlights recorded in 2026:

Particulars

Placement Statistics (2025)

Total Students

82 (UG 4-year)

186 ( UG 5-year)

44 (PG 2-year)

Students Placed

11 (UG 4-year)

53 ( UG 5-year)

5 (PG 2-year)

d

diksha soni

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The number of students that secured placements during  IISER Bhopal placements in the past years is presented in the table below. 

Particulars

Placement Statistics (2023)

Placement Statistics (2024)

Placement Statistics (2025)

Total Students

75 (UG 4-year)

239 ( UG 5-year)

97 (UG 4-year)

155 ( UG 5-year)

13 (PG 2-year)

82 (UG 4-year)

186 ( UG 5-year)

44 (PG 2-year)

Students Placed

10 (UG 4-year)

45 ( UG 5-year)

5 (UG 4-year)

35 ( UG 5-year)

1 (PG 2-year)

11 (UG 4-year)

53 ( UG 5-year)

5 (PG 2-year)

d

diksha soni

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The highest package offered to students during  IISER Bhopal placements has not been released. The median package recorded in 2025 is presented in the table below:

Course

Median Package (2025)

UG 4-year

INR 12 LPA

  UG 5-year

INR 20 LPA

PG 2-year

INR 18 LPA

d

diksha soni

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

 IISER Bhopal has not  released its placement highlights for 2025. The table below provides the placement statistics as per the NIRF Report for 2026:

Course

Total Students (2025)

Students Placed (2025)

Median Package (2025)

UG 4-year

82

11

INR 12 LPA

UG 5-year

186

53

INR 20 LPA

PG 2-year

44

5

INR 18 LPA

d

diksha soni

Contributor-Level 10