RRB Group D 2025 Exam Pattern: Check Exam Duration & Marking Scheme

Railway Recruitment Board Group D 2025 ( RRB Group D )

DeskCalelnderExam On - 27 Nov '25 - 10 Feb '26

Anangsha Patra
Updated on Dec 27, 2025 14:17 IST

By Anangsha Patra, Deputy Manager – Editorial

RRB Group D exam pattern is prescribed by the examination authority. It is framed is based on the nature of the post. RRB Group D 2025 exam is conducted online in computer based mode. As per RRB Group D paper pattern, the test comprises four sections. The total marks allotted to the test are 100. Candidates qualifying the online test are called for called PET. This stage is qualifying in nature. Candidates after this are called for document verification, medical exam, and empanelling of candidates. RRB Group D syllabus is framed as per the exam pattern. Read below for more details on RRB Group D exam pattern. 

 

Table of contents
  • RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025
  • RRB Group D Marking Scheme
  • RRB Group D Syllabus 2025
  • RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025 FAQs
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RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025

According to RRB Group D exam pattern, the CBT is divided into four sections: General Science, Mathematics, General Intelligence and Reasoning and General Awareness and Current Affairs. The total marks allotted to CBT are 100. Candidates qualifying the CBT are called for PET. Candidates qualifying the PET are called for document verification. The final selection of candidates is done based on the performance in the CBT provided they qualify the PET. RRBs had removed the CBT 2 exam from the exam pattern of RRB Group D after facing backlash from the student communities. The railway boards conduct only single-stage CBT exam for RRB Group D.  

RRB Group D Exam Pattern for CBT

RRB Group D exam pattern for CBT is divided into four sections: General Science, Mathematics, General Intelligence and Reasoning and General Awareness and Current Affairs. The total duration of the test is 90 minutes (120 minutes for eligible PwBD candidates accompanied by the scribe). The test paper comprises a total of 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions. The structure of RRB Group D pattern for CBT is given below.

Sections

Number of questions

General Science

25

Mathematics

25

General Intelligence and Reasoning

30

General Awareness and Current Affairs

20

Total

100


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RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025 for PET

PET is conducted for candidates qualifying the CBT. The selection of candidates for this stage is done three times the number of vacancies. It is mandatory for candidates to pass the PET and it is qualifying in nature.

Male candidates Female candidates/Transgender candidates

Candidates should be able to lift and carry 35 kg of weight for a distance of 100 meters in two minutes without putting down the weight

Female candidates should be able to lift and carry 20 kgs of weight for a distance of 100 meters in two minutes without putting down the weight
Candidates should be able to run for a distance of 1000 meters in four minutes and 15 seconds in one chance Candidates should be able to run for a distance of 1000 meters in five minutes and 40 seconds in one chance


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Document Verification & Empanelling of Candidates

In 2022, the process of document verification was revised. Based on the performance of candidates in CBT 1 and subject to their qualifying in PET, candidates equal to the number of vacancies in the ratio 1.1 are called for document verification as per their merit and options. Earlier, it was based on the performance of candidates in CBT subject to their qualifying in PET, candidates 1.05 times (number of extra candidates to be called for Document Verification shall be five per cent beyond the number of notified vacancies) the number of vacancies were called for Document Verification as per their merit and options. Appointment of selected candidates is subject to their passing the requisite medical fitness by the railway administration, final verification of education, community certificates, and verification of antecedents/character certificates. Candidates successful in document verification are sent for medical examination. Visual acuity standard is one of the important criteria of the medical fitness of railway staff. The medical standard prescribed for different categories is given below:

Medical Standard Visual Acuity
A-2  Distant Vision: 6/9, 6/9 without glasses (no fogging test)
Near Vision: Sn. 0.6, 0.6 without glasses and must pass tests for colour vision, binocular vision, night vision, mesopic vision, etc.
A-3  Distant Vision: 6/9, 6/9 with or without glasses (power of lenses not to exceed 2D)
Near Vision: Sn: 0.6, 0.6 with or without glasses and must pass test for colour vision, binocular vision, night vision, myopic vision, etc. 
B-1  Distant Vision: 6/9, 6/12 with or without glasses (power of lenses not to exceed 4D)
Near Vision: Sn. 0.6, 0.6 with or without glasses when reading or close work is required and must pass the test for colour vision, binocular vision, night vision, mesopic vision, etc.
B-2  Distant Vision: 6/9, 6/12 with or without glasses (power of lenses not to exceed 4D)
Near Vision: Sn. 0.6, 0.6 with or without glasses when reading or close work is required and must pass test for Binocular Vision, etc.
C-1  Distant Vision: 6/12, 6/18 with or without glasses
Near Vision: Sn. 0.6, 0.6 with or without glasses when reading or close work is required
C-2 Distant Vision: 6/12, NIL with or without glasses
Near Vision: Sn. 0.6 combined with or without glasses where reading or close work is required
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is there any qualifying marks in RRB Group D exam?
A: 

Yes, there are qualifying marks in RRB Group D exam. The qualifying marks for your and EWS categories are 40 per cent and 30 per cent for SC, ST, and OBC.

Q:   How many questions are asked in each section of RRB Group D exam?
A: 

In RRB Group D exam, there are 25 questions each in General Science and Mathematics. There are 30 questions in the General Intelligence and Reasoning and 20 questions in General Awareness and Current Affairs. We have provided below the topic-wise weightage.

Maths

Topics

Expected weightage

Number System

1-2

BODMAS

2-3

Decimals & Fractions

1-2

Average

1-2

LCM & HCF

1-2

Ratio and Proportion

2-3

Percentages

2-3

Mensuration

2

Time and Work

3-4

Time and Distance

2-3

Simple and Compound Interest

1

Profit & Loss

1-2

Algebra

1

Geometry and Trigonometry

1

Age Calculations

2-3

Calendar & Clock

1

Miscellaneous

2-3

General Awareness

Topics

Expected Weightage

Sports

2-3

Economics

1-2

CEO/Chairman/Appointments

1-2

Current Affairs

8-9

Geography

2-3

History

2-3

Miscellaneous

4-5

General Intelligence and Reasoning

Topics

Expected Weightage

Analogies

2-3

Alphabetical and Number Series

3-4

Coding and Decoding

2-3

Mathematical Operations

1-2

Syllogism

1

Venn Diagram

1-2

Data Interpretation and Sufficiency

1-2

Conclusions and Decision Making

1

Analytical Reasoning

3-4

Classification

2-3

Directions

1-2

Statement-Arguments and Assumptions

4-5

Miscellaneous

2-3

General Science

Topics

Expected Weightage

Physics

7-8

Chemistry

9-10

Biology

6-7

 

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RRB Group D Marking Scheme

The marking scheme has been prescribed by the RRBs. The scores of candidates are calculated as per the marking scheme. The marking scheme of RRB Group D is given below:

  • For each correct answer marked in the exam, candidates score one mark
  • 1/3 marks are deducted for wrong answers in the exam

RRB Group D Qualifying Marks

o qualify the exam, candidates need to secure the qualifying marks as per their category. Besides, candidates are also required to secure RRB Group D cutoff marks. The category-wise qualifying marks are given below:

Category

Qualifying marks (In per cent)

UR

40

EWS

40

OBC (Non-Creamy Layer)

30

SC

30

ST

30

Note: The percentage of marks is relaxed by 2 per cent for PwBD candidates.

RRB Group D Percentile Based Calculation

Percentile scores are scores based on the relative performance of all those who appear for the examination. The marks obtained are transformed into a scale ranging from 100 to 0 for each shift of examinees. The percentile score is not the same as the percentage of marks obtained. The percentile score indicates the percentage of candidates that have scored equal to or below (same or lower raw scores) that particular percentile in that examination. Therefore, the topper (highest score) of each shift will get the same percentile of 100 which is desirable. The marks obtained in between the highest and lowest scores are also converted to appropriate percentiles. According to the revised marking scheme, the boards have decided to interpolate the raw marks into the base shift.  

Formula for Percentile Score Based Normalisation

The percentile score is the normalized score for the examination (instead of the raw marks of the candidate) and is used for the preparation of the merit lists. The percentile score of a candidate for a particular shift is calculated below:

Percentile Score=Number of candidates appeared in the ‘Shift’ with  raw score EQUAL TO OR LESS than the candidate/The total number of the candidates who appeared in the ’Shift’ X 1000

The percentile scores for the raw score of all the candidates for all the shifts are merged and called the RRC scores which then is used for the compilation of results and further processing for deciding the merit allocation. The Percentile Scores will be calculated up to 5 decimal places to avoid the bunching effect and reduce ties.

In case of two or more candidates secure same Normalized Percentile Score, their merit position will be determined by age criteria i.e., the older person will be placed at higher merit, and in case age being same, then alphabetical order (A to Z) of the name shall be taken into account to break the tie.

What is Base Shift?

‘Base Shift’ is a shift having the ‘Highest Mean’ (Average) among all the shifts of CBT with a condition that its ‘Present Candidate Count’ should be 70 per cent or more than the average of all shifts. In case the ‘Highest Mean’ of two shifts is the same then the shift having ‘Highest Individual Marks’ is considered as ‘Base Shift’.

In case both ‘Highest Mean’ and ‘Highest Individual Marks’ are the same then the shift having ‘Highest Present Candidate Count’ is considered as ‘Base Shift’ to break the tie.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is RRB Group D negative marking?
A: 

There is a negative marking in the RRB Group D exam. 1/3 of marks are deducted for wrong answers. Candidates for correct answers are awarded one mark. The total marks of candidates are calculated based on the number of correct and incorrect answers. RRB Group D marking scheme is given below.

Total Marks

100 marks

Marks Awarded for Correct Answer

1 mark

Marks Awarded for Incorrect Answer

0.33 marks

Q:   What is RRB Group D normalisation?
A: 
RRBs follow percentile-based normalisation in the RRB Group D exam. The percentile score of each candidate is converted into normalised marks by inserting the raw marks into the base shift. The calculation of base shift is done by using the standard mathematical formula of interpolation. The percentile score indicates the percentage of candidates that have scored equal to or below (same or lower raw scores) that particular percentile in that examination.
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RRB Group D Syllabus 2025

RRB Group D syllabus comprises the chapters that candidates need to prepare for the exam. The syllabus for RRB Group D is given below.

Subjects Topics

Mathematics

Number SystemPercentage, BODMAS, LCM-HCF, Simple and Compound Interest, Algebra, Profit and Loss, etc.

General Intelligence and Reasoning

Analogies, Data Sufficiency, Syllogism, Coding-Decoding, Relationships, etc

General Science

Physics, Chemistry, and Life Sciences of CBSE Class 10 level 

General Awareness

Current Affairs Science & Technology, Sports, Culture, Personalities, Economics, Politics 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How do I prepare for General Intelligence and Reasoning section of RRB Group D exam?
A: 

The tips and tricks to prepare the General Intelligence and Reasoning section of RRB Group D exam are given below:

  • The syllabus of Reasoning & General Intelligence covers a vast range of topics, candidates must find out what topics are important and what topics are not that important.
  • Candidates must focus to make their logical skills strong they can solve daily puzzles and reasoning questions daily to strengthen their reasoning skills.
  • Candidates should revise the topics weekly and must find out their weak subject. By doing revision regularly, candidates can find out their weak areas and can give more attention to those topics.
  • Candidates should attempt mock tests regularly to check their progress. We provide weekly mock tests for RRB Group D Exam for free. You can check your progress by giving our mock tests here.
Q:   How do I prepare for General Awareness section in RRB Group D exam?
A: 

The tips and tricks to prepare for RRB Group D General Awareness are given below.

  • Candidates must stay updated with current events for this you should read the newspaper daily and keep an eye on daily current affairs.
  • Candidates can watch our daily Current Affairs Class by Bhunesh Sir on our YouTube channel to keep themselves updated with the latest news and cases.
  • Candidates should make notes of daily current affairs to recall anytime.
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RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025 FAQs

Candidates can check below RRB Group D exam pattern FAQs.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How to prepare for RRB Group D General Science section?
A: 

RRB Group D General Science section covers Physics, Chemistry, and Life Sciences of Class 10 level (CBSE). This section tests candidates' knowledge of observation from everyday to scientific aspects. The tips and tricks to prepare for RRB Group D General Science section are given below:

  • Candidates must learn the concepts of Class 9 and Class 10 Science thoroughly
  • They should memorise the formulas and practice more formulas
  • Candidates must revise the concepts given in the syllabus throughly
  • Candidates must solve mock tests and previous years' question papers
Q:   What is the syllabus of RRB Group D exam?
A: 

RRB Group D syllabus comprises the topics and sub-topics that candidates need to prepare for the exam. RRB Group D syllabus is given below.

SubjectsTopics

Mathematics

Number System, Percentage, BODMAS, LCM-HCF, Simple and Compound Interest, Algebra, Profit and Loss, etc.

General Intelligence and Reasoning

Analogies, Data Sufficiency, Syllogism, Coding-Decoding, Relationships, etc

General Science

Physics, Chemistry, and Life Sciences of CBSE Class 10 level 

General Awareness

Current Affairs Science & Technology, Sports, Culture, Personalities, Economics, Politics 

Q:   How tough is the General Science section of RRB Group D exam?
A: 

General Science section of RRB Group D Exam covers the topics from Class 10 & Class 12 science books. The level of questions is of high school level. Following are the important topics for this section:

  • Classification
  • Life Processes
  • Acid Bases and Salts
  • Sources of Energy
  • Reproduction
  • Ecology
  • Metals and Non-Metals
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Electricity and Magnetism
  • Units and Measurement
  • Heat
  • Force
  • Gravitation
Q:   How tough is the General Awareness section of RRB Group D exam?
A: 
The General Awareness section carries questions from science, sports, culture, people, and other subjects. Candidates can prepare this section by reading newspaper and staying updated with the current affairs. The GA section carries the maximum weightage.
Q:   What is the formula to calculate the percentile based marks?
A: 
The percentile score is the normalised score and it is used to prepare the merit list. The percentile score of all candidates is merged to arrive at the RRC scores
Q:   What is the topic-wise distribution of questions in RRB Group D General Science section?
A: 

The topic-wise distribution of questions in RRB Group D General Science section is given below.

Topics

Expected Weightage

Physics

7-8

Chemistry

9-10

Biology

6-7

Q:   In how many languages RRB Group D question paper will be framed?
A: 

RRB Group D CBT question paper will be available in 15 languages: Hindi, English, Urdu, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu. The language of the paper is based on the region or the specific exam. But the majority of Railway Recruitment Board papers will be in the official language of the state in which the exam is conducted. For example, if the exam is taking place in Tamil Nadu, the paper is likely to be in Tamil. Likewise, if the exam is taking place in Kolkata, the language of the question paper will be in Bengali. Candidates can choose the exam language while filling out the application form.

Q:   How do I prepare for General Awareness section in RRB Group D exam?
A: 

The tips and tricks to prepare for RRB Group D General Awareness are given below.

  • Candidates must stay updated with current events for this you should read the newspaper daily and keep an eye on daily current affairs.
  • Candidates can watch our daily Current Affairs Class by Bhunesh Sir on our YouTube channel to keep themselves updated with the latest news and cases.
  • Candidates should make notes of daily current affairs to recall anytime.
Q:   What is percentile base calculation in RRB Group D exam?
A: 

Percentile scores are scores based on the relative performance of all those who appear for the examination. The marks obtained are transformed into a scale ranging from 100 to 0 for each shift of examinees. The percentile score is not the same as the percentage of marks obtained. The percentile score indicates the percentage of candidates that have scored equal to or below (same or lower raw scores) that particular percentile in that examination. Therefore, the topper (the highest score) of each shift will get the same percentile of 100 which is desirable. The marks obtained in between the highest and the lowest scores are also converted to appropriate percentiles. According to the revised marking scheme, the boards have decided to interpolate the raw marks into the base shift. 

Q:   What is base shift in the calculation of RRB Group D marks?
A: 

‘Base Shift’ is a shift having the ‘the highest Mean’ (Average) among all the shifts of CBT with a condition that its ‘Present Candidate Count’ should be 70 per cent or more than the average of all shifts. In case the ‘the highest Mean’ of two shifts is the same then the shift having ‘the highest Individual Marks’ is considered as ‘Base Shift’.

In case both ‘the highest Mean’ and ‘the highest Individual Marks’ are the same then the shift having ‘the highest Present Candidate Count’ is considered as ‘Base Shift’ to break the tie.

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RRB Group D Exam

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 2 weeks ago

RRB Group D application form 2026 will be released on January 31. Earlier, it was planned to be released on January 21. The last date to fill the application form is March 2. Applications are accepted online for the exam.

I

Indrani Thakur

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

RRB Group D offers promotion based on their hard work and seniority. Employees are promoted to Group C after 3 years of regular service. They need to appear for departmental exams for promotion. 

M

Mani Shukla

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 3 weeks ago

The short RRB Group D 2026 notification was released by the examination authority. The detailed notification was released on January 31. It comprises the details related to the exam. Candidates must read the notification before applying.

A

Abhishek Kumar

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 4 weeks ago

There is no facility to recheck IBPS RRB result. The same announced by the examination authority is considered as final. The result is announced online. Candidates can check their results by logging with the required credentials. 

J

Jasleen Harsha

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

RRB exam calendar 2026 has been released. The notification for RRB NTPC 2026 will be released in August. RRB Group D notification will be released in October. RRB ALP notification will be released in February.

A

Anangsha Patra

Contributor-Level 10

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