CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2027; PDF Download
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CBSE has released the CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2027. It has six units and carries 80 theory marks. Check the unit-wise marks, chapter list, exam pattern and PDF link below.
CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2027; PDF DownloadCBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2027: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2027. It is meant for the 2026-27 academic session. The subject code for Maths is 041. The syllabus has six units. These are Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and Three-dimensional Geometry, Linear Programming and Probability. Together, they cover 13 chapters from the NCERT books. The theory paper carries 80 marks. Schools give the other 20 marks through internal assessment. The board has not set any chapter-wise weightage. So no chapter can be skipped. Knowing the syllabus well helps students plan their study time. It also shows which units carry more marks. Students can find more exam updates on the CBSE 12th page. Below, you will find the syllabus PDF link, the unit-wise marks, the chapter list, the exam pattern and the internal assessment details.
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- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026-27 Overview
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus PDF Download
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2027: Unit-wise Marks Distribution
- Maths Class 12 Syllabus Chapter Wise
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern 2027
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Question Paper Design 2026-27
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Internal Assessment
- How to Download CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus PDF
- Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Maths
- Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026-27
CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026-27 Overview
The table below gives the main details of the Class 12 Maths course.
| Item |
Details |
|---|---|
| Board Name |
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Class |
12th Class |
| Subject |
Mathematics |
| Subject Code |
041 |
| Academic Session |
2026-27 |
| Total Units |
6 |
| Total Chapters |
13 |
| Theory Marks |
80 marks |
| Internal Assessment |
20 marks |
| Total Marks |
100 marks |
| Exam Duration |
3 hours |
| Chapter-wise Weightage |
Not given |
| Internal Choice |
Given in all sections |
CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus PDF Download
Students can download the syllabus and other study papers from the table below. Old papers and sample papers are also listed on the CBSE 12th Question Papers page.
| Document |
Session / Year |
Status |
|---|---|---|
| Maths Syllabus |
2026-27 |
|
| Maths Sample Paper |
2026-27 |
|
| Maths Marking Scheme |
2026-27 |
|
| Maths Question Paper |
2026 |
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CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2027: Unit-wise Marks Distribution
The 80 theory marks are split across six units. The full CBSE 12th Syllabus for other subjects is also available on our page.
| Unit No. |
Unit Name |
Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I |
Relations and Functions |
8 marks |
| II |
Algebra |
10 marks |
| III |
Calculus |
35 marks |
| IV |
Vectors and Three-dimensional Geometry |
14 marks |
| V |
Linear Programming |
5 marks |
| VI |
Probability |
8 marks |
| Total |
80 marks |
Calculus alone carries 35 marks. That is almost half of the theory paper. Vectors and 3D Geometry comes next with 14 marks. Linear Programming is the smallest unit with 5 marks.
Maths Class 12 Syllabus Chapter Wise
Each unit has one or more chapters. Here is the Maths Class 12 syllabus chapter wise list with the main topics.
| Unit |
Chapter |
Main Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Relations and Functions |
1. Relations and Functions |
Types of relations, equivalence relation, one-one and onto functions |
| Relations and Functions |
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
Domain, range, principal value branch and graphs |
| Algebra |
3. Matrices |
Types of matrices, transpose, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices, matrix operations, inverse of a matrix |
| Algebra |
4. Determinants |
Determinants up to 3 × 3, minors, cofactors, area of a triangle, adjoint, inverse and solving linear equations |
| Calculus |
5. Continuity and Differentiability |
Chain rule, implicit functions, log and exponential functions, parametric forms, second order derivatives |
| Calculus |
6. Application of Derivatives |
Rate of change, increasing and decreasing functions, maxima and minima |
| Calculus |
7. Integrals |
Substitution, partial fractions, integration by parts, standard integrals, definite integrals and their properties |
| Calculus |
8. Application of Integrals |
Area under simple curves like lines, circles, parabolas and ellipses |
| Calculus |
9. Differential Equations |
Order and degree, variable separable method, homogeneous and linear differential equations |
| Vectors and 3D Geometry |
10. Vectors |
Types of vectors, direction cosines, position vector, dot product and cross product |
| Vectors and 3D Geometry |
11. Three-dimensional Geometry |
Equation of a line, angle between two lines, skew lines, shortest distance |
| Linear Programming |
12. Linear Programming |
Constraints, objective function, graphical method, feasible and infeasible regions |
| Probability |
13. Probability |
Conditional probability, multiplication theorem, independent events, total probability, Bayes' theorem |
Commonly asked questions
The CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2027 has six units. These are Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and 3D Geometry, Linear Programming and Probability. Together, they cover 13 NCERT chapters.
Calculus carries the most marks. It is worth 35 out of 80 theory marks. It has five chapters, including Integrals, Differential Equations and Application of Derivatives.
CBSE Class 12 Maths is a 100-mark subject. The theory paper carries 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks are for internal assessment, which includes school tests and Maths activities.
The paper has 38 questions. They are split into five sections, from Section A to Section E. Students must answer all questions. The paper is 3 hours long.
CBSE Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern 2027
As per the CBSE Class 12 Maths exam pattern 2027, the theory paper has 38 questions. Students must answer all questions. The questions are divided into five sections. Students can also check the CBSE 12th Pattern page for other subjects.
| Section |
Question No. |
Question Type |
Marks per Question |
Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A |
1 to 18 |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) |
1 |
18 |
| A |
19 and 20 |
Assertion-Reason |
1 |
2 |
| B |
21 to 25 |
Very Short Answer (VSA) |
2 |
10 |
| C |
26 to 31 |
Short Answer (SA) |
3 |
18 |
| D |
32 to 35 |
Long Answer (LA) |
5 |
20 |
| E |
36 to 38 |
Case Study Based |
4 |
12 |
| Total |
38 questions |
80 marks |
Students cannot skip any question. But some questions give two options. Students can answer any one of them. As per the 2026-27 sample paper, Section B has 2 such questions. Section C has 3 and Section D has 2. In Section E, two questions have a choice in one sub-part. Calculators are not allowed in the exam.
CBSE Class 12 Maths Question Paper Design 2026-27
CBSE also sets marks by the type of thinking a question needs. Some questions test memory. Others test how well students apply or analyse ideas.
| Type of Questions |
Marks |
Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Remembering and Understanding |
44 |
55% |
| Applying |
20 |
25% |
| Analysing, Judging and Creating |
16 |
20% |
| Total |
80 |
100% |
More than half of the paper checks basic ideas. So clear basics can help students score well.
CBSE Class 12 Maths Internal Assessment
The 20 internal marks are given by the school. They are split into two parts.
| Component |
Marks |
|---|---|
| School Tests (best 2 out of 3) |
10 marks |
| Mathematics Activities |
10 marks |
| Total |
20 marks |
Students must do 10 activities in the year. These come from the NCERT Lab Manual. The activity marks are split further.
-
Activity work and record keeping: 5 marks
-
Year-end activity test: 3 marks
-
Viva (oral test): 2 marks
How to Download CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus PDF
The CBSE 12th Maths syllabus PDF is on the CBSE Academic website. Follow these steps to get it.
-
Go to the official website, cbseacademic.nic.in.
-
Click on the "Curriculum" tab on the home page.
-
Open the curriculum for 2026-27.
-
Find the section for Classes XI and XII.
-
Open the list of Academic Electives.
-
Click on "Mathematics".
-
The PDF will open on your screen. Save it for later use.
Note: The same PDF has the syllabus for both Class 11 and Class 12. The Class 12 part comes after the Class 11 part.
Commonly asked questions
No. CBSE has given marks only unit-wise. There is no chapter-wise weightage. So students must study all 13 chapters for the board exam.
Students can download it from cbseacademic.nic.in under the Curriculum section. The PDF link is also given in the download table on this page.
Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Maths
CBSE has listed NCERT books for this subject. Students should use these CBSE 12th Books first.
-
Mathematics Part I, Textbook for Class XII (NCERT)
-
Mathematics Part II, Textbook for Class XII (NCERT)
-
Mathematics Exemplar Problems for Class XII (NCERT)
-
Mathematics Lab Manual for Class XII (NCERT)
Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026-27
A good plan makes Maths easier. Here are some simple tips for the board exam. More help is given on the CBSE 12th Preparation page.
-
Start with Calculus. It carries 35 marks, so give it more time.
-
Do not skip any chapter. CBSE has not set chapter-wise marks.
-
Solve every NCERT example and exercise first.
-
Keep a small notebook for formulas. Read it every day.
-
Practise Integrals daily. They need speed and care.
-
Draw neat graphs for Linear Programming and area questions.
-
Solve the 2026-27 sample paper in 3 hours. This builds speed.
-
Check your answers with the marking scheme. See how marks are given step by step.
News & Updates
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