LLM in Criminal Law syllabus : Latest Updated Syllabus for syllabus

Pallavi Priyadarshini PandaContent Writer
LLM in Criminal Law syllabus provides an explained and advanced understanding of criminal justice, substantive and procedural criminal law, and related socio-legal issues. While specific subjects and their format can vary in different universities, there are several core areas that are generally covered. course is spread over two years, divided into four semesters but some colleges offer a one-year LLM course.
Initially, students are often taught about foundational and interdisciplinary subjects such as Research Methods and Legal Writing, for advanced legal study and academic work. Courses such as Comparative Public Law or System of Governance provide a broader understanding of legal and political frameworks. Subjects like Criminology, Penology & Victimology teaches theoretical and practical aspects of crime, punishment, and victim rights.
LLM Criminal Law syllabus aims to produce graduates with specialised knowledge and critical understanding of criminal law and justice, preparing them for careers in litigation, academia, law reform, and various other legal and policy-related fields.
LLM Criminal Law Syllabus
Candidates can see the table below -
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Semester 1 |
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|---|---|---|
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Indian Penal Code (IPC) |
Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) |
Constitutional Law-III (Focus on Criminal Justice) |
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Semester 2 |
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Evidence Law |
Forensic Science & Law |
Cyber Law & Cybercrime |
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Semester 3 |
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Special Acts (NDPS Act, Prevention of Corruption Act, etc.) |
Legal Aid & Criminal Justice |
Criminal Justice Administration |
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Semester 4 |
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Dissertation/Thesis |
Seminar Presentations |
Optional Courses (as per university) |
LLM Criminal Law Syllabus 2025: Core Subjects
Candidates can see the table below -
|
Semester |
Core Subject |
Description |
|---|---|---|
|
Semester 1 |
Criminal Jurisprudence |
Explores fundamental theories of criminal law, liability, and punishment from a jurisprudential angle. |
|
Advanced Indian Penal Code (IPC) |
Analytical study of key provisions and interpretations of IPC including landmark case laws. |
|
|
Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) |
Focuses on procedures of investigation, arrest, bail, trial, and appeal mechanisms in criminal law. |
|
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Criminology and Penology |
Examines causes of crime, classification of criminals, punishment theories, and correctional reforms. |
|
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Legal Research Methodology |
Introduces students to doctrinal, empirical, and socio-legal research methods relevant to law. |
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Semester 2 |
Comparative Criminal Law |
Offers insight into how different legal systems handle criminal offences, procedures, and reforms. |
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Victimology and Restorative Justice |
Covers victims’ rights, support systems, rehabilitation, and non-retributive justice approaches. |
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Human Rights and Criminal Law |
Focuses on constitutional protections, international conventions, and safeguards in criminal justice. |
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White Collar and Organized Crimes |
Deals with financial crimes, corporate frauds, cybercrimes, and laws combating organized crime. |
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Dissertation / Thesis |
Independent research on a criminal law topic with guidance from faculty, ending in a viva voce. |
LLM Criminal Law Syllabus 2025: Elective Subjects
Candidates can see the table below -
|
Elective Subject |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Cyber Law and Cyber Crimes |
Covers legal frameworks related to digital offences, cyber terrorism, data privacy, and IT Act compliance. |
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Forensic Science and Law |
Introduces forensic techniques in criminal investigations including DNA, fingerprinting, and ballistics. |
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Gender and Criminal Justice |
Focuses on crimes against women and marginalized genders, laws like POCSO, and feminist legal theory. |
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Juvenile Justice and Child Protection Laws |
Examines juvenile delinquency, Juvenile Justice Act, and rehabilitation systems for minors. |
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International Criminal Law |
Studies war crimes, genocide, international courts (like ICC), and cross-border criminal prosecution. |
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Police Law and Accountability |
Deals with police powers, custodial violence, reforms, and laws governing accountability mechanisms. |
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Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law |
Focuses on NDPS Act, drug trafficking, legal regulation of narcotics, and rehabilitation. |
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Terrorism and Anti-Terror Laws |
Analyses national security laws like UAPA, preventive detention, and global anti-terror frameworks. |
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Economic Offences and Anti-Corruption Laws |
Covers money laundering, embezzlement, PMLA, Lokpal Act, and Prevention of Corruption Act. |
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Penal Reform and Alternatives to Incarceration |
Discusses prison reforms, parole, probation, open prisons, and community-based justice models. |
LLM Criminal Law Syllabus: Popular Books and Authors
Candidates can see the table below -
|
Book Title |
Author |
Description |
|---|---|---|
|
Principles of Criminal Law |
Prof. K.D. Gaur |
Comprehensive explanation of Indian criminal law principles, judicial interpretation, and case law. |
|
Indian Penal Code |
Ratanlal & Dhirajlal |
A widely cited commentary offering deep insights and section-wise analysis of IPC. |
|
Criminal Law |
P.S.A. Pillai |
A foundational text for understanding Indian criminal law, updated with recent amendments. |
|
Criminal Procedure Code |
R.V. Kelkar |
A standard reference covering procedural aspects of criminal law in India in a student-friendly style. |
|
Criminology and Penology |
Dr. N.V. Paranjape |
Discusses crime causes, penal systems, theories of punishment, and criminal profiling. |
|
Law of Evidence |
Batuk Lal |
Covers Indian Evidence Act with practical examples, case laws, and admissibility issues. |
|
Victimology |
Dr. K.I. Vibhute |
A focused study on victim rights, compensation, and restorative justice in Indian legal context. |
|
Comparative Criminal Justice |
Malcolm Davies & Hazel Croall |
An international perspective comparing criminal justice systems and reform initiatives worldwide. |
|
International Criminal Law and Human Rights |
Dr. Reema Singh |
Explores intersection of human rights law and international criminal prosecution mechanisms. |
|
White Collar Crime in India |
Sutherland & Indian case studies |
Analyses economic crimes and regulatory gaps, blending theory with landmark Indian judgments. |
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News & Updates
Jun 25, 2026
Student Forum
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There are a total of 120 seats available at Medicaps University for BA LLB (H). Students must appear in the MLAT exam and secure good marks to get a seat at the university. To secure the seat, students have to pay the course fee.
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Contributor-Level 10
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Yes, Nirma University does offer hostel services to BCom LLB (hons) students. There are separate hostels for both boys and girls with different facilities and room accomodations. Hostel fees can range between INR 4.25 Lacs to INR 5.25 lakh.
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Contributor-Level 10
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There is no mention of a rule regarding changing course in the middle of curriculum from BCom LLB (hons) to BA LLB (hons) at Nirma University. Generally, candidates are able to change their course this way if their are seats available in their chosen course.
However, candidates should ask this from a
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Yes, candidates can participate in moot court competitions during BCom LLB (hons) curriculum at Nirma University. Candidates also get an option of either pursuing an intership or moot court during final year of BCom LLB (hons) curriculum.
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Nirma University BCom LLB (hons) seat reservation includes 15% reservations for NRI/ NRI sponsored categories. This reservation includes 9 out 60 total seats for BCom LLB (hons) course offered by Nirma University, Institute of Law.
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Contributor-Level 10
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SASTRA University gives 50% weightage to Class 12 scores and 50% to CLAT scores in Phase-II. In Phase-I, admission is entirely based on scores of the aspirants in CLAT. In case the applicant has not appeared for CLAT, weighted score for 50% will become 0 but the Class 12 aggregate will be given 50%
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Guide-Level 15
Answered Yesterday
Yes, candidates can apply for Nirma University BCom LLB (hons) admisions before receiving their Class 12 board exam scores. Such candidates must provide some proof of them passing Class 12th to complete BCom LLB (hons) application process.
This proof can include a signed letter from the principle ac
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Nirma University BCom LLB (hons) admissions require following documents from candidates:
- Class 10th and Class 12th marksheet and passing certificate
- ID and address proof
- CLAT-UG scorecard
- Transfer certificate
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Yes, candidates are refunded any BCom LLB (hons) fees paid to Nirma University upon cancelling their admission. Nirma University has its own refund policy which has been tabulated below:
| Refund Percentage | Date of Admission Cancellation |
|---|---|
| 100% | Up to 05.07.2026 |
| 90% | From 06.07.2026 to 19.08.2026 |
| 80% | From 20.08.2026 to 18.09.2026 |
| 60% | From 19.09.2026 onwards |
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
BCom LLB (hons) fees at Nirma University is INR 19.67 Lacs in academic year 2026. This amount has both yearly as well as one-time payments. Tuition fees comprises INR 18.75 Lacs out of the aforementioned amount and is charged on yearly basis at INR 3.75 lakh.
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
No, Nirma University BCom LLB (hons) admission is no longer open for academic year 2026. Candidates were required to complete their BCom LLB (hons) admission forms by third week of April this year.
Candidates who failed to apply within this time are now required to wait for 2027 admissions to begin i
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
No, Nirma University BCom LLB (hons) eligibility criteria does not require candidates to have Mathematics as a mandatory subject in Class 12th. Candidates who want to apply for BCom LLB (hons) only need to pass Class 12 board exams with a minimum aggregate of 45% to be eligible. Their chosen stream
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Contributor-Level 10
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Yes, CLAT-UG is a mandatory entrance exam for BCom LLB (hons) admission at Nirma University. This institute does not accept any other entrance exams for this course nor does it conduct any exams of its own for admission. Candidates can beginning applying once CLAT-UG registrations begin.
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Contributor-Level 10
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Candidates can begin applying for Nirma University BA LLB (hons) course as soon as CLAT-UG registrations begin. CLAT-UG registrations begin in August of last year and remain open for one month. CLAT-UG is conducted in December with results declared in January.
Candidates will be able to apply for Nir
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Contributor-Level 10
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No, Nirma University does not accept LSAT scores for BA LLB (hons) admission. LSAT India is an exam specifically for admission to three year LLB courses. Since, Nirma University does not offer LLB courses, it does not accept LSAT for any course offered by it.
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Answered Yesterday
There is only one mandatory internship present within Nirma University BA LLB (hons) curriculum. However, candidates can go for internships beginning from third semester. Candidates are advised to take all these internship opportunities during their curriculum to build a better portfolio upon gradua
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
BHU counselling process for BA LLB (CAP-UG) starts in second/ third week of July. The counselling process continues till August end. The seats are allotted in multiple rounds on the basis of entrance merit.
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Application fee for CAP-UG is INR 500 for General/ OBC-NCL/ EWS categories. Categories like SC/ ST/ PwBD have to pay INR 250. The applications are available on official website.
B
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Nirma University BA LLB (hons) seat intake is comprised of 180 seats out of which, 27 seats have been reserved. Remaining seats at Nirma University are open category for general candidates. Currently, no other seat reservation policy is present at Nirma University, Institute of Law.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Yes, the reservation details are as follows:
| Category | Reservation |
|---|---|
| SC | 15% |
| ST | 7.5% |
| OBC | 27% |
| EWS | 10% |
| PwBD | 5% |
| BHU employee wards | 15% |
B
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Yes, candidates who want to apply for BA LLB (hons) admission process before receiving Class 12 board exam results can do so after appearing in CLAT-UG.
However, such candidates are required to provide some proof of them completing Class 12th to be able to apply for BA LLB (hons) course.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Yes, BHU offers an integrated BA LLB Hons programme. It is offered for five years by the faculty of law. Admissions in the course are based on CUET UG scores. The eligibility to apply is Class 12 with at least 50% marks (General).
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Contributor-Level 10
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Placement rate recorded during Sage University Bhopal LLB placements in 2025 and 2024 was 100%.
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Sage University Bhopal LLB placements highlights of 2025 and 2024 are presented below:
Particulars | LLB Placement Statistics 2024 | LLB Placement Statistics 2025 |
|---|---|---|
Median package | INR 2 LPA | INR 2.5 LPA |
Number of graduating students | 26 | 19 |
Students placed | 19 | 11 |
Students selected for higher studies | 7 | 8 |
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
No, BA LLB at BHU cannot be completed in three years. The course is offered for five years. The syllabus of the programme is divided in 10 semesters. It is compulsory for students to complete all semesters to get the degree.
B
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
During BA LLB (hons) admissions at Nirma University, candidates will need following documents:
- Class 10th and Class 12th passing certificate and marksheet
- ID and address proof
- CLAT-UG scorecard
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Nirma University BA LLB (hons) fees is INR 19.67 Lacs in academic year 2026. This amount has both yearly as well as one-time payments. Tuition fees comprises INR 18.75 Lacs out of the aforementioned amount and is charged on yearly basis at INR 3.75 lakh.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Yes, candidates can receive refunds from Nirma University if they choose tocancel their admission. These refunds will be offered based on a custom policy which is as follows:
| Refund Percentage | Date of Admission Cancellation |
|---|---|
| 100% | Up to 05.07.2026 |
| 90% | From 06.07.2026 to 19.08.2026 |
| 80% | From 20.08.2026 to 18.09.2026 |
| 60% | From 19.09.2026 onwards |
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
No, Nirma University BA LLB (hons) admissions have been closed for academic year 2026. Candidates who wanted to apply for BA LLB (hons) were required to participate in CLAT-UG counselling rounds. CLAT-UG counselling ended in May.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
No, Nirma University BA LLB (hons) eligibility criteria does not require cadidates to have Law as a mandatory subject in Class 12 board exams. A candidate's chosen stream or set of subjects in Class 12th are irrelevant for BBA LLB (hons) course's eligibility.
S
Contributor-Level 10
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How many seats are available for BA LLB (H) at Medicaps University?