Anupama
Anupama Mehra
Deputy Manager – Content
Updated on Jul 2, 2026 16:44 IST
This article will help you learn about the CLAT and CAT entrance exams. Consequently, you will be able to decide which field to choose between law and management to develop a career in. It prominently focuses on the difference between CAT and CLAT, based on which you can decide which field of law or management is for you.

Confused about choosing between law and management as a career? Understanding CLAT and CAT entrance exams can help you make an informed decision. Check major differences between CLAT and CAT like their exam pattern and career opportunities, to decide which path best matches your interests and goals.

CLAT Vs. CAT

CLAT Vs. CAT

Law and management are among most sought-after career options in India. To pursue these fields, candidates must qualify for respective entrance exams CLAT for law and CAT for management. Both exams open doors to institutions and careers, they differ in terms of eligibility, exam pattern, syllabus and career paths they lead to. Understanding these differences is important before making career choice.

This article provides detailed comparison of CLAT and CAT to help students understand which entrance exam aligns better with their interests and career goals. It explains differences between two exams, including their purpose and future prospects. By exploring features of both CLAT and CAT, they can make informed decision about whether a career in law or management is the right fit for them.

CLAT 2027 Exam Beginner's Guide

Access CLAT exam syllabus, paper pattern, prep tips, study plan, recommended books and latest NIRF LAW Ranking.

Table of contents
  • CLAT Vs CAT
  • What is CLAT?
  • What is CAT?
  • CLAT Vs CAT
  • CLAT Exam Pattern 2027
  • CAT Exam Pattern
  • CLAT Syllabus 2027
  • CAT Syllabus
  • Colleges Accepting CLAT 2027
  • Colleges Accepting CAT
  • Job Opportunities after CLAT
  • Job Opportunities after CAT
View More

CLAT Vs CAT 

Candidates can check difference between CLAT and CAT below

Parameter

CLAT (Common Law Admission Test)

CAT (Common Admission Test)

Purpose

Admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programmes

Admission to MBA and other management programmes

Courses Offered

5-year LLB, LLM

MBA, PGDM and other management courses

Conducting Body

Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs)

Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)

Eligibility

Class 12 pass (for UG CLAT)

Bachelor's degree (for PG CLAT)

Bachelor's degree in any discipline with the required minimum marks

Exam Level

National-level law entrance exam

National-level management entrance exam

What is CLAT? 

The  Common Law Admission Test is an exam conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities for those looking forward to taking admission in NLUs. The score of this exam is also accepted in many private law colleges/universities across the country. This exam is important if you want to have a future in the legal stream. The exam includes five sections: English comprehension, legal reasoning, logical thinking, mathematics, and general awareness. 

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What is CAT? 

The Common Admission Test is for students who want to study management. If you crack this exam, you can get a place in one of the best business schools. The exam is conducted to check students' knowledge in areas like quantitative aptitude, verbal ability, data interpretation, and logical reasoning. 

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CLAT Vs CAT

Based on four parameters, including purpose and targeted audience, subject focus, educational pathways and institutional scope, the differences between CLAT and CAT have been mentioned below:

Purpose and Target Audience

  • CAT is an entrance exam conducted for admission to various prestigious management programs in India, primarily for postgraduate courses like MBA and PGDM.
  • CLAT is designed for students interested in pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate law programs, serving as an entry point to esteemed National Law Universities (NLUs) and other law institutions.

Subject Focus

  • CAT test candidates in areas like quantitative aptitude, data interpretation, verbal ability, and logical reasoning, assessing their suitability for managerial roles and responsibilities.
  • CLAT assesses candidates' proficiency in English comprehension, legal reasoning, logical thinking, mathematics, and general awareness, measuring their readiness for a legal education and career.

Educational Pathways

  • A graduate in CAT has many careers options such as business administration, consulting, marketing and more.
  • CLAT opens the door to the legal professions, including roles as lawyers, judges, legal consultants, corporate counsel and other positions within legal field.

Institutional Scope

  • CAT exam is accepted by many business schools and management institutes across India. Institutes like IIM and other renowned institutions also give preference to the Common Admission Test.
  • CLAT scores are accepted by National Law Universities (NLUs) and various other prestigious law colleges and universities offering law programs, shaping the future of aspirants in the legal domain.

CLAT Exam Pattern 2027

Check out exam pattern for CLAT below

Exam Features

Details

Exam mode

Computer-based test mode / Online proctored (To be confirmed)

Exam level

National level exam

Test duration

60 minutes

Test medium

English

Subjects

  • Logical Reasoning
  • Legal Reasoning
  • Analytical Reasoning
  • Reading Comprehension
  • General Knowledge

Type of questions

Multiple choices questions

Total questions

60 questions

Total marks

60 marks

CAT Exam Pattern

Check exam pattern of CAT to know difference between both exams

CAT Paper Pattern

Mode of CAT exam

Computer Based Test 

Duration of exam

  • 120 minutes 
  • 40 minutes per section

CAT exam slots

  • Morning: 8:30 AM to 10:30 AM
  • Afternoon: 12:30 PM to 2:30 PM
  • Evening: 4:30 PM to 6:30 PM

Number of questions

66

CAT total marks

198

Language of question paper

English

Number of answer choices

4

Question Type

MCQ and non-MCQ

CLAT Syllabus 2027

Consortium of NLUs releases syllabus for CLAT UG and CLAT PG. Candidates who want to appear in law entrance exa can check CLAT syllabus for their respective courses below

CLAT Syllabus for English Language

CLAT UG syllabus for English Language has been mentioned below

Particulars  Details
Number of questions asked 28-32 
Weightage 18.66 - 21.33 %
Type of questions asked

Passage-based questions

  • Length - Each passage will be around 450 words.
  • Source - The passages will be derived from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing.
  • Estimated time needed to read a passage - 5-7 minutes.  
  • Questions - Each passage will be followed by a series of questions  
Skills tested
  • Comprehension and language skills.
  • Ability to read and comprehend the arguments and viewpoints discussed in the passage.
  • The capacity to draw inferences and conclusions
  • The ability to summarise a passage.
  • The ability to compare and contrast various arguments or viewpoints
  • Comprehension of words and phrases.
Question areas

May cover various topics, including technical and scientific matters.

No prior knowledge is needed.

Difficulty level 12th Standard

Also Read

CLAT Syllabus for Current Affairs including General Knowledge

Check CLAT Syllabus for Current Affairs and General Knowledge below

Features  Details
Number of questions asked 35-39
Weightage 23.33 - 26 %
Type of questions asked

Passage-based questions

  • Length - Each passage will be around 450 words.
  • Source - The passages will be derived from news, journalistic sources, and other non-fiction writing.
  • Prior knowledge of law subjects - While questions may include examination of legal information or knowledge, you don't need any prior knowledge to answer these questions. The answers to each question will be hidden in the passage.   
  • Estimated time needed to read a passage - 5-7 minutes.  
  • Questions - Each passage will be followed by a series of questions  
Skills tested

Awareness of various aspects of current affairs and GK, including

  • Contemporary events of national and international significance
  • Arts and culture
  • International affairs
  • Historical events of continuing significance
Question areas

- News, journalistic sources, and other non-fiction writing

- Intended to test your depth of understanding of issues and events of significance, rather than mere fact or trivia-based knowledge of such issues and events.

Questions may ask you to:

  • Fill in missing information in blanks
  • Identify causes and consequences of the events described in the passages
  • Answer questions about personalities and events associated with the events in the passage
  • Answer questions about awards, recognitions, and other events of significance associated with persons mentioned in the passage.
  • Answer questions related to laws and other events of legal significance (such as judgments) associated with events mentioned in the passage.
  • Questions may also relate to matters associated with events mentioned in the passage. 

While the focus will be on recent and current events, some questions with historical significance may also be asked. These questions will gauge your understanding of the causes of such events.

CLAT Syllabus for Quantitative Techniques

Check syllabus of Quantitative Techniques for CLAT below

Particulars  Details
Number of questions asked 13 - 17
Weightage 8.66 - 11.33%
Type of questions asked

The section will include:

  • Short sets of facts or propositions
  • Graphs
  • Other textual material
  • Pictorial or diagrammatic representations of numerical information

These items will be followed by a series of questions  

Skills tested 

The section will test the candidate's ability to:

  • Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information
  • Apply 10th standard mathematical operation, including ratios and proportions, basic algebra, mensuration, and statistical estimation.
Question areas

Number theory and basic arithmetic

Averages and Percentages

Ratio and Proportion

Mixtures and alligations

Time and work

Time, distance, and speed

Fractions and equations

Monetary evaluations

Probability

Permutation and combinations

Difficulty level 10th standard

CLAT Syllabus for Legal Reasoning

Check syllabus to prepare for Legal Reasoning section of CLAT

Particulars Details
Number of questions asked 35-39 
Weightage 23.33 - 26 %
Type of questions asked

Passage-based questions

  • Length - Each passage will be around 450 words.
  • Source - The passages may relate to fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries. 
  • Prior knowledge of law - No prior knowledge is needed to answer these passage-based questions. The answers will be hidden in the passage.   
    • However, general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues may help you better apply general principles or propositions to the given fact scenarios.
  • Estimated time needed to read a passage - 5-7 minutes.  
  • Questions - Each passage will be followed by a series of questions  
Skills tested
  • Identify and infer the rules and principles set out in the passage
  • Apply such rules and principles to various fact situations; and
  • Understand how changes to the rules or principles may alter their application to various fact situations.
Question areas

Questions will be based on:

- News articles and books associated with topics of law

- Certain passages will be created specifically for the exam

- the candidate has to find the facts and applicable rules. Until 2019, the proposition and factual context were clearly presented.

- The purpose is not to test the knowledge of law but the application of rules to a factual context based on the constraints presented to you.

Difficulty level 12th Standard

CLAT Syllabus for Logical Reasoning 

The syllabus for Logical Reasoning section of the CLAT exam has been provided below

Particulars Details
Number of questions asked 28-32
Weightage 18.66 - 21.33 %
Type of questions asked

Passage-based questions. 

  • Length - Each passage will be around 300 words.
  • Questions - Each passage will be followed by a series of questions  
Skills tested
  • Recognize an argument, its premises, and conclusions;
  • Read and identify the arguments set out in the passage;
  • Critically analyze patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence;
  • Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations;
  • Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence and assess the effectiveness of arguments. 
Question areas

Sources include opinion and editorial pieces from newspapers and magazines, and essays on moral philosophy available online and in various books. Some passages will be created specifically for the exam.

Examples of source material include:

  • Ethics in the real world - 82 brief essays on Things That Matter by Peter Singer
  • Articles and Editorials taken from The Economist, a leading international newspaper
  • History for Health published by the Telegraph
  • Where I am - An editorial published in the Indian Express. 

CAT Syllabus

CAT syllabus includes Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude. Check out the CAT syllabus mentioned below to more about this entrance exam: 

CAT VARC Syllabus

VARC section is the first section of the  CAT question paper and is to be solved within 40 minutes. The section is divided into two sub-parts, Verbal Ability and  Reading Comprehension. the section is dominated by RC questions. Take a look at  important VARC topics for CAT exam syllabus.

CAT VARC Syllabus

Fill in the blanks

Para completion and inference

Verbal logic

Verbal reasoning

Subject-verb agreement

Parajumbles

Sentence completion

Foreign language words used in English

Different usage of same word

Grammar

Reading comprehension

Idioms

Syllogisms

Analogies

Antonyms

Jumbled paragraphs

Sentence correction

One word substitution

Parts of speech

Preposition

Types of clauses

Phrases modifiers

Errors in tenses

Articles usage

CAT Reading Comprehension Passages of Previous Years

The Reading Comprehension section of VARC forms the two-third part of the first section of  CAT question paper. There are about four to five RC passages with 18-24 questions. Check below, the Reading Comprehension topics of CAT 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018

CAT RC Passages

Slot 1

Slot 2

Slot 3

CAT 2022

  • Ghosts & their mysteries how we can’t find their history
  • Chinese Copy of articles 
  • Two levels of emotional thinking
  • STOICS
  • Music
  • Engineering technology
  • Octopus
  • Philosophy
  • Social reorganization increasing crime rate
  • Software if more easy humans are not capable to get solutions)
  • Indian history
  • American migration / urbanization increasing

CAT 2021

  • Mayan Civilization
  • Utopia and Dystopia
  • Marshmallow Experiment
  • Evolution of Tea as a Drink
  • Language/ Indigenous People
  • Why Fiction Trumps Truth
  • Colonialism/Nationalism
  • Knowledge and Problems of Knowledge is a Scandal to Philosophy
  • Nanotechnology
  • Language Instinct
  • Time Accuracy Entropy
  • Unconscious and Psychoanalysis

CAT 2020

  • Anarchism
  • Migration of Northern Seals
  • Currency of Tang Dynasty
  • Grammar/Vocabulary
  • Investing in Renewable Energy Technologies
  • Piracy in International Trade 
  • Freudian Models of Aggression
  • A Study of Visualisation
  • Travel Writing and Feminism During Colonial Times
  • The Need for Economic Literacy in the General Population
  • Screen Time and Undercurrents of Social Class
  •  An Analysis of Human Nature

CAT 2019

  • British Folk Music
  • Topophilia 
  • Emperor Penguins
  • Internet Shopping and Choice Anxiety
  • Origin of Story of Alladin
  • Dense Cities
  • Google and Archaeology
  • Distributing Bureaucracy
  • Language & Culture
  • British Colonial Policy

No exam

CAT 2018

  • Genetics
  • India’s View on its Legacy of Second World War
  • Plastic Pollution
  • Elephant Society
  • Consumer Behaviour Studies
  • Grover Snails
  • Meritocracy and Diversified Teams
  • Use of Technology in Essential Services
  • Rings of Saturn and Their Age
  • Human Resource and Learning

No exam

CAT DILR Syllabus

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning is the second section of the CAT question paper and is to be solved after the VARC section. This section has two sub-sections - Data Interpretation and  Logical ReasoningTake a look at important topics and some important logical reasoning and data interpretation topics included in CAT syllabus.

CAT DILR syllabus

Blood Relations

Clocks and Calendars

Syllogism

Series

Statements

Venn Diagram

Proposition

Data Arrangement

Data Structures

Direction Sense

Family Tree

Tables

Coding-Decoding

Binary Logic

Pie Charts

Assumptions

Seating Arrangement

Data Sufficiency

Puzzles

Sets & Caselets

Bars & Line Graphs

CAT Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus

Quantitative Aptitude is the last section of CAT question paper and is to be solved in the last 40 minutes of the exam. Take a look at important topics and some key points of CAT Quantitative Aptitude syllabus

CAT Quantitative Aptitude syllabus

Geometry

 Ratios and Proportion

Inequalities

Trigonometry

In-equations Quadratic and linear equations

Work and Time

Algebra

Surds and Indices

Percentages

Mensuration

Time-Speed-Distance

 Logarithms

Partnership (Accounts)

Number System

Square Root and Cube Root

Profit & Loss

Geometric Progression

Probability

Mean, mode, median

Binomial theorem

Simple interest and compound interest

Also Read

Colleges Accepting CLAT 2027

Admission to different courses at NLUs are offered through CLAT UG and PG. Top Colleges that accept CLAT score are given below

Admission to UG Courses through CLAT

UG Courses

NLUs offering UG course 

Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of Law (BA LLB)  Hons.

NLU DelhiNLSIU BangaloreNLU HyderabadNUJS West BengalHNLU Raipur, GNLU Gandhinagar, RMNLU LucknowRGNUL Panjab, CNLU Patna, NUALS KochiNLU Odisha, NUSRL Ranchi, NLUJAA Assam, DSNLU VisakhapatnamTNNLU TiruchirapalliMNLU MumbaiMNLU NagpurMNLU Aurangabad, HPNLU Shimla, DNLU JabalpurDr B R Ambedkar NLU SonepatNLIU Bhopal, NLU Tripura, NLU Jodhpur, GNLU Silvassa, NUALS Kochi

Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) LLB Hons. 

NLU JodhpurGNLU GandhinagarCNLU Patna, NLU Odisha, HPNLU Shimla, NLU Aurangabad, NLU Nagpur, 

Bachelor of Science (BSc) LLB

NUJS West Bengal, GNLU Gandhinagar, NLU Bhopal

Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) LLB

GNLU Gandhinagar, TNNLU Tiruchirapalli 

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) LLB

GNLU Gandhinagar

Colleges Accepting CAT

The top colleges that accept CAT scores are mentioned below

Also Read

Top 30 MBA Colleges Accepting CAT Score (non-IIMs)

Job Opportunities after CLAT 

If you pass CLAT, you can get some good opportunities in law stream are

Short Term Job Roles after CLAT

  • Corporate Lawyer
  • Litigator
  • Legal Consultant
  • Legal Academia
  • Public Prosecutor
  • Criminologist

Long Term Job Roles after CLAT

  • Senior Advocate
  • Judge

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Passing CAT and getting management degree can provide you with good career opportunities, both long-term and short-term. These job roles are

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About the Author
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Anupama Mehra
Deputy Manager – Content

She has over 10 years of experience in the education and publishing sectors. She specialises in exam coverage and content creation. At Shiksha, she writes, analyses, and presents information for students preparing f

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Write here...

Answered 3 days ago

Yes, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University does accepts CLAT scores for admission in BA LLB (Hons) course. However, aspirants can also get admission via CUET or CSMU-CET scores. Candidates must also complete Class 12 with at least 45% aggregate.

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 3 days ago

Yes, students have scored ranks between 1 to 15,000 in CLAT, are eligible for DSU scholarships for BBA LLB (hons) course. If you have scored 14890 ranks in CLAT, you are eligible for scholarship of INR 30,000. For details, contact the Institute.

M

Manisha Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 3 days ago

Students seeking admission at DSU for BA LLB (hons) through CLAT should apply to official portal. Students need to fill the application form with basic details and upload some requisite documents including CLAT scorecard or admit card. Institute will arrange a counselling session and will shortlist

...Read more

M

Manisha Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 3 days ago

No, aspirants do not require passing CLAT for admission in BA LLB course of Apex University. The university offers seats based on CUET or AUCET scores of candidates. AUCET is an entrance test conducted by the university for admission in UG and PG courses.

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 4 days ago

Yes, Babu Banarasi Das University offers admission in BA LLB based on Class 12 merit to candidates who qualify the eligibility criteria. But CLAT qualified candidates are given preference in admission. So you can get a seat in BA LLB without CLAT but by qualifying CLAT you can improve your chances o

...Read more

S

Saumya Gairola

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 days ago

Aspirants do not require CLAT score for admission in BA LLB (Hons) course of SAGE University Bhopal. Candidates need to appear for SEE or SAGE Entrance Exam for admission. Aspirants must also complete Class 12 to get a seat in the course.

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 5 days ago

KIIT provides BBA LLB (hons) admissions on the basis of K-LAT or CLAT. Students who have not given CLAT can still apply for K-LAT to get admission. Interested candidated can apply for K-LAT in the month of Novemeber. However, If any candidate missed the both entrance can still apply through KIITEE.

M

Manisha Pandey

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 5 days ago

Yes, candidates who want to apply for Gujarat University BBA LLB course can do so without appearing in CLAT-UG. No mandatory entrance exams are mandatory to qualify for BBA LLB admissions. All candidates are admitted based on Class 12 board exam result during GCAS counselling.

S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 5 days ago

Manav Rachna University considers CLAT scores for admission in BA LLB (Hons) course. However, it is not compulsory. Aspirants can also appear for MRNAT for admission. It is a entrance cum scholarship test conducted by the university. 

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 5 days ago

While researching whether CLAT-UG is required for the BA LLB eligibility criteria at Gujarat University provides a good foundation for your academic planning, Lovely Professional University (LPU) serves as an excellent alternative. LPU offers premier law programs featuring an industry-aligned curric

...Read more

A

Aston Martin

Contributor-Level 10